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Issue 589 -- 11th - 17th May, 2013

Issue 589 588 587 586 585 584 583 582 581 580 579 578 577 576 575 574 573 572 571 570 569 568 567 566 565 564 563 562 561 560

Front Page

Somaliland News

News Headlines

Somaliland Vice President Departs For London

President Egal’s Death Commemorated

Local and Regional Affairs

UK Holds International Conference As Major Powers Deepen Intrigues In Somalia

A Lethal Cocktail For Africa

Checking In With Television Adventurer Simon Reeve

Somalia: The Centre Holds, But Only Just

Ethiopian Government: The Second London Conference On Somalia

Kenya: Al Shabaab Recruiting Youth Online

Somalia: Peacekeepers Admit To Their Heavy Losses

Editorial

Somaliland Was Right Not To Attend The London Conference

Features & Commentary

Negotiating Peace In Somalia - An Insight From Somaliland

Speech By Mohamed Omar, Somaliland Foreign Minister At Africa Research Institute

UK-Somalia Conference: The Good, Bad And Ugly

International News

Opinion

The Politics Of Unification And Separation

Somalilanders Deserve To Celebrate And Be Proud

University Of Hargeisa: The Old And The New Chapter!

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Somaliland Government Takes Control Of Airspace As It Bans UN Flights

By: Yusuf M Hasan
"As from 15th May at 6 am UN Flights are banned from entering Somaliland and any of its Aircraft already on the ground shall not be allowed to take-off until further notice"
This order was issued by the minister of Aviation Mr Mahmud Hashi Abdi at a press conference held at Egal Airport in Hargeysa where he also informed that UNDP is acting in a manner likely to impinge negatively on dialogue with Somalia.
The banning order which shall affect the UN's operated carrier UN Humanitarian Air Support-UNHAS comes after the UN through its UNDP agency handed over Somaliland's airspace control to the Mogadishu government yesterday.

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Nation Begins To Pick Itself Up And Looks At Bringing International Bandwidth

It may be two steps forward and one step back but Somalia is beginning to pick itself up off the ground after years of civil war. In the absence of regulation, a telecoms sector has developed. Now the new Government must put in place regulation and start to focus on connecting the disparate parts of the country. Russell Southwood spoke to Tim Kelly, World Bank about what's been happening there.
In political terms, there are three parts of Somalia in which it's possible for the telecoms sector to develop: the area controlled by the new Government around Mogadishu; Somaliland (which has declared independence); and Puntland (which has not declared independence).

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Diane Lane, Actress
When I first arrived in Somaliland in April 2011, I became immediately aware of the societal norms and cultural value system that was distinctly based on gender. I saw how the male perspective was the only one that mattered regarding human sexuality, while women's reproductive rights were non-existent. Women in Somaliland have no voice -- their bodies are culturally controlled long before puberty and their very worth is male-dictated. Their maternal health is a matter of chance and luck yet an abundance of children is inherently expected and valued above their well-being and often their survival.

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By Jean Shaoul
Last week, British Prime Minister David Cameron hosted an international conference on Somalia, ostensibly about providing aid for security and economic development for a country ravaged by decades of war and famine and in a state of economic and political collapse.

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If the NGOs are in Africa for anything other than transitional services, they should not be allowed to operate in this continent any longer. The NGO culture must come to an end in Africa and throughout the developing world.
Where NGOs have become a substitute for governments for so long, it's almost impossible to lay the foundations of a functioning state. The overwhelming majority of non-governmental organizations do more harm than good to livelihoods and sustainable developments in Africa writes ABDULL GHELLEH
The World Bank's working definition of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is 'Private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services or undertake community development.' But many people now ask whether the NGOs that work in Africa are progressively engaged in activities that are developmentally sustainable.

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Your most inspiring trip? Somaliland. The people are building a democratic country in a chaotic region. Inspiring.
Where do you holiday? My wife is addicted to the Greek island of Symi, off Rhodes. It's beautiful and doesn't have an airport, so there are fewer hordes. It has one of the finest harbours in Greece.
Best things to do there? Explore remote beaches, caves and coves in a little boat with a hairdryer engine. Where do you stay? In cheap places, as I'm quite tight, or with friends who put us up.

