President Abdillahi Yusuf Asked To Clarify Government’s Position On Press Freedom

Paris, France, November 16, 2007 – Mogadishu mayor Mohamed Omar Habeb’s demands that news media and journalists must register with the authorities in order to be able work in the capital are a violation of the Transitional Federal Government’s undertakings, Reporters Without Borders said today in a letter to President Abdillahi Yusuf Ahmed.

Mayor Habeb said on 14 November that “all the media” including “representatives of foreign media” would have to register with the authorities “within 30 days in order to continue working in Mogadishu, otherwise they will not be authorised.”

“Aside from the fact that this decision has no legal basis and is not supported by any Somali law, it is not the mayor’s job to decide who is allowed to report the news and who is not,” the letter said. “It is one of the most elementary principles of journalism that the only persons who may assign work to journalists are their editors.”

The staff of four privately-owned radio stations (Radio Quran Karim, Radio Mogadishu, Voice of Democracy and Radio Somaliweyn), and one television station (London-based Universal TV), and five local reporters who are stringers for international news media (AFP, Reuters, Associated Press, BBC and VOA) are the only remaining journalists able to work in Mogadishu.

“The issuing of press accreditation, practised by many countries, can be understood when fighting is going on,” the letter said. “But the selective registration of media at a time when three privately-owned radio stations have just been arbitrarily closed by force and journalists are frequently jailed in an utterly illegal manner constitutes an additional attempt to censor and control the news, one that is incompatible with the undertakings given by the government you lead.”

As an example, the letter said that two days after the unexplained closures of Radio Shabelle, Radio Banadir and Radio Simba, freelance photographer Salah Mohammed Adde was arrested yesterday by police of the criminal investigation department at Mogadishu’s Banadir football stadium while taking photos of demonstrators who support the anti-insurgency operation which government troops, supported by the Ethiopian army, have launched in the city centre. He is still held.

“These incidents violate several articles of the February 2004 Transitional Federal Charter, which currently fulfils the role of a constitution,” the letter continued. “Article 3, point 1 says your government ‘shall be founded on the supremacy of the law and shall be governed in accordance with this charter’. Article 4, subsection c says interpretation of the charter should give priority to ‘human dignity, integrity, rights and fundamental freedoms and the rule of law’. And article 20, point 1 requires the government to ‘guarantee the freedom of press and independent media in accordance with law’.”

These three essential provisions in the charter show that Mogadishu’s mayor is clearly in the wrong, Reporters Without Borders said. Furthermore, as the former governor of Jowhar under the nom de guerre of ‘Mohamed Dhere’, the mayor already demonstrated his contempt for press freedom by regularly having journalists arrested at his pleasure.

The letter concludes by urging President Yusuf to give clear undertakings to defend Somalia’s independent press, which has paid a heaving price in this year’s fighting and is caught in the crossfire between the rebels and your army.

“You must choose one of two courses,” the letter said. “Either your government follows the Transitional Federal Charter, which means the mayor does not carry out his threats, Radio Shabelle, Radio Banadir and Radio Simba are allowed to resume operating and Salah Mohammed Adde is released. Or your government must turn its back on the rules under which it was established, in which case you, as its president, must say so publicly.”

Source: Reporters Without Borders