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Issue 319 / 1st March 2008
Issue 318 317 316 315 314 313 312 311 310
 
Index
Headlines

Police Foil Large-Scale Somaliland & Ethiopian Counterfeit Currency Operation

UN Envoy Visits Somaliland

Somaliland and Ethiopia military cooperation

Somaliland doctors perform surgery on two women from Mogadishu

Kenyan Leaders Sign Power-Sharing Agreement As Children Hope For Peace

The U.S. And Somaliland: A Road Map

Welcome to Kosova, the Next Failed State?

Will Divisions Undermine Somali Rebellion?

US to cut food aid due to soaring costs: report

Barack's Turban Trouble

An Ethiopian General Humiliates The Somali President

Eritrea: African Peace Broker or Conflict Agitator?

Kenya's Odinga Trusts Deal Will Succeed

Regional Affairs

Eleven killed in fresh Mogadishu fighting: witnesses

Somali Soldier Kills Minister's Brother In Capital

$1.84m Plan To Educate Djibouti Children

Editorial
Special Report

International News

Europe should explain Wilders to world

Saleh and Merkel assess regional discord

Media says Norwegian court releases 2, detains 1 terror suspect

FEATURES & COMMENTARY

Somaliland Expatriates Return Home To Help Native Land Develop

SOMALIA: It's Not Impossible To Talk About Sex

Plunder Me Gently, Or Else

Africa: Kosovo Revives Hopes For Secession

Why I left Hizb ut-Tahrir

Black Americans See Obama Rise In Context Of History

Scholarship Winners Kept Going When Life Was An Uphill Battle

Food for thought

Opinions

Hargeisa University: Lurching from Crisis to Crisis

No 8: is a luckier number???

Thank you letter to Prof Frans and Mr Martin of University of Pretoria

The Anti- and Pro-Hardliner Arguments of Somaliland Separation Issues

Hypothesizing An Interviewing With Zenawi

Somaliland Should Now Be Recognized After Kosovo

UDUB Needs To Learn From Sillanyo


LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Somali people wait for a vehicle at Medina Hospital

Mogadishu, Somalila, 1 March 2008 - At least 11 people were killed in heavy clashes Saturday between Ethiopian forces and Somali Islamist insurgents in the capital Mogadishu, witnesses said.

Insurgents ambushed government forces in a southern Mogadishu district, prompting Ethiopian troops to intervene, but they were attacked enroute by the Islamists and fierce fighting ensued.


MOGADISHU, Somalia, February 27, 2008 - The brother of Somalia's information minister was shot dead in Mogadishu on Wednesday by a soldier guarding the president, witnesses said.

Abukar Abdisalan, the elder brother of Ahmed Abdisalan Aden, was talking on his mobile phone which apparently raised the suspicions of troops at a nearby road junction who were waiting for President Abdillahi Yusuf's convoy to pass.

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DUBAI, February 25, 2008 – The government of Djibouti has taken solid steps during the past eight years to provide quality education to children across the country but the Government of Dubai's support, as part of Dubai Cares, would help the government further the cause, according to Djibouti Minister of Education Abdi Ibrahim Absieh.

Addressing the media in Dubai on Sunday, he pointed out that the government of Djibouti has doubled the amount it used to spend on education.

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In the middle: Villagers, like these in Degahabur, are caught between separatist rebels and Ethiopian government forces.

Jijiga, Ethiopia, February 26, 2008 - Spotting a plume of dust from an approaching vehicle, residents of Gudis village ran to tell their neighbors to hide. Then someone saw the flag on the white Land Cruiser; international aid workers were coming. "We thought you were the military," said one man to an aid worker who later recounted the story.


Addis Ababa , February 28, 2008 – Some 10 United Nations agencies vowed yesterday to eliminate female genital mutilation within a generation, stressing the need for strong leadership and greater resources to protect the health and lives of millions of women and girls, UN News reported.

An estimated three million girls are at risk of undergoing the procedure that involves the partial or total removal of external female genital organs, which 140 million women, mostly in Asia, the Middle East and Africa, have already endured.

