Issue 370
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WASHINGTON, February 26, 2009 — The United
States has reported its first suicide bomber, a naturalized citizen who
returned to his native Somalia and blew himself up for an Al
Qaida-aligned group.
"A man from Minneapolis became what we believe to be the first U.S.
citizen to carry out a terrorist suicide bombing," FBI director Robert
Mueller said.
"The attack occurred last October in northern Somalia, but it appears
that this individual was radicalized in his hometown in Minnesota."
Officials said Shirwa Ahmed became the first U.S. citizen to blow
himself up in a suicide strike. They said Ahmed killed as many as 30
people in a suicide car bombing in northern Somalia in October 2008. He
was returned for burial in the U.S. city of Minneapolis.
Addressing the Council on Foreign Relations on Feb. 23, Mueller said
Ahmed, who arrived in Minneapolis with his family more than a decade
ago, was one of several suicide bombers in the attack on Somalia. The
FBI director said Ahmed was recruited in the United States and ordered
to return to Somalia for his mission.
"The prospect of young men, indoctrinated and radicalized within their
own communities and induced to travel to Somalia to take up arms — and
to kill themselves and perhaps many others — is a perversion of the
immigrant story," Mueller said.
Officials have expressed concern over the susceptibility of the Somali
emigrant community to recruitment by Al Qaida. Since 2006, they said,
dozens of Somali-Americans have left their homes in Minneapolis to join
Al Qaida-aligned groups in Somalia.
"It raises the question of whether these young men will one day come
home, and, if so, what might they undertake here," Mueller told the
meeting in Minneapolis. "A crisis in the Horn of Africa may well have a
ripple effect in Minneapolis."
Officials said Ahmed and other Somalis were recruited by the Shabab
militia in Somalia. They said Shabab was receiving instructions and
finances from Al Qaida in the Islamic revolt against the pro-Western
exiled government.
"We must also determine if threats around the world translate to
potential threats here at home," Mueller said. "If there is a suicide
bombing in Somalia, are we at greater risk? Do we understand the full
extent of that threat?"
Mueller said the United States faces a threat from Al Qaida as well as
what he termed "homegrown terrorists." He said the threat stems anywhere
from Britain and the United States to North Africa and Yemen.
"We are increasingly concerned with pockets of people around the world
that identify with Al Qaida and its ideology," Mueller said. "Some may
have little or no actual contact with Al Qaida. Yet fringe organizations
can quickly gain broader aspirations and appeal. And should they connect
with the core of Al Qaida, from training to the planning and execution
of attacks, the game becomes radically different."
Islamic activists financed by Saudi Arabia said the FBI has recruited
agents to monitor activity in mosques throughout the United States. The
activists said the FBI has also been pressuring Muslims to report
suspicious activity in their communities.
"Federal law enforcement cannot establish trust with American Muslim
communities through meetings and town hall forums, while at the same
time sending paid informants who instigate violent rhetoric in mosques,"
the Muslim Public Affairs Council said. "This mere act stigmatizes
American mosques and casts a shadow of doubt and distrust between
American Muslims and their neighbors. It has also led many mosques and
community groups to reconsider their relationship with the FBI,
including most recently the Islamic Shura Council of Southern
California."
Source: The World Tribune
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