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The new government in Mogadishu has yet to prove its mettle
AT THE end of the colonial era Somalia was arguably in ethnic terms the most homogeneous country in sub-Saharan Africa. The nearest to it was probably Botswana, which is four-fifths Tswana—and turned out to be peaceful and prosperous, suggesting to some that countries populated and run by a single big tribe have a better chance of stability than those with a hotch-potch of smaller ones.
Somalia, however, became a byword for conflict, poverty and ungovernability. Yet its ethnic homogeneity is misleading. Despite also sharing a single language and religion, it is divided into more than 500 clans and sub-clans, who are notoriously fractious and competitive. This, as well as their largely nomadic way of life, has made many Somalis fiercely loth to accept the edicts of a central government.

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The second London Conference on Somalia took place on Tuesday (May 7th), co-hosted by UK Prime Minister, David Cameron, and Somalia President, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. The British Foreign Office said the conference aimed to capitalize on the significant progress made over the past year and to agree on coordinated international support for Somali government plans "to build political stability by improving security, police, justice and public financial management systems". It also aimed to bolster political stability and prevent Somalia from slipping back into a state of lawlessness, with rebuilding the country's security forces and tackling human rights abuses, notably rape, being among the principal issues discussed.

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The Somali and Kenyan youth have been cautioned against being recruited to the al Shabbab terror group through the social media.
Speaking at a social media forum that brought together Kenya and Somali youth at Laico Regency Hotel in Nairobi yesterday, Somali Ambasador to Senegal Mohamed Hussein Owliyo and Somali's former director of National Security Intelligence Ahmed Moalim said terror groups like al Shabaab have shifted to recruiting youth through social media.

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May 13, 2013: The AU (African Union) revealed that in the last six years some 3,000 AU peacekeepers have died in Somalia. The peacekeeping effort began small and it took a year to get the force up to 3,000 troops. Currently there are nearly 18,000 peacekeepers in Somalia. It’s been a dangerous area for peacekeepers, with about 15 percent of them killed or wounded since 2007. For a long time the AU played down their losses but did not hide them. The casualties were reported in the countries the peacekeepers came from. Somalia has been one of the bloodiest peacekeeping missions ever. As the only professional soldiers in Somalia during this period, it was the peacekeepers that did the most damage to al Shabaab and were decisive in breaking the power of the Islamic terrorist militia.

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Latest News

INTERVIEW: Two Somaliland Government Officials Address The Current State Of Security In The Country

By Phillip van Gaalen-Prentice
Since emerging in 1991 out of the violence and instability that had devastated its region in the years preceding (a fact often forgotten) and following the collapse of the Siyad Barre regime, Somaliland has made considerable political, social and economic progress under its own unique political system that combines both traditional and Western elements. These achievements however would not have been possible without the demobilization and disarmament of clan militias and the building of effective security forces including an army, police, intelligence services and even a nascent coastguard.

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Headlines

“We Look Forward To Continuing Our Dialogue With Somalia On a Political Settlement for Somaliland” President Ahmed Sillanyo

In response to the International Somalia Conference final communiqué President Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Sillanyo said:
“We are pleased that the Somalia Conference agreed continued partnership between the international community and the Government of Somalia to build peace, stability and prosperity in our region. However the Somalia Conference was right to note that political progress remains the key to ensuring long-term stability for Somalia. We reiterate the importance of addressing the political independence of Somaliland, which will be an important part of making this pledge of political progress a reality.

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Why Elections Matter In Somaliland

By Edward Paice
As news and analysis emerges from the second UK-Somalia conference in London, the absence of the government of Somaliland is noticeable. Somalia and Somaliland are bound by many longstanding ties, but over the past two decades their political trajectories have diverged. As institutions in Somalia have crumbled under the weight of protracted sectarian violence, Somalilanders have made considerable headway in building a functioning democratic system of government. While political developments in Somaliland should not be romanticized, they are worth examining and reflecting upon.