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Journalist delegates at Solja AGM held in Ambassador Hotel, Hargeysa

Hargeysa, Somaliland, March 1, 2008 (SL Times) – The Somaliland Journalists Association (SOLJA) on Friday concluded its third national convention by re-electing Mustafa Abdi Essa as chairman and Harir Farah Duale as deputy chairman. Mussa Mohamed Guleed was also re-instated in his previous position as the organization’s secretary-general.

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Somali government soldiers

Mogadishu, Somalia, 1 March 2008 - Insurgents have attacked the Rage Aele district in north Mogadishu, kidnapping the district's deputy chairman and killing 6 bodyguards.

The insurgents armed with automatic rifles reportedly took the chairman to the hideout of an Islamic Courts Union officer, Moaliim Hashi Mahmud between Jowhar and Rage Aele, informed sources told a Press TV correspondent on Saturday.


ISIOLO, Kenya, February 27, 2008 - Residents of a remote Kenyan town plan to demonstrate on Friday after a photo of U.S. presidential hopeful Barack Obama in Somali dress took centre stage in an increasingly acrimonious race for the White House.

The picture, which appeared on a U.S. Web site, showed the Illinois senator donning a traditional white headdress and robes during a 2006 trip to Wajir in north-eastern Kenya.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, 29 Feb 2008 - The government of Somaliland has asked for aid in the face of its continuing drought. Vice President Ahmed Yusuf Yasin has called on rich countries to send help to avert a disaster.

Eastern Somaliland is ravaged by drought and acute water shortages, the vice president of the Somali republic said on Tuesday.

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Sheep carcasses covering the ground

ADDIS ABABA, 1 March 2008 - The United Nations said Friday it was alarmed by a prolonged drought that has worsened food and water availability in Ethiopia's southern Borena region.

Assessment teams have been sent to the area where insufficient October and December rainfall has spurred a surge in disease outbreaks and lifestock death, according to the UN office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 29 February 2008 - Foreign Minister Seyoum Mesfin visited Somalia on Wednesday to discuss on outstanding issues surrounding Somalia's peace and security, including Ethiopia's continued support to that troubled African state.

Somalia's interim government and its Ethiopian military backers are battling an insurgency in Mogadishu led by remnants of a hardline Islamist group kicked out of the city a year ago.

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Mogadishu, Somalia, 29 Feb 2008 - Young residents of Cabudwaq city in Somalia have fled their homes after Ethiopian troops stormed into the city arresting youngsters.

Waves of young people were seen fleeing the country as the clouds of fear overshadowed over the possible conflict between the soldiers and the anti-Ethiopian soldiers,

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Garowe, Somalia, 28 February 2008 - Interim Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf assured the country's lawmakers Thursday that there is "no dispute" with Prime Minister Nur "Adde" Hassan Hussein.

"We do have differences in opinion," President Yusuf admitted at parliament hall in Baidoa, but he dismissed media reports that a rift has developed between him and the Prime Minister.


WASHINGTON, Feb. 28, 2008 - While the new U.S. Africa Command prepares to stand up in October, Americans on the continent in the meantime are forging key African partnerships. AFRICOM -- which will consolidate responsibilities currently divided between the U.S. European, Central and Pacific commands -- is on track to become fully operational on Oct. 1, a top Pentagon official said today.

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Mogadishu, Somalia, 27 February 2008 - The Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS), an umbrella group of organizations, which includes elements of the ousted Islamic Courts Council and former TFG members, held talks recently with an administrative delegation from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF-France) in Asmara, the Eritrean capital.

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Headlines
Sample of one counterfeit Ethiopian bank note produced by the gang who were arrested in last month's police raid in Hargeysa

Hargeysa, Somaliland, March 1, 2008 (SL Times) – Five men who were arrested by the Somaliland police last month in connection with an attempt to print fake Somaliland Shillings and Ethiopian Birr, are expected to go on trial next month.


