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Issue 383/ 30th May- 05th June 2009

 

Suicide bombers strike in Somaliland

 

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

Front Page

News Headlines

David Cameron: Somaliland Is A Model For Somalia And Africa

Somaliland President Calls For International Help In Fighting Piracy

Ethiopia Planning To Mediate Between Somaliland, Puntland Over Disputed Region

Buhoodle Celebrates Somaliland Independence

Road Work In Las Anod

Journalists Trained In Hargeysa

Local and Regional Affairs

Las Anod Celebrates Somaliland Independence

SSCDO And GAVO Offer AIDS Seminar In Erigavo

Parents Meet Education Officials In Borama

Kadhafi Wants Somali Exclusion Zone To Fight Piracy

Mo Farah Aims To Break Dave Moorcroft's British And 5000m Record

‘The Boat Is My Home. I Had To Come Back’

A Press Release Covering Mr Mark Bowden’s Latest Visit To Somaliland

Seeking Alternatives To Charcoal In Somaliland

FBI Watching Somali Muslims In D.C.

Situation Continues To Deteriorate In Mogadishu

Somalia Terrorists Denounce Extended UN Mandate

British And American Fighters Respond To Jihad Call In Somalia

Cargo Plane Crashes at Dire Dawa Airport

Somalia: Ethiopia Has No Plans To Go It Alone

British Envoy: UN Security Council Pledges Financial Support To Somali Gov't

US Anti-Terror Authorities See Western Fighters In Somalia

Bollore Africa Logistics Eye Berbera Port

Editorial

Djibouti's Prevention Of Somaliland Independence Celebration

Editor's Choice

War in Somalia: Protecting Somaliland's Peace Should Be a Priority

Features & Commentary

Somaliland Struggles For Recognition

Somalia: One Week In Hell – Inside The City The World Forgot

For Somalia, Chaos Breeds Religious War

Minorities Missing Out On Top Jobs: Study

Bring Zimbabwe In From The Cold

In Somalia, Another Government Teetering?

Taking The Silk Road To Avoid Recession

Somalia Torn Apart
Somalia Needs Regional Help

Anarchy, Terrorism, and Piracy in Somalia: New Rules of Engagement for the International Community

International News

 

Obama: We Need Two States

The Ghost In The Terror Machine

Survey Finds Most Arabs View President Obama Favorably

Gunmen In Iran Wound 3 At President's Campaign Office

Opinion

Impose Naval Blockade On Somaliland, But Not On Alshabaab Terrorists

Djibouti Is Following The Path Of Somalia

Democracy Requires A Responsible Government

Stop Illegal Fishing In Somaliland

Italians Among Foreign Fighters In Somalia - Reported

A Country For Sale

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Las Anod, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – Las Anod celebrated Somaliland Independence Day on May 18. According to Holhol.net a big crowd of people gathered for this occasion at the Sool region's headquarters (Guriga gobolka) in Las Anod. Somaliland's political parties took part, particularly UCID whose supporters were present in force with their party signs and placards.
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Borama, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – A UNICEF delegation led by Mr. Mathew Collins visited Borama on May 21. The purpose of the visit was to check on the progress of UNICEF projects in Somaliland. Mr Collins met with education officials in Borama and representatives of Amud University. .
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Erigavo, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – 200 youth attended a seminar on HIV/AID education in Erigavo, in May 21. The seminar was provided by SSDO and GAVO..
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Borama, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – A meeting between parents and education officials took place in Borama on May 16. The purpose of the meeting was to bring awareness about the dangers of youngsters joining troublemakers who create disturbances in the city. An additional objective was also to discuss the issue of youths risking their life to illegally travel to foreign countries.

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Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi

SABRATHA, Libya, May 29, 2009 — Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi called on Friday for the creation of a Somali exclusion zone as part of efforts to fight piracy in lawless waters off the Horn of Africa country.
Speaking at an African regional summit, Kadhafi said he will "submit to the world a plan consisting of respecting the economic waters of Somalia in exchange for an end to piracy."

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Looking for No1. Mo Farah wants to add to his British 10k record at Crystal Palace Photo: PA

London, May 28, 2009 – Farah smashed the national 3,000m indoor record before going on to win the European title at the same distance, before adding the 10 kilometer mark to his list of achievements with victory in the Bupa London 10,000 road race.
Now the 26-year-old Somaliland-born Briton is preparing to challenge Moorcroft's time of 13 mins 00.41 secs which was achieved in winning at the Bislett Games in Oslo 17 years ago.
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Jurgen Kantner along with his girlfriend, Sabine Merz, was captured aboard their yacht the Rockall in the Gulf of Aden by Somali pirates. Andre Lascaris for The National

Daniel Howden
Berbera, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 – The shipping forecast for the Gulf of Aden is troubled. In the past week, heavily armed Somali pirates have been intercepted by warships from Sweden, Italy and Canada.
Emergency conferences have begun in Cairo and London to address the piracy crisis, while at least 15 hijacked ships languish at anchor off the coast of Somalia with some 210 sailors held hostage. Many others have been released.

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Hargeysa MAY 27, 2009 – Mark Bowden, the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator made a 3 days trip to Somaliland to visit various UN projects in Hargeysa and Berbera.
Mark Bowden announced Cabdiqadir Nur Hussein as the winner of the UN Media Awards 2008 for Somaliland. Mr. Hussein won the prize for best feature, in the print category. The winning article was printed in the Geeska Afrika Newspaper in Hargeysa, Somaliland.  

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Seeking Alternatives To Charcoal In Somaliland

A lorry transporting charcoal in Hargeysa, Somaliland capital

Hargeysa, May 27, 2009 – Insufficient cheaper alternatives and a large former refugee population are fuelling tree-felling and dependence on charcoal in the republic of Somaliland, adversely affecting the environment, say analysts.
Most urban households use charcoal for everyday cooking. "We use a sack of charcoal every four days because our family is large," said Zahra Omar, a mother of 12, in the capital, Hargeysa. 

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FBI Watching Somali Muslims In D.C.

Refugees had posed security concern ahead of Obama inauguration

HOMELAND INSECURITY
WorldNetDaily Exclusive
By Paul Sperry
Wednesday, May 27, 2009
Fearing the next terror attack could emerge from America's growing Somali refugee population, federal authorities have stepped up surveillance in Somali communities – including a large enclave just outside Washington.

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Situation Continues To Deteriorate In Mogadishu

Geneva, May 29, 2009 – The International Committee of the Red Cross reported the humanitarian situation for people in the Somali capital, Mogadishu is continuing to worsen. It said dozens of people have been killed, hundreds wounded and thousand more forced to flee since the intensification of armed clashes early this month.
Spokesman for the International Committee of the Red Cross, Florian Westphal, said numbers tell the story. He said the number of wounded people arriving at Mogadishu's two main hospitals clearly indicates the scale of the crisis.

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Somalia Terrorists Denounce Extended UN Mandate

An Islamic fighter prepares to fire in a street littered with spent bullet casings during clashes between Islamic fighters and government soldiers in Mogadishu, Somalia

Nairobi, 28 May 2009 – Somalia's al-Qaida-linked militant group has denounced the extension of the U.N. Security Council mandate for African Union troops to stay in Somalia. The group said it will target AMISOM with more suicide bombings and mortar attacks if the peacekeepers do not leave immediately. 
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British And American Fighters Respond To Jihad Call In Somalia

Mogadishu, May 23, 2009 – Up to a thousand foreign fighters, including Britons, have answered the call to jihad in Somalia and are leading street-fighting Islamist extremists in the war-torn capital Mogadishu, The Times has learnt.

Early yesterday the Western-backed Government launched a counter-offensive after almost a fortnight of attacks by insurgents that have killed at least 200 civilians.

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Cargo Plane Crashes at Dire Dawa Airport

Dire Dawa, May 28, 2009 – An Armenian cargo aircraft identified as Antonov 24 (AN-24) crashed as it flew off course of the runway at Dire Dawa Airport early last week.
Early in the morning last Monday, May 18, 2009, the airplane rented from the East European country for six months to transport about 2,000tn of chat from Dire Dawa to Bosaso, Somaliland, went off the runway as it was about to takeoff, officials from the air port disclosed.

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Somalia: Ethiopia Has No Plans To Go It Alone

Nairobi, May 29, 2009 – Ethiopia will only intervene in Somalia as part of the regional Igad grouping, Mr Yelibu Lijalem, the deputy head of mission at the Ethiopian Embassy in Nairobi, has said.
He said the threat posed by the advance by radical Islamist forces in Mogadishu was not particular to Ethiopia. “We will decide as a region, we will not intervene unilaterally.’’.

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British Envoy: UN Security Council Pledges Financial Support To Somali Gov't

UNITED NATIONS, May 26 (Xinhua) -- The United Nations Security Council agreed to provide logistical support to the government of Somalia engaged in fierce battles with Islamist insurgent forces, and will do so through assessed contributions, marking the first time, said the top British envoy to the UN here on Tuesday.

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US Anti-Terror Authorities See Western Fighters In Somalia

WASHINGTON, May 24, 2009 (AFP) — A US counter-terrorism official on Saturday said US nationals had likely joined the ranks of insurgents in Somalia, where Islamist rebels are waging a bitter war against the Western-backed government.
"There is reason to believe that nationals of Western countries, including the United States, have joined up with terrorist groups in Somalia," the official said.

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Bollore Africa Logistics Eye Berbera Port

Berbera, 28 May 2009— A delegation of French officials arrived on a private jet in the Somaliland port city of Berbera on Wednesday for talks with President Dahir Rayale and other senior officials who had already traveled from the capital [Hargeysa].

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Headlines

Somaliland President Meets French Businessmen In Berbera

Berbera port manager, Ali Hor-hor (center) and members of the French businessmen touring in the Berbera port after they have held discussions with president Rayale

Berbera, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland President Dahir Rayale Kahin left for Berbera this week where he met with officials of a French company. A press statement released by the French delegation said, "The results of our visit to Berbera will be known within the next three months." The Somaliland government, however, has not commented on the meeting.

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David Cameron: Somaliland Is A Model For Somalia And Africa

Munir Ahmed Egal (Left) with David Cameron

Milton Keynes, UK, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – David Cameron, the standard bearer of the conservative party in Britain and a heavy favorite for winning the next election said that Somaliland could be a model for Somalia and Africa. The opposition leader was giving a lecture at the Open University at Milton Keynes and was asked a question by Munir Ahmad Egal, a freelance journalist who is originally from Somaliland. 

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Somaliland President Calls For International Help In Fighting Piracy

President Rayale receives a UN delegation led by Mark Bowden (right)

Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland President Dahir Rayale Kahin called for international help in his country's fight against piracy. This happened during a meeting with a UN delegation led by the UN representative to Somaliland and Somalia, Mr. Mark Bowden. The meeting took place at the presidential palace in Hargeysa..
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland’s three political parties reached an 8-point agreement regarding the coming presidential election. The agreement was signed in a ceremony at Mansoor Hotel on May 27, 2009. 

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President Riyale’s s spokesman, Said Adani Moge

Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – President Dahir Rayale Kahin's spokesman, Mr. Said Adani accused Somaliland's press of writing whatever they want and publishing material that is often harmful to the national interests of the country. He asked parliament to pass the press law which the government had submitted to parliament in 2007. The speaker said this on the government-owned television.

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Ethiopia Planning To Mediate Between Somaliland, Puntland Over Disputed Region

Addis Ababa, May 30, 2009 – The vice president of the Puntland Administration, General Abdisamad Ali Sharmarke led a delegation of Puntland officials to Addis Ababa where they held talks in which they discussed various issues with senior officials of the Ethiopian government.
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Buhoodle Celebrates Somaliland Independence

Buhoodle, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – Buhoodle celebrated for the first time Somaliland Independence Day on May 18. The event was jointly organized by officers of Somaliland armed forces in Buhoodle and a civil society organization called Darwish.