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Somaliland President Ahmed Sillanyo Comments On Visit To UK, US And Ethiopia

Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 11, 2013 (SL Times) – President Ahmed Sillanyo returned from a long visit abroad. He was welcomed at the airport by Vice President Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail (Zayla’i), the leaders of parliament and the Upper House.

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Rapes On Rise In Somaliland, Activists Say

An upsurge of gang rapes has hit Somaliland – a normally peaceful enclave considered by many to be a sanctuary from Somalia's decades of violence.
Knife-wielding young men follow women along the dusty streets of Hargeysa, the capital of the region, dragging them inside buildings to rape and rob them. Children are among the victims.

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Somaliland Vice President Departs For London

Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 11, 2013 (SL Times) – Somaliland Vice president, Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail flew from Berbera on his way to the UK. The purpose of the vice president’s visit to the UK is to participate in the celebrations of the 22nd anniversary of Somaliland’s independence.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 11, 2013 (SL Times) – The eleventh Anniversary of President Egal’s death was commemorated at Hargeysa University. The event was attended by ministers, intellectuals, the president’s family members, and the general public.
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 11, 2013 (SL Times) – Somaliland Minister of Education, Zamzam Abdi Adan, inaugurated an expansion of Hargeysa University. The expansion consisted of four classes and an office. The new additions to the university were financed by Dahabshil Group.
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Yan Digilov, Chief Strategist for Firestarter, talks about his discovery of a place called Somaliland which has never been recognized by any government and was thoroughly neglected by the major NGO’s. See below for full video. Here are excerpts.
“As a hypothetical exercise, picture in your head a country in Africa limping into the end of the 20th Century facing widespread disease, poverty and war. Now let’s take this country and split it in half.”

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International News

Man Sentenced To 20 Years In Case Of Somalis Recruited To Fight With Al-Shabaab In Somalia

FILE - This combination of undated photos show Somali nationals, from left, Mahamud Said Omar, Abdifatah Yusuf Isse, Salah Osman Ahmed, and Omer Abdi Mohamed. Nine people convicted in a government investigation of terror recruitment and financing for an al-Qaida-linked group in Somalia are to be sentenced in U.S. District Court in Minneapolis. Authorities say more than 20 young men have left Minnesota to join al-Shabaab since 2007(AP Photo/file)

MINNEAPOLIS - A man who authorities say played a key role in funneling young men from Minnesota to a terrorist group in Somalia was sentenced Monday to 20 years in prison, while another man who was a foot soldier for al-Shabaab received a 10-year sentence
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Al-Shabaab Strikes Back

By Exclusive Analysis
Al-Shabaab is targeting government officials, AMISOM peacekeepers, Turkish and now Qatari nationals in suicide attacks.
On 5 May 2013, at KM4 junction near Mogadishu's airport, a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (IED) targeted a government convoy escorting Qatari delegates, eight civilians were killed and 20 were injured.

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Features & Commentary

By Edward Paice
In his 2009 book, Somaliland: An African struggle for nationhood and international recognition Iqbal Jhazbhay’s asserts that “Somalia no longer exists”.

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This speech was presented by Mohamed Omar at Africa Research Institute on 1st May 2013 to mark the launch of "After Borama: consensus, representation and parliament in Somaliland".

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Written By Samira Sawlani
On May the 7, 2013 the UK held its second ‘UK- Somalia Conference.’
Attendees included British Prime Minister David Cameron, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President Museveni and recently- elected Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, along with representatives from numerous international organizations and foreign governments.

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Wikileaks On Somaliland

US diplomatic cables From Embassies In Djibouti, Addis Ababa, Nairobi, ETC

Read here

Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Deserves International Recognition

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

Download the report here: The Report


Editorial

Somaliland Was Right Not To Attend The London Conference

Now the second London Somalia conference is over, it is a bit easier to evaluate whether the government of Somaliland’s decision not to participate was right or wrong. But before assessing that decision let us remember that it was not a decision that was made lightly by Somaliland’s government but rather a judgment that was reached after careful and lengthy weighing of the pros and cons involved. Furthermore, the decision was in synch with the strong wishes of the vast majority of Somaliland’s public opinion, and as a democracy that is accountable to its own people, Somaliland’s government had to take this into consideration as it pondered the issue. It is also important to remember that there were those who thought Somaliland should attend the conference.