President Rayale (R) and UN special envoy, A. W. Abdalla during Thursday's meeting at the presidential palace in Hargeysa.

Hargeysa, Somaliland, March 1, 2008 (SL Times) – Ahmedou Wald Abdalla, the United Nations special envoy for Somalia praised Somaliland for its achievements in having established a political order and institutions founded on democratic principles, including the restoration and maintenance of peace and tranquility in a troubled region.


Hargeysa, Somaliland, March 1, 2008 (SL Times) – A high level Ethiopian military delegation arrived in Somaliland on Monday, Feb.25, and held talks with Somaliland’s military officials. The talks focused on cooperation between the two countries in a variety of areas, particularly in preventing and combating extremist groups from infiltrating their borders.


Surgeons at Hargeysa General hospital operating on a patient. (Photo-file).

Hargeysa, Somaliland. Feb 26, 2008 - Doctors at the Hargeisa General Hospital in Somaliland recently performed a successful surgery on two women from Somalia who had complications during child birth.

As a result of the recent conflict in Mogadishu, the two women, Habiba Abdi Omar and Suhur Ali Mohamed came to Somaliland after giving birth during their flight from the severe fighting in the city. As a result of the terrible conditions of their delivery, the two women developed major complications which affected both the uterus and bladder.

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UNICEF Image
Kenya 's President Mwai Kibaki (front left) and opposition leader Raila Odinga (front right) talk after signing a power-sharing agreement in Nairobi. Witnessing the occasion are (left to right) Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, chief mediator Kofi Annan and former Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa.

Nairobi , February 29, 2008 – Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki and opposition leader Raila Odiniga yesterday signed a power-sharing agreement to restore peace to a country that has been engulfed by violence since the disputed presidential elections there in December.

The plan, which was brokered by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, calls for the creation of a Prime Minister position for Mr. Odinga, fair and balanced cabinet appointments and a review of the Kenyan constitution.

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J. Peter Pham

By J. Peter Pham, Ph.D.

28 Feb 08

A great deal has transpired in the little over two months since I last raised the question of Somaliland in this column, repeating a call I made two years earlier: "Since the disintegration of the Siyad Barre's oppressive Somali regime into Hobbesian anarchy and warlordism, the international community has staunchly defended the phantasmal existence of the fictitious entity known as 'Somalia.' Now, however, is the time for the United States to break ranks and let realism triumph over wishful thinking, not only recognizing, but actively supporting Somaliland, a brave little land whose people's quest for freedom and security mirrors America's values as well as her strategic interests."

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, 1 March 2008 - The 3rd Somaliland Journalists Conference was officially opened by minister of Information, Mr. Ahmed Hadji Dahir on Thursday with a call that media should avoid harassing crawling child (Somaliland).

He said; “I wish that the conference will be concluded with success at the same time I remind that journalists give Justice that they need to others.”

Assistant minister of Justice, Mr. Yusuf Esse Tallabo said; “Politicians and politics cannot function without the media and as such I appeal to you to lift the ban or blackout you have imposed on me for the last two months.”


Historical Articles

London, February 27th 1960 – A GALE of constitutional change is blowing through the Horn of Africa. On February 17th, British Somaliland had a general election, the second ever held in the protectorate, and a party of swift change won a decisive victory. Elected Somaliland members now dominate a Legislative Council that three years ago did not even exist.

The timetable for independence has been written in New York, not in Whitehall. In 1950, the United Nations set a term of ten years on Italy's trusteeship of Somalia, and in June the Italians make their reluctant exit.

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March 1, 2008

Kosovo's decision to declare independence was a bad idea. The U.S. decision to recognize it was worse -- and not because it prompted a crowd of angry Serbs to torch the U.S. Embassy in Belgrade.

Even if the pint-size chunk of the Balkans does not degenerate into failed statehood like Sudan or Somalia, it almost certainly will remain in its current perilous condition and become a European bastion of criminality and human trafficking. Recognizing Kosovo also sends a bizarre message to separatist movements around the world: If you resort to violence, the West might support you; if you're peaceful, you haven't got a prayer.


Analysis

By DAVEED GARTENSTEIN-ROSS

Washington, February 28, 2008 – By mid-2007, when the fighting in Somalia was routinely described as an "Iraq-style insurgency," victory seemed likely for the extremist Islamic Courts Union. But rifts within the insurgency that were simmering last year may now have reached a boiling point, providing a strategic opportunity for Somalia's transitional federal government (TFG) and its Ethiopian allies.


Somalis unload sacks of sorghum that was provided by the United States to the World Food Programme (WFP)

WASHINGTON, USA, 1 March 2008 - The United States will drastically reduce emergency food aid to some of the poorest countries this year because of soaring food prices, The Washington Post reported Saturday.

Citing unnamed officials, the newspaper said the US Agency for International Development was drafting plans to cut down the number of recipient nations and the amount of food provided to them.

The Guardian's senior political commentator sizes up Senator Obama's chances of making it all the way to the White House

Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., right, is dressed as a Somali Elder by Sheikh Mahmed Hassan, left, during his visit to Wajir, a rural area in northeastern Kenya in 2006, near the borders with Somalia and Ethiopia. The garb was presented to Obama by elders in Wajir. Obama's estranged late father was Kenyan and Obama visited the country in 2006, attracting thousands of well-wishers.

Feb 26, 2008 – OK, so Prozac may not work after all, bad news for some posters on this site. But what about Barack Obama's latest problem, which shared page one of today's Guardian?

At the book club last night where we were grappling with the ambiguities of The Turn of the Screw, as better folk have done before us, an ex-pat American friend was startlingly upbeat.

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Commentary

By Dalmar Kaahin

Throughout history, foreign forces have invaded weak and vulnerable countries where their leaders were quickly overthrown, forced to resign or went into exile as the invading military tightened its grip on the fallen nations.

However, some selfish and greedy leaders sought foreign intervention as an opportunity to advance themselves. They hoped that they might finally be parachuted into the presidential seat so they not only collaborated with foreign army but they also guided it to their own countries.  

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28 February 2008

The Horn of Africa is the scene of several bloody conflicts, notably the deadly conflict in Darfur in western Sudan and the fighting in Somalia.

Often accused of being an aggressor, the country of Eritrea is emerging as a player with considerable sway with regard to regional conflicts, even claiming it is trying to play a part in bringing peace to the region.

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NAIROBI, Kenya, 1 March 2008 - Kenya's opposition leader said Friday he expects a new power-sharing agreement to succeed, two months after a disputed presidential election set off violence that tarnished the country's reputation for stability.

Raila Odinga will be prime minister under the deal he struck Thursday with President Mwai Kibaki. Odinga accused Kibaki of stealing the Dec. 27 election, and fighting over their dispute killed more than 1,000 people and forced 600,000 from their homes.


International News
Geert Wilders
MP Geert Wilders: appears undeterred

Hague, Netherlands, 1 March 2008 - Dutch MP Alexander Pechtold wants the Netherlands to form a common front with other European countries to explain to Muslims around the world why the anti-Qur'an film by right-wing MP Geert Wilders has not been banned. The leader of the democrat party D66 wants the Dutch government to do more to spell out what democracy and freedom of expression exactly stand for in Europe.


saleh_2.jpg
President Ali Abdullah Saleh and Chancellor Merkel agree on the necessity of working for peace in the Middle East.

Berlin, Germany, 1 March 2008 - Peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without accepting the establishment of a Palestinian state in its homeland, and this is the role that Israel must play by abiding by calls  made by the United Nations, as well as the calls of 1967, said President Ali Abdullah Saleh, in a summit with Angela Merkel, German Chancellor.


OSLO, Norway, March 1, 2008 - Two out of the three men arrested in Norway on suspicion of funneling money to militant groups in Somalia were released Saturday by a Norwegian court, while a third man was ordered detained, authorities and media reports said.

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Somaliland Map
Map of Somaliland




Editorial
This week new reports have surfaced that the government of Djibouti and Tareq Bin Laden held more talks about building a bridge linking Djibouti and Yemen. The BBC wrote (Feb.22, 2008): “The proposed bridge would carry a six-lane motorway and a railway… New cities would be built at either end of the bridge.”

The people behind this project are focusing on potential economic benefits for Yemen, Djibouti, and the region. Given the endemic poverty in the region, this is a strong argument. But there are a lot of concerns that should be addressed before undertaking such a project. Foremost among these concerns is that of security. For example, it is a fact that right now Yemen, Osama Bin Laden’s ancestral home, has much bigger terrorist presence than the Horn of Africa. Therefore it is reasonable to assume that linking the Horn of Africa and Yemen would increase terrorist activities, or at least terrorist influence, in the Horn of Africa.

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Special Report
REPORT ON OIL & GAS POTENTIAL
IN SOMALILAND

By Prof. M. Y. Ali In this paper, seismic, well, and outcrop data have been used to determine the petroleum systems of Somaliland. These data demonstrate that the country has favourable stratigraphy, structure, oil shows, and hydrocarbon source rocks.


REPORT ON FAMILIARISATION TOUR TO SOMALILAND

In November 2005, the Centre for Human Rights began investigating the possibility of a third destination for the LLM field trip. The reasons for increasing the number of field trip destinations to include Somaliland include the following: Somaliland is a state in the making; it would be ideal for students on the programme to have a first hand experience of this.

Opinions
By Ali M. Haji Daud

In an environment whereby nothing is as perfect as it should be, it may sound outlandish to look for perfection in anything you see or care. This short, down to earth statement is an ideal description of the University of Hargeisa (UOH)- a higher learning institution set up for producing professional cadres with aspirations to become the leaders of tomorrow, but, unfortunately, succumbed to the temptations of the present-day reality, which reflects staleness in the leadership at state level.

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By A.Y.K

I have been fascinated with numbers and the powers and events that they signify and I have appreciated the article of Dr. Omar Ibrahim Hussien titled: Is there a magic Number? That was published by Somaliland Times: (Saturday, 16 th February 2008 Issue 317).


Community of Somaliland in southern Africa (cossa)

Dear Prof Frans Viljoen and Mr Martin Nsibirwa;

It takes courage and deep human understanding to go against convention. And convention is that Somaliland is not a recognised country despite obvious requirements that it has met for recognition as a state in respect of international law standards. To choose a student from such an unrecognised country is a sign of courage and understanding. We are grateful for your constant support to our people. We could have not been better without such unfailing efforts.

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The Anti- and Pro-Hardliner Arguments of Somaliland Separation Issues

By Mohamed Awaleh

That which is a common to the greatest number has the least care bestowed upon itAristotle

A Greek philosopher once noted that an effective medium of communication and verbal skills are the fundamental traits that set aside humans from other beasts when it comes to settling their differences over a given issue. Of course other creatures also manifest certain level of linguistic sophistication as behavioral scientists of animals would like to remain us, but it is often the essentials of the ‘might makes right’ notion that determines the outcome of any disagreement and eventuality of the social order.

By Awale Kullane  

I was wondering, or should I say, hypothesizing, about, if I did the one-to-one interview with the Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi? Or better if Abdulkadir Nadara from Universal TV did it, we would have been labeled as sell-outs and traitors, we would have been accused of promoting the enemy and of-course Mahmud Nur “Tarzan” the great leader representing the Somali Diaspora of London, a powerful member of the Somali liberation group the “Asmara group”

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By Hassan Yusuf Ahmed

Ref; Hot on the heels of Kosovo Somaliland should now be recognized internationally.

Recently an official of   an International   NGO, German Agro Action, was kidnapped by some barbarian gunmen who demanded to be paid ransom. In the process of firing at his car, this uncouth gang shot and wounded his official driver. It all happened in Somaliland. This is almost   a daily occurrence in Somalia along with its province called Puntland.

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By Guled Ismail

The recent hullabaloo surrounding Sillanyo’s meeting with Jendayi Frazer, the US Undersecretary of State for Africa, demonstrated yet again UDUB government’s complete lack of understanding of the role of opposition in a multi-party democracy.

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FEATURES & COMMENTARY

New businesses are developing in Somaliland

New businesses are developing in Somaliland

By Cathy Majtenyi

Hargeysa, Somaliland, February 25, 2008 – Somaliland lies on the Gulf of Aden, a self-declared independent republic since breaking with Somalia 17 years ago. It has its own government, army, police and other institutions, but it is still not recognized by the international community. Despite this, the capital Hargeysa and other places are expanding rapidly. This is largely due to Somalilanders returning from the United States and other countries and bringing their skills and money with them. Cathy Majtenyi has more.


Few sex workers or their clients reported using condoms consistently

NAIROBI, February 25, 2008 - New research from Somalia has debunked the long-held view that discussions about sex are off-limits in this conservative nation, opening the door to a deeper understanding of sexual behavior patterns and the possibility of more tailored prevention strategies.

"It's not so much the 'what' of the message as it is the 'how'," said Adrienne Testa, lead researcher in a recent study by the International Organization for Migration ( IOM). "Choice of researchers is key: in the Somali context we found that women who are familiar with the community did very well; men found it acceptable to talk to female researchers and were open about the risk behaviors they engaged in."

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February 24, 2008:  

Over half the population of Mogadishu (about 600,000 people), the largest city in Somalia, have fled the violence. Nearly 50,000 have let the city this year, and about a thousand casualties have occurred because of the fighting. The clans that traditionally ruled the area are fighting a losing battle with the other southern Somali clans (in the form of the Transitional National Government) and the Ethiopian army. At this point, the best weapon the anti-government forces have is a few mortars, which are fired at the port and government compounds. This causes some fear, but not much damage or casualties.

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By François Gouahinga - February 26, 2008

The recognition of Kosovo by some of the West’s major powers is boosting the hopes of secessionist movements across Africa, judging by their websites.

Apart from Senegal, which has announced it will recognize Kosovo’s declaration of independence, African governments are still weighing up their options.

Umm Mustafa

28 February 2008 - For almost ten years Umm Mustafa affiliated herself with the controversial Islamic organisation Hizb ut-Tahrir. Last year, she quit. This is her story

In autumn 1998, I was 18 years old and a new student of management at Brunel University in Uxbridge, west London. I was becoming increasingly interested in my Islamic faith - and, like many people of that age, in challenging some of the injustices of the world. The Hizb ut-Tahrir stall at the freshers' fair offered me a way of doing just that.

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Photo

A supporter holds a sign for Democratic presidential candidate Senator Barack Obama (D-IL) outside a rally in San Marcos, Texas February 27, 2008.

By Matthew Bigg

ATLANTA, March 1, 2008 – Barack Obama has not asked black voters to back him solely because he could become the first black president in U.S. history, but for many African Americans the prospect remains tantalizing.

Many see his campaign for the Democratic nomination in terms of racial progress and in the context of a long struggle for political participation.

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Four high school students overcame tough, even tragic, circumstances and are now on the way to college.

Minneapolis–St. Paul, February 25, 2008 – One lost a mother figure in the Interstate 35W bridge collapse. One lost a father to murder and a mother to prison. One struggled with English and epilepsy. One ran from an abusive family to the streets. Yet these four high school students are now headed to college on scholarships from the Children's Defense Fund Minnesota. On Sunday they were named the 2008 "Beat the Odds" honorees.


Food for thought

By Medhane Tadesse

The UN has encountered serious political problems as well as logistical difficulties in seeing operations through to successful conclusions in the Horn of Africa. Indeed, there is a tremendous backlog of unfulfilled commitments, which only serve to discredit multilateralism within Africa. This aside, there is no denying the fact that the world organization has been involved in peacekeeping operations in several African countries.


         

Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somaliland

          

Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe. Assoc-Editor: Rashid Mustafa X Noor

Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor : Rashid Mustafa X Noor (2005)

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