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Road Work In Las Anod

Las Anod, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – The city council of Las Anod started a project of clearing the roads of the city of illegal constructions and trash that blocked the main transportation arteries of the city.  
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Journalists Trained In Hargeysa

Young journalists in Somaliland

Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 30, 2009 (SL Times) – A seminar for 25 Somaliland journalists began on May 24th in Hargeysa. The seminar will focus on training in management and will go on for four days. .

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Obama: We Need Two States

President Barack Hussein Obama

NAZARETH May 30. 2009 – Barack Obama signaled his readiness to step deeper into the quagmire of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict this week following a meeting with Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, at the White House.
At a press conference afterwards, Mr Obama stressed the importance of getting the peace process “back on track” by pushing ahead with the creation of a Palestinian state and calling on Israel to halt settlement building.

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Doctors and paramedics tend to a police officer injured in the suicide bomb attack in Lahore on Wednesday

Lahore, May 29, 2009 – The rattle of automatic gunfire followed by the crump of a massive explosion early on Wednesday further undermined Lahore’s reputation as a centre of music and fashion, replacing it with one for violence and terror – at least in the perception of the world at large. 

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Washington, May 29, 2009 – As President Barack Obama prepares to address Muslims around the world, questions about the mood and opinions of Arabs are surfacing. A new University of Maryland/Zogby International poll on attitudes in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Morocco and the United Arab Emirates shows that the election of President Obama is fueling hopes about U.S. Middle East policy. But it also reveals that most Arabs hold unfavorable views of the United States. .
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Gunmen In Iran Wound 3 At President's Campaign Office

Tehran, May 29, 2009 – Iranian state media say gunmen have opened fire on one of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's campaign offices, wounding three people.
The IRNA news agency says the shooting took place Friday in the southeastern city of Zahedan, near the Pakistani border.
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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

By Gwen Thompkins

Listen Now [6 min 56 sec] add to playlist | download

All Things Considered, May 27, 2009 · Somaliland has called itself an independent republic since the 1990s. But the rest of the world calls it the northern region of Somalia. The more than 3 million Somalilanders have their own president, their own Parliament and their own passports. They now want the rest of the world to show them a little respect.
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Islamic fighters in Mogadishu, Somalia. Photograph: Ghaith Abdul-Ahad

In a rare dispatch from war-ravaged Mogadishu, Ghaith Abdul-Ahad found a city daring to hope for a break from years of violence. Then the fighting resumed

Mogadishu, May 29, 2009 – Mogadishu's best barometer of ¬violence is the little blackboard on which Dr Taher Mahmoud daily records the number of patients in his hospital. For the last 20 years the tall surgeon with huge hands has been operating on the victims of the city's civil war..
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In central Somalia, a new axis of conflict has opened up. Now, in a definitive shift, fighters from different clans are forming alliances and battling one another along religious lines. Near the town of Dusa Marreb, Sufi militiamen stood with an amored personnel carrier at a checkpoint

By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN

DUSA MARREB, Somalia, May 30, 2009 — From men of peace, the Sufi clerics suddenly became men of war.

Their shrines were being destroyed. Their imams were being murdered. Their tolerant beliefs were under withering attack.
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Minorities Missing Out On Top Jobs: Study

Visible minorities constitute 40 per cent of area population, but hold only 13 per cent of 3,257 leadership posts

Cadigia Ali is an Italian-trained medical doctor from Somalia who came to Canada with her family in 1991. She is an active volunteer, and also works for the provincial government.

Toronto, May 28, 2009 – Somali-born doctor Cadigia Ali has carved out a successful new life here as a community volunteer, public servant and now aspiring politician, but is living proof of the findings of a new report released Wednesday on the low presence of visible minorities in leadership posts in the Toronto area.
Ms. Ali, 59, a live-wire personality who arrived here with her family in 1991, learned a harsh lesson when she plunged into local politics in 2006 and tried to pull off the unlikely feat, for anyone, of knocking off an incumbent city councilor.

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Daniel Howden: Dancing To A Different Tune

Africa Notebook
Thursday, 28 May 2009
Hargeysa’s wedding hall doesn't deal in subtlety. A concrete box with a sagging ceiling, it's decorated in flourishes of cream and pink reminiscent of icing. The heart-shaped silver thrones for the bride and groom seem to have been plucked from the top of a towering wedding cake. .

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Bring Zimbabwe In From The Cold

By GREG MILLS and JEFFREY HERBST
Published: May 27, 2009
AFTER years of rightly criticizing President Robert Mugabe’s authoritarian rule in Zimbabwe, Western countries now face a different, and difficult, set of decisions.
Since February, Zimbabwe has operated under a unity government led by Mr. Mugabe with the opposition’s leader, Morgan Tsvangirai, as prime minister. Had last year’s elections been free and fair, Mr. Tsvangirai would have been elected president, but instead of continuing to contest the results he eventually agreed to serve as prime minister. The transition has not been smooth; cabinet posts have been divided up awkwardly, while many people inside and outside the country have criticized Mr. Tsvangirai for seemingly being co-opted by Mr. Mugabe.

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Eritrean President Issaias Afeworki Talks To Asharq Al-Awsat

Asmara, Asharq Al-Awsat, May 29, 2009  - The simplicity with which Eritrean President Issaias Afeworki welcomed us was in harmony with the simple life of the people in the capital Asmara, the Port of Massawa, the cities of Keren and Tessenei, and other towns in Eritrea. However, Eritrea's celebration of its 18th anniversary of independence brings back to mind the years of war that the four-million strong population waged for independence from Italy and later from Ethiopia, turning the colony into one of the most recent free countries that joined the United Nations. The presidential palace - where the interview that Asharq Al-Awsat held with President Afeworki was conducted - has become the people's icon of freedom. However, the president does not reside there. Like other ordinary citizens, he lives in a rented home in the middle of Asmara where he is surrounded by neighbors. Simplicity, modesty, and friendliness are all present here in Eritrea.

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Poet Hero: Hadraawi, Beloved Peacemaker

Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame, better known as Hadraawi

Written by Rebecca Miller

Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame, better known as Hadraawi, is Somalia’s most beloved poet. He was born in Togdheer, in Northern Somalia (1943). When of school age, he left his sister and eight brothers to live with his uncle in the Yemeni port city of Aden. While at school, he became known for his wonderful storytelling about lions, jackals and hyenas.

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Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama

EDITORIAL

Djibouti's Prevention Of Somaliland Independence Celebration

The Somaliland community’s hope of celebrating Somaliland independence day in Djibouti were dashed when instructions reached them from Djibouti’s ministry of interior that no such celebrations could take place in Djibouti. The news was a serious blow to Somalilanders in Djibouti who thought they could join their brethren around the world in celebrating the independence of their country of origin.

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EDITOR'S CHOICE

War in Somalia: Protecting Somaliland's Peace Should Be a Priority

Nicole Stremlau

Program in Comparative Media Law and Policy, University of Oxford

Posted: May 15, 2009 04:47 PM

The war in Somalia has entered a new phase. Even by Mogadishu's standards, in recent days the fighting has been intense. More than 100 people have been killed. The al-Qaeda affiliated al-Shabaab and the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), supported by the international community, are engaged in a violent power struggle.

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Comments
A reply to Nicole
Nicole, your analysis is right on the money. Somalia as a sovereign country has ceased to exist two decades ago. But the international community keeps trying to revive it. Their approach has been to set up one government after another in neighboring countries and call them Somalia's government. That has not worked and is unlikely to work. The fact is what used to be called Somalia is now divided into three entities: south-central Somalia which is controlled by religious extremists, the Northeast (Puntland) which is a base for piracy, and Somaliland Republic (the Northwest). Out of these three territories, Somaliland is the only one that is peaceful, democratic and has a chance to succeed as a polity but the international community has not recognized it because, check this out, they don't want to destabilize Somalia. That does not make sense. How can anyone destabilize Somalia? It is a lame excuse.
The media coverage has not been helpful either. They keep repeating talking points from UN bureaucrats and state department officials without asking the tough questions. For example: why is the US government supporting a Somalia government that controls only a couple of blocks out of the whole country? Why is Somaliland not being recognized even though it is a stable and promising democracy?
Thanks for raising these questions.
J. Gabobe, Seattle

OPINION

Impose Naval Blockade On Somaliland, But Not On Alshabaab Terrorists

By Dalmar Kaahin
What an irony? But as if spreading disinformation about Somaliland and hurling insults at its leaders don’t suite Dr. Megalommatis’s venomous outbursts, in his latest lethal baits masqueraded as a remedy to sea piracy in Horn of Africa he proposes the unthinkable: strangle Somaliland people through navy blockade while terrorist Alshabaab operated port in Mogadishu, Somalia remain untouched.
Dr. Megalommatis’s “article” entitled, “Blockade of Somaliland, Puntland and all Somali Harbors But Mogadishu: the Only Answer to Piracy” doesn’t provide panacea for piracy but reveals his enmity against peaceful and democratic republic of Somaliland.
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Djibouti Is Following The Path Of Somalia

By Mohamed Awaleh
Nation-state building must start from the nation to state, instead of the state to nation. Republic of Djibouti has practiced the opposite. Because of this there is now instability. Djibouti has inherited tribal rivalries: Afar and Issa. To save the nation-state, Djibouti leadership must accept the new process of true decentralization in order to diminish tribal or sectarian politics in the country. Djibouti must begin to study their own traditional cultures and societies in order to better understand their circumstances. Each and every indigenous community has its own institutions that sustain and protect individual rights: kingdoms, councils of elders, nomadic pastoral democracies, and other progressive variations of common social structure.

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Democracy Requires A Responsible Government

By Ibrahim Adam Ghalib, Borama, Awdal
Within a democracy those who govern must be accountable and responsible to those whom they govern. The power to govern derives from the electors and they must be given the opportunity to choose between the present system and the favored alternative. One function of the institutions like the political parties and the parliament is to represent the electors and to call the governments to account for its acts and justify the decisions taken unilaterally that constitutionally require a consensual decision making and the acts that are unjustified. If this mess continues it will eventually threaten the integrity of the administration.

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Stop Illegal Fishing In Somaliland

By Amiin Dahir, Columbus, Oh
The primary issue in the development of the sea and fisheries sector in Somaliland is the irresponsible fishing practices known internationally as illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.. These have become a direct threat to the efforts to responsibly manage Somaliland’s fish resources and are an impediment to achieving sustainable fishing.
Illegal fishing in Somaliland is generally done by fishing boats that operate without a fishing operations permit (SFP) or fishing permit document.

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Italians Among Foreign Fighters In Somalia - Reported

By Anab Mohamed, Ohio, USA
For a few days now a battle has been raging in Mogadishu between TFG [Transitional Federal Government] troops, led by the moderate Islamic Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, and Al-Shabab fundamentalist insurgents. The latter, after fierce fighting, yesterday managed to take Giohar, which lies at a distance of approximately 90 kilometers from the capital. The fundamentalists, however, suffered a serious setback because of the defection of their most committed commander, Sheikh Yusuf Mohamud Siad, known as Inda ‘Adde [White Eyes], who yesterday at dawn, after a heated assembly with his clan (the habergidir/aer) elders, decided to hand over a part of his arsenal to the government. However, Inda ‘Adde is no novice in terms of sudden side-changes.