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OPINION

The Politics Of Unification And Separation

Abdisalam Yassin Mohamed
A close examination of the history of unification and partition shows that the two political realities are usually interconnected. In the past, when empire building was the norm, many countries with often different nationalities were united under one central government. The last central government of that kind was the United Socialist Soviet Republics (USSR), which was dismantled in the early nineties. After the dismantling process was completed, many of the republics of the USSR became independent and sovereign countries.

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Somalilanders Deserve To Celebrate And Be Proud

By Maxamad Cali Muuse

Somaliland has been under the radar for almost 22 years and the International Communities have given a high mark by keeping the peace and having a government with all essential institutions. It has established a political system with some flows but working. It proved to the World that a small country like Somaliland survives so long with almost no resources and outside help.
From 1991 up to the present, Somaliland is getting better in governing, in politics, in infrastructure, and mostly in business. Although the system and power-sharing is not perfect, Somaliland has endured so many ups and downs, and it is too late to abandon our achievements. If Somaliland has survived so many years without recognition and support from the International Communities, it is sure that Somaliland would endure more. Somaliland needs patience and perseverance in order to achieve its dreams.

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The Road To Economic Development; The Case For Somaliland

By Mustafe Jama
This work tries to pave the way for the achievement of a sustainable economic growth by taking into account the current position of the Somaliland economy and then compiles a set of recommendations for those agents including policy makers who are interested in improving the economy.
Currently, Somaliland is in the stage of what Rostow called “the preconditions for take-off”. According to Rostow, the “preconditions for take-off”, the second stage of a five-stage process, is characterized by the presence of entrepreneurs in the society and investors who are ready to invest ideas.

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University Of Hargeysa: The Old And The New Chapter!

“Keen to learn, motivated to help, and eager to be recognized as important contributor to your society”
Young students of boys and girls chat along the sparkling corridors of their compasses in the University of Hargeysa with hope conversations; they go in and out of the university, interesting to attend their subjects. This inspiring new chapter was brought by the new president of University of Hargeysa Dr. Abdi H Gass. The president succeeded the post after a public announcement made by the council which is the highest policy making body of the university. Dr. Abdi took over the reign of University of Hargeysa in July 23, 2012 after well over 30 years’ of experience in the education sector. With a vision of educational expertise has enriched his strategies towards innovation and expansion in the University.

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Somaliland Is At Cross Roads: Flight From Defunct Union

By Abdirahman Mohamed Dirye
The worst thing is that when your partner wants not to divorce even though you technically divorced and he or she pretends to look a couple living under one roof, now that is the case of Somaliland and Somalia.
A week ago, Somaliland president met his counterpart Sheikh Hassan in Ankara and struck a deal with him paving the way for eventual disunity and redistribution of national assets.
The anti-Somaliland who seemed getting tired of baseless allegations against peace-loving Somaliland people and animosity seemingly died down have recently reemerged from their hideouts from Chicago to Toronto shivering of tribal sense of doom yelling at Somalia’s president: where is my invincible tribe in all this landmark agreements in London, Dubai, and Ankara? Hell with you.

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Why Thousands Of Somaliland Youth Are Risking Their Lives In Sub-Sahara Desert

By: Ali A. Ismail Dheeg
The humanitarian disaster in 1992 made Somalia known throughout the world, the first image that appeared in the western part of world was the broad cast of the famine in the civil war which hundreds of thousands of innocent children, women and old people die from starvation. This was followed by the international intervention known as (Unisom) when CNN covered the secret landing of the American interventions forces, in December 1992, the next image was the fatal confrontation between Unisom and general Mohammed Farah Aideed arm resistant group, which resulted in the withdrawal of Unisom in 1995. during that turbulent period the west also came to Somalis more intimately as thousands of them had fled and spread to North America and north western Europe.

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Editor in Chief: Yusuf f Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: A.M.A


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Hits since 25/02/2003

Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .