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Issue 377 / 18th - 24th April 2009

 

Suicide bombers strike in Somaliland

 

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

Front Page

News Headlines

Al-Shabab Shoots Man Because Of Dispute Over Prayer

UN-HABITAT Boosts Somaliland Tax

Business Booms In Djibouti Port

Somaliland Lash On Eritrea Interference In Horn Of Africa

One On One With President Dahir Riyale Kahin Of The Democratic Republic Of Somaliland

Local and Regional Affairs

Obama Urged To Lead Battle Against Somali Pirates

Aisha*, "I am addicted to khat and still on the market"

SRSG Deplores Attacks On Somali Politicians

Eritrea: Repression Creating Human Rights Crisis

Turkey Pledges Support For Somalia Security Forces

Will US intervention against pirates deepen Somalia's crisis?

Italy Rules Out Military Rescue Of Pirate Hostages

Somalia: Arab League To Plea To The UN To Lift Arms Ban

Pirates vow revenge after rescue mission

Prepared to die for Islam

Editorial

US Policy Of Punishing Success And Rewarding Failure Is Disastrous

Features & Commentry

The Seven Ways To Stop Piracy

Piracy- Another Excuse For Veiled Adventurism - Eritrean Editorial

Piracy: A Symptom Of Somalia's Deeper Problems

Embarrassing Consequences: Somaliland Accused Neighboring Eritrea Of Training And Sheltering Islamic

The Wacky World Of Piracy In Somalia - And How A Brave American Crew Turned The Tables On Their Attackers

Options for Combating Piracy in Somalia

Dealing with Somalia’s Piracy Problem Won't Be Easy

The Battle Against Piracy Begins In Mogadishu

Africa: African Unity - Feeling With Nkrumah, Thinking With Nyerere

The future of poverty in Africa

A Latin American Growth Formula?

International News

 

U.S. Captain Returns Home to Hero's WelcomeCapt. Richard Phillips Praises U.S. Navy for Daring Rescue: 'I'm Not the Hero'

Obama Braces For Duel Over Cuba Ties

Radical Cleric Wants Islamic Rule Across The World

Four Convicted In Pirate Bay File-Sharing Trial

Opinion

One On One With Somaliland Political Elite

The Pirates: Yes, They Are Becoming Dangerous

For Sale: Somalia’s Territorial Waters

Open Letter To U.S. Congressman Mr. Donald Payne Of New Jersey

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis: A Cock- Eyed Liar And An Iconoclastic Hacker

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

President Obama

MOGADISHU, April 14, 2009 – The crew of a US ship attacked off Somalia called on President Barack Obama to lead the battle to stamp out piracy yesterday, after US forces freed the ship’s captain to end a five-day hostage drama.
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                 Photo: Keishamaza Rukikaire/IRIN

HARGEISA, Aisha*, 24, lives in Hargeysa, capital of the self-declared republic of Somaliland in northwestern Somalia, where she puts food on the table for herself and her child by trading sex for money and khat, a herbal stimulant. Aisha told IRIN/PlusNews about her life during a conversation frequently interrupted by customers calling to make appointments.
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Nairobi, 17 April 2009: The UN Special Representative for Somalia, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, has strongly condemned the recent targeted attacks in Mogadishu aimed at delaying the ongoing work by the new Government to restore peace as well as the adoption of Sharia law by the Parliament.

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  Eritrean soldiers march during the country's Independence Day in Asmara in this May 24, 2007 file photo

London, April 16, 2009 - Eritrea's extensive detention and torture of its citizens and its policy of prolonged military conscription are creating a human rights crisis and prompting increasing numbers of Eritreans to flee the country, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today.

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            Somalia sh.shariif

ANKARA, April 18, 2009 Turkey will assist Somalia in establishing and training its security forces after years of bloody conflict and political turmoil in the African country, President Abdullah Gul said Friday.

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US Marines

Submitted by Bill Weinberg on Thu, 04/16/2009 - 23:14.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton announced a new US initiative April 15 to battle piracy off Somalia, and said she has formed a diplomatic team to press Somali leaders "to take action against pirates operating from bases within their territories."
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ROME, April 17, 2009 – Italy opposes a military rescue of 10 Italian sailors kidnapped by pirates off Somalia, Italy's foreign minister said on Friday, adding the hostages were in good health.
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                                     Arab League

Copenhagen, 17 April 2009 (Somalilandpress) — The Arab League has said that they will ask the United Nations to uplift the arms embargo in Somalia so that Somali pirate groups can be fought.
The Arab League said that it will ask the United Nations Security Council to lift the arms embargo that has been imposed on Somalia so that the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia [TFG] can have the opportunity to fight Somali pirates whose attacks along the Somali coast and the Gulf of Aden has increased in the last few days and to also give the TFG assistance on various sectors.

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Pirates Vow Revenge After Rescue Mission

 

Lawless ... Somali pirates hold hostages on a French yacht last week. French forces rescued the captives / Picture: Reuters

Article from: Reuters
By Abdiqani Hassan
April 13, 2009 07:32am

SOMALI pirates have threatened revenge after two separate hostage-rescue raids by foreign forces killed at least five comrades, raising fears of future bloodshed on the high seas.

The latest raid by US forces this morning saved American hostage Capt Richard Phillips. Three pirates were killed and one was taken captive, the US Navy said.
That rescue mission and one by France last week have upped the stakes in shipping lanes off the anarchic Horn of Africa nation where pirate gangs have defied foreign naval patrols.

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Prepared to die for Islam

             

                             AFP

Thu, 09 Apr 2009 10:44
One was a taxi driver in the United States, the other a part-time baker in Britain. Now they have returned to their native Somalia to fight "the enemies of Allah."
"Hey brother, what's up?" chirps Abu Muslim,

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Headlines

Puntland Pirates Trying To Expand To Somaliland

                               Puntland Pirates
Las-Qoray, Somaliland, April 18, 2009 (SL Times) – Reports reaching us from eastern Somaliland indicate that Puntland pirates are trying to establish a base in Sanag region.
The pirates are currently holding a ship hostage about 10 km east of Las Qoray, Sanag. The ship was captured a week ago.

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Al-Shabab Shoots Man Because Of Dispute Over Prayer

                                       Somalia Al-shabab

Baidoa, April 18, 2009 (SL Times) – A member of al-Shabab militia in Baidoa shot and killed a Somali man after they argued about why the man was not attending noon prayer. According to reports from Baidoa the man was stopped in the street by the al-Shabab militia and was asked why was he in the street and not in the mosque praying since it was the time for the Muslim noon prayer.

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UN-HABITAT Boosts Somaliland Tax

Nairobi, April 18, 2009 - A Geographic Information System (GIS) established in Hargeysa Municipality with technical assistance from UN-HABITAT has helped to increase annual property tax revenues by 248 percent, from US$169,062 in 2005 to US$588,754 in 2008, the UN human settlement agency has said.

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    A Post Panamax vessel. / Coutersy

Written by Githua Kihara
Djibouti, April 18, 2009 – The port of Djibouti has become the first regional port to handle a Post Panamax vessel, one of the biggest cargo ships, and there are fears that other regional ports will lose business to the port as ship builders shift focus on the construction of these huge vessels that other regional ports cannot handle.

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Eriteria Military

Hargeysa, Somaliland, April 18, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland authorities have lashed on Eritrean government for meddling of other states affairs and fueling instability in the Horn of Africa.
According to a statement released by Somaliland foreign minister Abdillahi Mohamed Du’ale,

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One On One With President Dahir Riyale Kahin Of The Democratic Republic Of Somaliland

By Jerry Okungu
Hargeysa, Somaliland

The President of the Democratic of Somaliland, the other Somali state that many people don’t really know outside Somaliland is a different breed of African leaders. I have yet to come across an African head of state as self-effacing as President Dahir Rayaale Kaahin.
I first met him at the Safari Park Hotel in Nairobi way back in 2006 when he visited Kenya and the rest of East Africa as Head of State.

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

U.S. Captain Returns Home to Hero's WelcomeCapt. Richard Phillips Praises U.S. Navy for Daring Rescue: 'I'm Not the Hero'

                    

Capt. Richard Phillips tips his hat to the sailors of the USS Bainbridge after arriving on a plane in South Burlington, Vt., Friday, April 17, 2009. At rear is his daughter, Mariah.(AP Photo/Toby Talbot)

By JOHN BERMAN and LAUREN SHER
Vermont, April 17, 2009 — The U.S. captain of the Maersk Alabama, who was rescued from the hands of Somali pirates Easter Sunday, received a hero's welcome as he arrived home in Vermont Friday.
After a 7,500 mile flight from Kenya, Capt. Richard Phillips touched down on familiar ground and was greeted by hugs from his wife, Andrea, two children, Mariah and Daniel, and other relatives in a heartfelt reunion at the airport.

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Obama

US President Barack Obama (left) waves as he walks with Mexican President Felipe Calderon and his wife MargaritaZavala upon their arrival at the Los Pinos presidential residence in Mexico City on Thursday.
Mexico City: April 17, 2009: After backing Mexico's ongoing battle against drug cartels, US President Barack Obama is heading to a Western Hemisphere summit with a sudden spotlight on Cuba.

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Islamabad, April 17, 2009: A radical Pakistani cleric on Friday urged the imposition of Islamic rule across Pakistan and the world.
It was an emotional welcome outside the famous Lal Masjid premises for Abdul Aziz amid tight security.

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Four Convicted In Pirate Bay File-Sharing Trial

                      

Defendants in The Pirate Bay trial Gottfrid Svartholm Varg (partially obscured) and Peter Sunde (right).).

A crowd of journalists press to get a copy of the Pirate Bay trial verdict on Friday.Stockholm, April 17, 2009 – In a landmark decision, a Swedish judge on Friday gave jail sentences to four men for breaking Sweden's copyright law by helping millions of users freely download music, movies and computer games on the internet.
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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

And why none of them will work as well as we might hope.
By Ken Menkhaus
Now that the rush of excitement has subsided from the made-for-TV drama of the rescue of Captain Phillips, we are left with the more sobering long-term question of what to do about Somali piracy. Whether piracy constitutes a serious national security threat is a subject of debate. But there is no question that piracy off the Somali coast is now an important symbolic political issue for both the Obama administration and its critics.
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Asmara, 17 April 2009 — The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 on the Twin Towers had set off torrents of shock and sadness from nations and peoples from all over the world, as everyone was sympathetic to the loss and grief of the American people. Many nations, in an effort to prevent such further misdemeanors and actions of terror, pledged to join the alliance to fight terrorism formed by the United States of America to contribute their parts.
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By Brett D. Schaefer
April 17, 2009
The recent news coverage of pirates has focused U.S. public attention on Somalia more than at any time since the confrontation between U.S. forces and Somali fighters detailed in the movie Black Hawk Down. Numerous suggestions have been made on how to deal with high seas piracy, but failing to adopt a strategy that resolves Somalia's ongoing instability will undermine any such efforts--piracy in the region benefits from Somali lawlessness and volatility.
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Embarrassing Consequences: Somaliland Accused Neighboring Eritrea Of Training And Sheltering Islamic

April 16, 2009: Somali government (TNG) officials confirm that al Qaeda is using the country as a base, for training terrorists for attacks in neighboring Kenya, Ethiopia and Yemen. The most radical Somali faction, al Shabaab, has even recruited about a dozen young men from the Somali refugee community (of about 150,000 legal and illegal migrants) in the United States. The U.S. is now seeking to interrupt Somali pirate and terrorist factions access to banks in the region.

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Interview with U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice

The Situation Room
April 14, 2009
BLITZER: First officer of that boat hijacked last week urging President Obama to do something about these pirate threats. Shane Murphy calls it a crisis and says the United States should be at the forefront of ending it.
Let's bring in Ambassador Susan Rice. She's the new U.S. ambassador to the United Nations.
Ambassador, thanks very much for coming in.
SUSAN RICE, UNITED STATES AMBASSADOR TO UNITED NATIONS: Good to be with you, Wolf.

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The Wacky World Of Piracy In Somalia - And How A Brave American Crew Turned The Tables On Their Attackers

                       

Hassan Abshir - Current candidate for President in the breakaway republic of Puntland, where most of the piracy is now based. In the democratic republic of

It's official. Somalia is at war with the world, and their weapon is piracy. It is no longer a few renegade ex-fishermen looking for easy victims. These pirates now have the cooperation of the highest officials in Somalia's strange and fractured government. This is a government rife with deals and payoffs, with more corruption than Chicago in the 1920's. People jockey for power, sometimes gathering support for another try at splitting the country into a smaller

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Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama

EDITORIAL

US Policy Of Punishing Success And Rewarding Failure Is Disastrous

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton outlined a four-point US response to piracy in the Horn of Africa:

1- Call for a meeting of the international Contact Group on Piracy

2- Attend the International Somali peacekeeping and development meeting in Brussels

3- A team of US diplomats will meet with Somali leaders from the Transitional Federal

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OPINION

One On One With Somaliland Political Elite

By Jerry Okungu
Hargeysa, Somaliland
Eng. Faisal Ali Warabe, President of the UCID opposition party, the third largest political party in Somaliland believes that Somaliland is on an irreversible path to democracy with a sound and credible multiparty political culture.
He swears that the citizen is the backbone of political power; therefore his or her participation is fundamental. The citizen therefore deserves the right to be protected from state excessive power.
He, like many Somaliland politicians, is appalled at the apparent indifference of the world community to the plight of his country despite 19 years of relative peace and democratic governance.
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The Pirates: Yes, They Are Becoming Dangerous

By Abdulaziz Al-Mutairi
Congratulations to both the strong crew of US cargo ship ‘Maersk Alabama’ and US Solider who rescued the kidnapped Capt. Richard Phillips. The soldiers killed three pirates and captured the fourth one, and rescued the captain unharmed. This is the first time that pirates kidnapped human being off the Somali Coast particularly “Puntland” Water, which is very serious development.