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A Country For Sale

By Yusuf Deyr, Hargeysa
Reading the desperate face of the lay – man on the street is my favorite book. Using his tongue as a pen inked with twisted tears deep, deep from his heart. As we share and have many things in common. That is why his agony and scream shivers my spine. His coughing and sneezing opens my eyes to see and my brain to imagine. Then I nose around and apply all my senses to snoop. The henchmen of the spider web palace, sit on his back and always choke him to death. At the same time showers him with empty promises of honey and milk. If I set aside all negativity, and redeem all sins. Still , I smell blood in the water!  

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Somalia And Somaliland

The arrivals hall of Hargeysa airport is a dust-blown, concrete box on a sweltering plain of scrub desert. Through its broken tinted doors are peeling walls with a few scattered pictures of Mecca. A brass plaque on a beam above them commemorates the opening of the building by Prince Henry, the 1st Duke of Gloucester, in 1958. The tarnished plate looks oddly out of place as a reminder of Britain’s forgotten colony.

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A militant opposed to the government mans a position near the presidential palace in Mogadishu, Somalia

Mogadishu, May 19, 2009 - Just last month, Western donors gathered in Brussels to pledge money to the new Somali government of Sheik Sharif Ahmed, in the hope that he could restore order and put an end to the offshore piracy that has plagued shipping off his country's coastline. But renewed fighting in and around Mogadishu has raised fears that Somalia's 15th government in 18 years is about to fail. Sharif was named President only in January, and it was hoped that as an Islamist committed to restoration of law and order and political dialogue, he might do better than his predecessors at uniting Somalis behind a central administration and bridging the divide between militant Islam and the secular West. That was before the return to Somalia of Sharif's erstwhile Islamist comrade, Sheik Hassan Dahir Aweys.

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Taking The Silk Road To Avoid Recession

Dr. Terry Lacey

Dr. Terry Lacey
Development Economist
Indonesia is exploring new paths and has taken the silk road to help avoid recession, quickly expanding economic relationships with non-traditional trading partners like Azerbaijan and looking for new deals with the Central Asian Republics on oil and gas, commodities, relatively low cost manufactures from Indonesia and tourism.
Whilst Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and now South Korea have hit recession and downturn following the October 2008 Western banking and financial collapse, Indonesia maintained growth at 6.1 percent in 2008 and at 4.5 percent in 2009.

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May 28th, 2009 – It is almost 20 years since Somalia was under the rule of a central government led by the military dictator, Siyad Barre. He was defeated by the warlord, Aideed and the country then fragmented into a patchwork of rival fiefdoms controlled by warlords. One or other of them, usually under the control of neighboring countries or imperialist powers attempted to take charge of the country, but failed. The military invasion of the country by Ethiopia in late 2006 at the behest of US imperialism, also ended in failure when it had to withdraw its troops in December last year. The invasion left the country decimated with tens of thousands killed since 2007, more than two million refugees and half the population in need of food aid. The questions that have to be asked are, why there has been the virtual collapse of the state for such a prolonged period and why there were the repeated foreign interventions?

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Editorial – Daily Nation
Monday, May 25, 2009
Reports that Kenyan youth might be targets of recruiters to fight with Somali extremists in that country’s worsening civil war should be sufficiently alarming to rattle authorities into action.
The accounts of Kenyan parents lamenting the loss of their sons to the al-Sabaab militia are doubly alarming because that movement’s leaders have made plain their hostility towards Kenya.

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Anarchy, Terrorism, and Piracy in Somalia: New Rules of Engagement for the International Community

By: Alemayehu Fentaw
Somalia has long been anarchic, hitting rock bottom claiming #1 in The Fund for Peace’s most recent Failed States Index. It had no functioning central government in the past 19 years, albeit 14 attempts to reconstitute state authority had been made since 1991, when the former Cold War dictator Mohammad Siad Barre was ousted after 22 years in power. All such efforts were doomed to fail. Whether or not the latest effort is going to succeed is a matter that will remain to be seen. One thing is crystal clear at this point in time, nonetheless, that Somalia’s latest attempt at state-building has to be supported by the US and the rest of the international community, rather than fought, lest it should be a hotbed of terrorism and piracy.

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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somaliland


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed

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Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .