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ISSUE 81
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Drug: The Double Edged Knife (Part 18)
By: Mohamed H. Dahir, Chairman Pharmaceutical Association of Somaliland
Mouthwash: is it good for anything?
An area in which the advertising industry has managed to play upon our fears
is with the mouthwashes. By now we are spending alot of money every year to
ward off horrible halitosis. But do those familiar names like Oraldine,
Tantum Verde or Citrolin really prevent bad breath?
Bad breath, like indigestion, is merely a catch-all phrase for a symptom
common to many varied and different problems. A normal, healthy mouth will
not have an offensive odor, though it is true almost everyone experiences a
furry, scuzzy mouth upon arising. This is typical and will disappear rapidly
with talking or after breakfast since it is due to the oral inactivity of
sleeping, a period of time when bacteria can act freely on food particles.
While it is true that your mouth is loaded with germs (a normal adult
probably has around ten million bugs in every drop of saliva), that is the
way it supposed to be.
While still a baby you accumulate benign forms of streptococci, diphloccocci,
and spirochetes, as well as other exotic varieties of bacteria. But this
flora and fauna is important in keeping everything in balance, and without
some of them this equilibrium could become upset. Any disturbance of our
natural germ population could leave us more sensitive to invading
microorganisms. Mouthwashes do upset our normal, resident flora. More
important, however, is the question, “Does the random killing of oral
bacteria with gargles really prevent halitosis?” well, in the first place
there is no way you are going to kill even a fraction of the hundreds of
millions of germs in your mouth and throat with a couple of gargles. Even if
you killed a large fraction of the bugs, five deep breaths or one good kiss
would probably replace in spades anything you might think you had
accomplished. But even more important, bad breath does not result from
ordinary mouth bacteria. Assuming that your halitosis is not a result of
your insecure imagination, it might be due to poor dental hygiene.
Brushing and flossing your teeth will do wonders. If it is not something
this simple, then an infection is a likely bet. It might originate deep
within the throat, or be as superficial as canker sore. A tooth which is
decaying or abscessed will also produce an unpleasant smell. Even certain
conditions such as diabetes, lung, or liver disease could result in a
distinctive odor. Therefore it is obvious that a mouthwash will do little to
correct the underlying condition and at best will only superficially and
temporarily change or “freshen” the breath. The other major cause of bad
breath comes from eating those delicious meals that contain gobs of garlic
and onion. We must confess that every one of us has a preference for salads
with raw onions. Will a little Oraldene do anything to calm my dragon mouth?
No! the “sweet” smell of garlic does not come from any residual odor
lingering in your mouth or throat. From there it circulates all through your
body, reaching your lungs, where it is exhaled with each breath you would
have to stop breathing in order to really block out the odor, and that is a
bit drastic. So skip the mouth wash. A stick of chewing gum or a mint will
probably do more to mask the smell that all the breath listerine in Georgia.
One remote possibility is that parsley root eaten before and after
consumption of garlic will quickly diminish the offensive odor. And don’t
fall into the trap of believing that “breath freshener mints” will in any
way relieve a chronic condition. There is only one thing to do: go see a
dentist or a doctor and find out what the underlying condition is that has
produced the odor. An abscess or gum disease is a serious situation, which
should not go untreated. Bad breath may be your early warning system.
How about sore throats? Surely something as bad-tasting a listering must be
good for a sore throat even if it doesn’t do anything for bad breath? Wrong
again. In the first place, the infection responsible for your sore throat is
in such a location that a brief gargle will not amount to much. Even if you
bathe the affected tissue for many minutes, you could not kill the bugs
responsible. Most sore throats are due to virus infections, which will
respond neither to antibiotics nor to mouthwashes. For those sore throats
that are due to bacteria, only an antibiotic administered in tablet for or
by infection will benefit the affected area. And the only wy anyone can
determine whether your sore throat is viral or bacterial in origin is by a
throat culture. This is very important for severe, long-lasting infections
since the possibility of a strep throat (an infection caused by Group A beta
hemolystic strstreptoccus) is dangerous and demands penicillin treatment in
order to prevent rheumatic fever or heart or kidney damage. Symptomatic
treatment.
To be continued next week.
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