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For Sale: Somalia’s Territorial Waters

Dalmar Kaahin
In October 2008, when a Kenyan lawyer named, Donald Kipkorir proposed that his country along with Ethiopia—natural adversaries of Somalia—divide Somalia between themselves he wasn't bluffing. Among the Somalis, however, the proposed annexation of their country left them astounded.

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Open Letter To U.S. Congressman Mr. Donald Payne Of New Jersey

Dear Congressman Mr. Payne,
I bring you greetings from the people and government of Somaliland and am honored to send you this letter.
First let me ask for your indulgence for addressing this letter to you without the ceremony of Protocol, but I believe it is permitted in the face of great democracy inevitability to trespass on the better etiquettes of Somaliland, and the subject of my letter does at least in my point of view.
About Somaliland:

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Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis: A Cock- Eyed Liar And An Iconoclastic Hacker

Ismail Ahmed, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Until recently, there has been a surge in malicious propaganda campaign against the state of Somaliland and its peace loving people by a hired iconoclastic hacker, who socially became an outcast in his own country. It is irony that once notoriously lucrative mercenary businesses in Africa that we have witnessed in the past, has been replaced with hired iconoclastic hackers ,who are eking out living in demonizing stable countries like the Republic of Somaliland.

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

The Complex Somali War That Will Never End Untill Vested Interests Stop Meddling

By Jerry Okungu & Said Ibrahim Hussein (Bunna)
Hargeisa, Somaliland
April 13, 2009
Said Ibrahim Hussein is a young and promising journalist from war-torn Somalia. Chaotic as Somalia is, Hussein, nicknamed BUUNA is as enterprising as any young man in Somalia cab be. Instead of taking an AK 47 to the streets to terrorize fellow countrymen or fight other warlords’ wars, Bunna has decided to use his intellect.

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ALAN JAMIESON
Globe and Mail
April 15, 2009 at 12:00 AM EDT
There is some irony in the fact that the U.S. Navy vessel sent to assist the first American merchant ship captured, temporarily, by Somali pirates should be the USS Bainbridge.
The destroyer is named after William Bainbridge, a naval officer who played a less than glorious part in the first U.S. war against Muslim pirates, the struggle against Tripoli in Libya at the start of the 19th century.

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Somalia: The End Of A Nation State

 Written by Emma Okocha
Thursday, 16 April 2009
"While the world as a whole, without distinction of race, creed or religion was sympathetic with our agony and willing to reach across vast distances to assist us, we the Somali people were not ready to help ourselves.
The world has with pain learned that Somali is indeed a difficult patient who refuses to be tested, fed and cured.....The result was a self inflicted social suicide.

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By Jena Baker McNeill and Brett D. Schaefer
April 15, 2009
When Somali pirates seized the U.S.-flagged Maersk Alabama, taking the ship's captain hostage, resulting news coverage focused U.S. public attention on piracy and lawlessness in Somalia.

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   By Paul J. Sullivan
Dr. Sullivan is a professor at the National Defense University and Georgetown University, and is an expert on international energy and security issues, and the economics and politics of North Africa, part of sub-Saharan Africa, and the Middle East. All opinions expressed are those of the author.

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The Battle Against Piracy Begins In Mogadishu

The Somali marauders who are terrorizing shipping have deep roots in the local ‘shifta' tradition of outlaw robber gangs
Ben Macintyre
April 16, 2009
We call them “pirates”, because that is how they most easily translate into Western culture, but the Somali marauders currently terrorizing Indian Ocean shipping might better be termed ocean-going shiftas, heirs to a long and uniquely African tradition of banditry.

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Chambi Chachage
9 April 2009
OPINION
The debate on how to unite African states has not changed significantly since Kwame Nkrumah and Julius Nyerere locked horns on the matter in the early 1960s, writes Chambi Chachage.

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The Future Of Poverty In Africa

By Kayode Oladele
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) were declared and made “compulsory” social policy option for third world countries. About the same time the United Nations adopted these goals as a palliative “arrest” option for the third world, the World Bank came up with a huge document on African, entitled “Can Africa Reclaim the Twenty first Century?” Without anybody saying so, both the UN and the World Bank held very pessimistic view about Africa ’s capacity to meet up to its social challenges, to reach or accomplish the limited and tentative targets set for it, but they did say so in too many words.
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A Latin American Growth Formula?

Greg Mills & Michael Spicer
The full text of an article on the relevance of the Latin American growth and development experience, which appeared in The Sunday Times, 12 April 2009.
Is there a formula for growth common among emerging markets? Is it possible to enjoy high growth and at the same time reduce social inequality? Are there common approaches to dealing with the global financial crisis?
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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somaliland


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed

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Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .