Nairobi, Kenya, July   27, 2006 – Ethiopia and Eritrea deny being involved in Somalia, despite widespread witness accounts and reports by the United Nations. These two and Yemen are countries backing the different factions fighting in the country.

A mysterious cargo plane believed to be loaded with weapons landed in the capital, setting off another round of allegations that Somalia's neighbors are using this chaotic Horn of Africa nation to fight a proxy war.

The United States and other Western powers have expressed concern about Eritrea and Ethiopia meddling on opposite sides of the conflict in Somalia, which has no single ruling authority and can be manipulated by anyone with money and guns.

Somalia's virtually powerless government said the plane that landed Wednesday was packed with land mines, bombs and guns from Eritrea and bound for an Islamic militia that has seized the capital and most of the rest of southern Somalia. Just hours later, a U.N. envoy confirmed that Ethiopian troops were in Somalia to help the government, which controls just one town.

"Ethiopia and Eritrea are competing throughout the region, opening up new fronts in their Cold War whenever the opportunity arises," said John Prendergast, a senior adviser with the International Crisis Group, which monitors conflict zones.

Ethiopia and Eritrea fought a horrendously destructive border war from 1998-2000 and have backed rebel groups to destabilize each other in recent years. Somalia's transitional government has close ties to Ethiopia and the U.N. says Eritrea has reportedly backed the Islamic courts to counteract Ethiopia's growing influence.

United States, also involved in conflict

The United States also has been involved in the conflict in Somalia and has accused the Islamic militia of ties to Osama bin Laden's terror group. In recent tapes attributed to bin Laden, he urged Somalis to support the militants and warned nations not to send troops here.

The U.S. secretly backed an alliance of warlords earlier this year when they tried to defeat the Islamic militia and capture three suspected al-Qaida members who were allegedly hiding out within the group. The warlords were defeated, and the United States now supports the government.

It was not clear what role extremists from the wider Islamic world might play, though there have been repeated reports of foreign fighters among the Islamic militiamen. The Associated Press has obtained a recruitment video that shows Arab soldiers alongside Somali Islamic militiamen and encourages more Arab Islamic extremists to join the Islamic group.

Ethiopia and Eritrea deny being involved in Somalia, despite widespread witness accounts and reports by the United Nations.

UN report

In a report earlier this year, a U.N. committee monitoring the arms embargo on Somalia named Ethiopia , Eritrea and Yemen as countries backing the different factions fighting inside the country. Another country went unnamed, but was widely believed to be the United States.

"Eritrea is only in there because of Ethiopia,"' said Omar Jamal, executive director of the Somalia Justice Advocacy Center in St. Paul, Minnesota. He added: "The U.S. is simply extending its war on terrorism."

Eritrea's information minister, Ali Abdu, told the AP on Wednesday that although his country was not sending arms to the Islamic militia, Ethiopia was "exploiting the current situation in order to solve their historical dispute with Somalia."

Ethiopia and Somalia fought a war in the 1970s, but Somalia's president is allied with the country and has asked for its support. Ethiopia's foreign minister was not immediately available for comment Wednesday.

"There are external parties involved on all sides," said Jendayi Frazer, the U.S. State Department's top Africa official. "This is a problem."

Wednesday, an AP reporter watched the plane, an Ilyushin-76, land, but was quickly ordered to leave by Islamic militiamen. The plane's tail carried a flag from Kazakhstan, a former Soviet republic that often makes its planes available for charter.

Source: eitb24