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Issue 399/ 19th - 25th September 2009

 

Suicide bombers strike in Somaliland

 

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

Front Page

News Headlines

BBC Correspondent Confirms Somaliland Times Report That Egypt Returned Pirates Because Of Fear Of Retaliation

US Says No Talks With Al-Shabaab, Kenya Signs Agreement With Al-Shabaab And UN Wants To Talk With Al-Shabaab

Loose Talk By Foreign Minister

Somaliland’s Ministry Of Education Announces Results Of The National Exams

Profound Concern At Indefinite Postponement Of Somaliland Presidential Poll, Say Election Observers

Borama’s Al-Aqsa And Buroa’s Ilays Students Commended For Their Accomplishments

Somaliland Electoral Crisis Must Be Resolved Urgently, Leading Authorities Say

Sillanyo Rules Out Meeting Face To Face With President Rayale

Local and Regional Affairs

Somaliland "Official" Says President Sharif Brought Al-Qa'idah To Somalia

U.N. Probes if Somali Contractors Are Diverting Aid, Funding Rebels

Somali Official: 6 More UN Vehicles Missing

African Union Base In Somalia Is Hit

U.S. Kills Top Qaeda Militant In Southern Somalia

Somalia MPs Oppose Djibouti Anti-Piracy Deal

Children In Somalia Face Unprecedented Danger As Food Shortages And Fierce Fighting Deliver Double Blow

AU Vows To Stay Put In Somalia

What Could Suicide Bombings Mean For Somalia?

International Literacy Day: ADRA Emphasizes Role Of Literacy In Poverty Reduction

Egypt Hands Over Suspected Pirates To Puntland

SAC Condemns Rayale For Killing Innocent People & Closing The Parliament

Appeal To The Somaliland President & Vice-President: Resign So The Nation Can Get Back To Its Democratic Journey

Puntland Leader Warns Somalia Govt, Urges Somaliland Peace

Somali Insurgents Vow Revenge For US Killing Of Leader

Dead Al-Qaida Suspect Tied To Somali Youths In U.S.

A Talk With Somalia’s President

Editorial

Somaliland’s Democracy Scores A Victory But Government And Police Must Be Held Accountable

Features & Commentary

Recognizing The Value Of Somaliland

Accepting Somaliland May Help Stabilize Africa's Horn

Who’s Who In Somaliland Politics

Somali 'Travelers': The Baldest, Holiest Gang, Part II

Analysis: Keeping A Lid On Somaliland

Somali Instability Still Poses Threat Even After Successful Strike On Nabhan

In Somalia, A Leader Is Raising Hopes For Stability

A Struggle For Education Amid Anarchy In Somalia

Death And Disappointment From The Sea

The Badlands Of Somalia: The New Front Line

Slippery Slope In U.S. Somali Relations

Arming Somalia

Fighting In Somalia Takes Big Toll On Children
Mothers Of Invention

International News

Obama Unveils New Approach To Missile Defense Program

Freed, Shoe-Hurling Iraqi Alleges Torture In Prison

Amid Large Protests, Iran Leader Calls Holocaust A Lie

Egypt’s Mufti Says Women Can Wear Trousers

Slovenia And Croatia Finally Overcome Border Deadlock

Opinion

The End Of Siyad Barre's Disciples In Somaliland

Loosing The Faith In The System

The Damaging Cost Of The Political Violence In Somaliland

Tragedy And Hope: Somaliland’s Political Crisis

Somaliland: Time To Reconcile The Nation

Military Strikes Won't Help Stabilize Somalia

Can The People Of Somaliland Learn Their Lesson Two?

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 19, 2009 – A senior official of the self-proclaimed republic of Somaliland, who has declined to be named, has accused the president of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia [TFG], Shaykh Sharif Shaykh Ahmad, of bringing senior members of Al-Qa'idah to southern and central regions of Somalia during his days as the chairman of the Union of Islamic Courts [UIC].

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Scene from the clashes between security forces and protesters in Hargeysa, capital of Somaliland, 12 Sep 2009

By Ashenafi Abedje
Washington, September 19, 2009 – Somaliland’s representative to the US, Sa’ad Noor, attributes recent violent demonstrations in Hargeysa to disagreements over voter registration. Noor made his comments a day after President Dahir Riyale Kahin called on the opposition to show restraint.

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The U.N. distributes food for 3.5 million people in Somalia. Above, refugees reach for food in Mogadishu in August.

By SARAH CHILDRESS
NAIROBI, Kenya, September 19, 2009 – A United Nations group is investigating whether three Somali contractors it uses to ship food aid to people in the war-ravaged country are misappropriating aid and providing financial assistance to insurgent groups, according to U.N. officials.

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Nairobi, Kenya, September 19, 2009 – Islamic insurgents on Friday vowed to launch more attacks after using stolen U.N. cars in an assault on an African Union peacekeeping base in Somalia that killed 21 people. A Somali official said that six more U.N. vehicles were unaccounted for.
Thursday's suicide car bombings were the deadliest single attack on AU peacekeepers since they arrived in the lawless African nation in 2007. The bombings also underscored links between al-Qaida's terror network and Somalia's homegrown insurgency.
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A Somali woman is rushed into a local hospital after several mortar rounds hit the African Union in Mogadishu on Thursday.

By Mohammed Ibrahim And Jeffrey Gettleman

Mogadishu, Somalia, September 19, 2009 — Somali insurgents mounted a brazen suicide attack against top Somali and African Union officials meeting on Thursday to plan a major offensive in Mogadishu, driving two explosives-laden trucks marked “U.N.” deep into a fortified base near the airport here and detonating them at a fuel depot and the office of an American logistics company, according to witnesses and African Union officials.

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Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan

By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN and ERIC SCHMITT

NAIROBI, Kenya, September 19, 2009 — American commandos killed one of the most wanted Islamic militants in Africa in a daylight raid in southern Somalia on Monday, according to American and Somali officials, an indication of the Obama administration’s willingness to use combat troops strategically against Al Qaeda’s growing influence in the region.

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Mogadishu, Somalia September 19, 2009 – A group of lawmakers in Somalia have rejected a new deal between the governments of Somalia and Djibouti, which states that Djibouti will be the base for anti-piracy training and operations, Radio Garowe reports.
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Nairobi, September 19, 2009 – Save the Children is urgently seeking to expand its feeding programmes in Somalia to get life-saving assistance to the growing numbers of malnourished children struggling to survive the country’s worst humanitarian crisis for 18 years.
Conditions for children in the country are deteriorating at an alarming rate. Latest figures show the proportion of malnourished children has risen to 20 per cent as a result of severe drought, crop failures, rising food prices and hyperinflation.
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Mogadishu, Somalia, September 19, 2009 – The African Union (AU) has vowed to continue its mission in Somalia, despite the killing of 14 peacekeepers in suicide blasts claimed by Islamists.
The dead included the deputy commander of the AU force in Somalia.
Shelling after the double bombing left at least 13 people dead, mostly civilians, witnesses say.

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What Could Suicide Bombings Mean For Somalia?

By Daniel Wallis
NAIROBI, September 19, 2009 – Twin suicide car bombs that struck the main African Union (AU) military base in Mogadishu and killed 17 peacekeepers have raised serious questions about the credibility of Somalia's feuding government.
The attack showed the ability of the al Qaeda-linked rebels to strike the heavily-guarded heart of the AU mission AMISOM, and underlined the administration's lack of control over a country that is of growing concern to Western security experts.
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International Literacy Day: ADRA Emphasizes Role Of Literacy In Poverty Reduction

Nadia McGill
SILVER SPRING, Md., September 19, 2009 – On International Literacy Day, September 8, the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) calls for greater attention to the plight of hundreds of millions of people around the world who live in deep poverty because they lack access to basic reading and writing training.

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Egypt Hands Over Suspected Pirates To Puntland

MOGADISHU, September 19, 2009 – Egypt handed over to Somalia's Puntland authorities eight suspected pirates who had seized two Egyptian fishing vessels before being overpowered by the crew, officials said..
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SAC Condemns Rayale For Killing Innocent People & Closing The Parliament

Somaliland American Council (SAC) is dismayed by and condemning the actions of President Dahir Rayale's government that resulted for the death of innocent people who were exercising their right to demonstrate SAC also condemns Rayale government for closing down the people's house (the parliament).

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Appeal To The Somaliland President & Vice-President: Resign So The Nation Can Get Back To Its Democratic Journey

UDDAA and Other Somaliland Diaspora Organization appeal to the President and the Vice-President to resign so that the nation can continue peacefully with its democratization process.
We have been following, with ever increasing dismay, the delays in the presidential and local government elections and the continual constitutional and political crises over the last four years. We are appalled to see that the reputation of Somaliland as an oasis of peace and a country built on consensus and compromise slowly being dismantled.

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Puntland Leader Warns Somalia Govt, Urges Somaliland Peace

Garowe, September 19, 2009 – The president of Somalia's Puntland State government has reportedly sent a clear warning to Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG), while urging politicians of Somaliland to uphold the peace.
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Somali Insurgents Vow Revenge For US Killing Of Leader

'They will taste the bitterness of our response,' says al-Shabaab commander after death of Saleh Ali Nabhan

Mogadishu, Somalia, September 19, 2009 – Senior members of Somalia's insurgency vowed revenge today for a US raid that killed a senior al-Qaida commander high on the FBI's most wanted terrorist list.

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Dead Al-Qaida Suspect Tied To Somali Youths In U.S.

By Dina Temple-Raston
Minneapolis, September 19, 2009 • Earlier this week, U.S. Special Forces killed a man U.S. intelligence said was the link between an Islamic militia in Somalia and al-Qaida in Pakistan. But he also had a connection to the U.S. that has not been reported: He was a senior instructor for new al-Shabaab recruits, including a handful of young Somali-Americans from Minneapolis.
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A Talk With Somalia’s President

President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed stands inside his office within the Villa Somalia walls.

Following are edited excerpts from a transcript of Jeffrey Gettleman’s recent interview with Somalia’s president, Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed, at Villa Somalia, the presidential palace, in Mogadishu, the nation’s capital. The answers were translated from the Somali by a Somali interpreter:

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Headlines

Upper House Steps Up Mediation Efforts

Somaliland Upper House of Parliament

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 19, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland’s Upper House met with the leaders of the country’s three political parties as part of the Upper House’s efforts to broker an agreement between the political parties.

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BBC Correspondent Confirms Somaliland Times Report That Egypt Returned Pirates Because Of Fear Of Retaliation

Somali pirates were caught and brought to Egypt after the ship they were holding for ransom was rescued

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 19, 2009 (SL Times) – On Sept 14, 2009, eight pirates were returned to Puntland from Egypt. The pirates had originally taken over an Egyptian vessel but the vessel was rescued and some of the pirates were killed while the survivors were taken to Egypt.
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US Says No Talks With Al-Shabaab, Kenya Signs Agreement With Al-Shabaab And UN Wants To Talk With Al-Shabaab

Nairobi, Kenya, September 19, 2009 (SL Times) – Al-Shabaab, an al-Qaida linked Somali organization arrested three men in Balad Hawo and accused them of planning to kidnap people from across the border in Mandhera, Kenya.

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Loose Talk By Foreign Minister

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 19, 2009 (SL Times) – With the confrontations between Somaliland’s government and the parliamentary majority hardly over, Somaliland’s government is already busy at work picking a fight with the Chairman of the House of Elders, Mr. Suleiman Mahmoud Adan.
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 19, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland’s Minister of Education, Mr Hassan H. Mahmud Warsame (Hassan Gadh-weyne) announced yesterday the official results of the 2008/09 national examinations for high school and middle schools.
The minister said that the results of this year’s examinations are much better than last year and he attributed this improvement to the combined efforts of teachers, administrators and students.

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London, UK, September 19, 2009 (SL Times) – As part of the UK-based team coordinating election observers for the much-delayed presidential elections in the internationally unrecognized Republic of Somaliland, Progressio yesterday expresses its profound disappointment and concern at news that the poll will be postponed indefinitely.

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Borama’s Al-Aqsa And Buroa’s Ilays Students Commended For Their Accomplishments

Borama/Buroa, Somaliland, September 19, 2009 (SL Times) – On Sept.13, Borama’s Rays hotel hosted a celebration for of students from al-Aqsa High School who passed the national exams with high marks. Among the guests were the Director of training and curriculum at the ministry of education, Mr Abdillahi Yasin, Mr Ahmed Abdillahi Tallan (the head of al-Aqsa schools in Awdal region), Mahamud Haddi (the head of education in Awdal), Diiriye Hassan (an official at Amoud University), religious leaders, parents and students.

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Somaliland Electoral Crisis Must Be Resolved Urgently, Leading Authorities Say

London, September 19, 2009 (SL Times) – Leading authorities on Somaliland – including notable scholars and members of the UK-based team coordinating observers for the country’s much-delayed presidential elections – have issued an urgent call to political leaders in the internationally unrecognized country to find “a speedy resolution” to the crisis which has seen the presidential poll postponed four times since April 2008.

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Sillanyo Rules Out Meeting Face To Face With President Rayale

Somaliland opposition leader Ahmed Sillanyo. Picture: Fred Oluoch

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 19, 2009 – The leader of Somaliland’s opposition KULMIYE party has categorically ruled out that their officials will have any face-to-face meeting with president Rayale, saying there will be no talks unless the president fully honors what has been agreed upon by the three major political parties shortly after the six-month presidential term extension in May.
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Obama Unveils New Approach To Missile Defense Program

US President Barack Obama delivers statement regarding missile defense at White House in Washington, 17 Sep 2009

Washington, September 19, 2009 – U .S. President Barack Obama is dropping plans for a missile defense system with interceptors in Poland and a radar facility in the Czech Republic. It is a dramatic reversal of a Bush administration policy that created deep tensions with Russia.
President Obama says he is scrapping the Bush administration's proposal, and replacing it with a plan that is more flexible and effective.

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Freed, Shoe-Hurling Iraqi Alleges Torture In Prison

Muntader al-Zaidi, who spent nine months in jail for hurling his shoes at President George W. Bush, addressed reporters in Baghdad on Tuesday.

By MARC SANTORA

BAGHDAD, September 19, 2009 — Hours after his release from prison, the Iraqi journalist who hurled his shoes at former President George W. Bush said Tuesday that he had been tortured while in jail.

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Mohammad Khatami, center, a former Iranian president, is attacked as he attends a Quds Day rally. More Photos

BEIRUT, Lebanon, September 19, 2009 — Tens of thousands of green-clad protesters chanted and carried banners through the heart of Tehran and other Iranian cities on Friday, defying tear gas and truncheons as they turned large swaths of a government-organized anti-Israel march into the largest opposition rally in two months.

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CAIRO, September 19, 2009 — Egypt’s top Islamic authority defended women’s rights to wear trousers in public following a high profile court case in neighboring Sudan were women were flogged for dressing in pants, the local press reported Wednesday.
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The seafront in Piran - coastal territories have proved to be the biggest sticking point in talks (Photo: robertivanc)

Ljubljana, September 19, 2009 Slovenia on Friday (11 September) announced that the long-standing border dispute with its neighbor Croatia should not be a barrier to Croatia's adhesion to the European Union, unblocking a dispute that had remained unresolved since 1991.
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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Jeremy Sare is a freelance political journalist writing principally for the Guardian and New Statesman. He specializes on drugs policy, East Africa and immigration

Jeremy Sare

Gordon Brown, in his speech on the war in Afghanistan last week served up that old truism: failed states are a seedbed for terrorism and establishing democratic elections are the long-term solution. Pity then that this principle is not applied more widely.
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Charles Tannock is spokesman on the European Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee for the European Conservatives and Reformists Group

By Charles Tannock
After almost two decades as a failed state torn by civil war, perhaps the world should begin to admit that Somalia – as it is currently constructed – is beyond repair. Some of the country, however, can meet at least a basic standard of governance.

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Photo: Mohammed Amin Jibril/IRIN 

A street in Hargeysa, the Somaliland capital: Political events in recent months have rocked the country’s relative stability (file photo)

Nairobi, September 19, 2009 – Since Somaliland unilaterally broke away from the rest of Somalia in 1991, it has prided itself on its relative peace and the development of democratic institutions, but political events in recent months have rocked its stability. 
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Somali 'Travelers': The Baldest, Holiest Gang, Part II

An apartment complex in Cedar-Riverside, a Minneapolis neighborhood where many Somalis live (Elliot Dodge deBruyn).

DAVID AXE AND JOHN MASATO ULMER

How young Somali immigrants searched for belonging, and found jihad. Second of a three-part series. Part I can be found here. Part III will appear next Saturday.

When 26-year-old Shirwa Ahmed, a Somali-born immigrant living in Minnesota, blew himself up in Puntland, Somalia, on Oct. 29 last year, he became the very first American suicide bomber, and a harbinger of a looming crisis. Ahmed sneaked into Somalia in late 2007, followed by potentially scores of other young Minnesotan Somali-Americans.

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'Black Hawks' Return To Somalia

Helicopter attack shows dramatic shift in US policy and comes with some peril.

By Tristan McConnell 

NAIROBI, Kenya, September 19, 2009 — A strike by six U.S. helicopter gunships on an Al Qaeda target in Somalia on Monday marks a dramatic shift in U.S. policy to a direct hands-on approach to the failed state in the Horn of Africa.

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Arming Somalia

The United States sent RPGs, machine guns, mortars, and -- in the words of one U.S. official -- "cash in a brown paper bag" to Somalia last spring. Foreign Policy reports on how the shipments took place, and who's not happy about it.

BY ELIZABETH DICKINSON
Late in May, as violence consumed the streets of the infamously violent capital city of Mogadishu, Somalia, packages of ammunition, weapons, and cash began arriving from the United States as part of an attempt to help the country's flailing Transitional Federal Government (TFG) stave off collapse.

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Fighting In Somalia Takes Big Toll On Children

Fatuma Ali's grandson, Omar Osman Ali, 5, lost his eye to a stray bullet that struck him as he slept.
Edmund Sanders / los Angeles Times.

MOGADISHU, Somalia, September 19, 2009 — Even in a country that has endured so much suffering, few images could more tragically convey the senseless violence gripping Somalia today than the expressionless stare of a 5-year-old boy named Omar.

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Mothers Of Invention

Zuhur Ahmed at her show at KFAI 90.3 and 106.7 radio in Minneapolis, MN.

Moving to Minnesota has brought many Somali women advanced educations and their own businesses. A high percentage of Somali-owned enterprises in the Twin Cities are run by women.

By KRISTIN TILLOTSON

When Nimo Farah came to Minnesota at age 9, she didn't know to step on the foot bar to get water from the lavatory sink at her school, or to store textbooks in a locker rather than carrying them all home every day. Now 24, she's so skilled at navigating life here that she guides other immigrants through the confusing maze of real estate finance.

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Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

The report explores issues of media policy during post-election violence. We examine the case of Kenya, where 1,133 people were killed after the 2007 elections, to distill lessons for Somaliland’s upcoming elections. There are indications the elections in Somaliland will be highly contentious and that the media will have an important role in either exacerbating or alleviating political violence.

The intended audience for this report is journalists and policymakers in Somaliland as well as concerned international observers. We also expect that the issues drawn out here will be relevant for other countries in the region that are grappling with upcoming elections that have the potential of being highly contentious.

Download the report here: The Report or go to original source:

 http://pcmlp.socleg.ox.ac.uk/news/2009/role-media-somaliland-elections-new-report-published


Ayaan Needs Facial Reconstruction

Here is the transcript of the forthcoming video where Edna Adan appeals to the world to get help for a young woman whose face was destroyed when she was shot - shot in the face when she was only two years old!

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EDITORIAL

Somaliland’s Democracy Scores A Victory But Government And Police Must Be Held Accountable

It is said that a week is a long time in politics. Certainly the last four weeks have been a very long time in Somaliland politics. Things were moving so fast that we had to re-write last week’s editorial several times. However, by the time we submitted it to the printer and announced in it that a deal to remove the police that took over parliament’s headquarters was reached between the government and the parliamentary majority, little did we know that the government would renege on its promise at the last minute which would result in confrontations, the death of two people, and the injury of a dozen.

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OPINION

The End Of Siyad Barre's Disciples In Somaliland

By Yassin Hassan Abdillahi
Somaliland’s infant Democracy is on the brink of collapse! The courageous people of Somaliland have been betrayed by few of Siyad Barre’s disciples. These thugs who never believed in the independence of Somaliland have simply taken charge of Somaliland.

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Loosing The Faith In The System

Part III The role of the National election commission for the current standoffs

Written by Ibrahim Saed Hussein
If National election commission (NEC) unable to organize and conduct free and fair presidential election periodically in Somaliland, if this problem is frequently happening in the political ground, if the mandate for the current president is regularly extendable after its expiry and the opposition parties threatening that tolerance proactively is ending, and a solution is not yet harmonized.

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The Damaging Cost Of The Political Violence In Somaliland

Liban Obsiye, Bristol, UK
These two last weeks without doubt have been among the most difficult in Somaliland’s short political history. From absolutely nowhere and without any warning it appears as though what was a month ago a calm nation in the process of preparing for a delayed but democratic general election had turned into a violent, thug ruled state where even the Police and Honorable Members of Parliament were sucked in by the violence and turmoil taking place in the streets.

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Tragedy And Hope: Somaliland’s Political Crisis

By Farhan Abdi Suleiman (oday)
We watch on the news and read newspapers about the political crisis going on in different parts of the world. In 2007-2009 there are so many political crises in the world; we can see Honduras, Barma, Thailand and Afghanistan. In some parts of Africa political crisis were tainted in to civil wars, From Somalia to Afghanistan, from Iraq to Sudan sons were bleeding and bullets now replace the rain.

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Somaliland: Time To Reconcile The Nation

By Ahmed Kheyre
No one can defend what occurred in Somaliland today, and it appears that matters are getting out of hand. But, where there is hope, there is always opportunity.
I have often lauded Somaliland’s winning formula of dialogue, discussion and consensus, and will always continue to do so. Those who expect Somalilanders to abandon their nation and sovereignty at the first sign of difficulties are truly mistaken.

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Military Strikes Won't Help Stabilize Somalia

The helicopter attack on terrorists in Somalia merely allows the US to tick another box on its 'most wanted' list

Nuradin Dirie

By Nuradin Dirie

The killing of Saleh Ali Nabhan, a leader of al-Shabaab, in Somalia yesterday dramatically reduced the list of wanted terrorist individuals in the country. I say dramatically, because the total number of known terrorists in Somalia is no more than half a dozen. This is the paradoxical story of the war on terror in Somalia.

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Can The People Of Somaliland Learn Their Lesson Two?

By Adan J. Hadi
Since the colonial era, the people of Somaliland have always been good at fighting for their independence, liberating their land and getting their freedom back into their hands. However, we never keep that freedom for long. Whenever we get it, after a long costly struggle, we give it away and hand it over to another oppressor who is similar or even worse than the previous one.
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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Analysis: Keeping A Lid On Somaliland

Photo: Mohammed Amin Jibril/IRIN 

A government car is set ablaze in Hargeysa, capital of Somaliland , on 12 September as opposition supporters and civil service activists protested the closure of the lower house of representatives

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 19, 2009 – There is a need for all-inclusive consultation and support for local mediation efforts in Somaliland, which has recently experienced sporadic opposition and civil society-led protests over the indefinite postponement of national elections there.
Initially set for April 2008, national polls were pushed to July, then 27 September, before being postponed indefinitely due to the current political situation.

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Somali Instability Still Poses Threat Even After Successful Strike On Nabhan

By J. Peter Pham, Ph.D.

J. Peter Pham is Senior Fellow and Director of the Africa Project at the National Committee on American Foreign Policy in New York City

By J. Peter Pham, Ph.D.
The United States struck an important blow against Islamist terrorism in the Horn of Africa earlier this week when, in the middle of the day on Monday, Special Operations Forces swooped down on a vehicle bearing militants on a dirt road near the town of Baraawe, south of Mogadishu about halfway to Kismayo, and, opening fire, killed Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, the ringleader of the cell of al-Qaeda in East Africa responsible for the 2002 bombing of an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa, Kenya, and the simultaneous attempt to down an Israeli commercial airliner.

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Last month in Mogadishu, a government soldier watched as people swam in the Indian Ocean. More Photos

By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN

MOGADISHU, Somalia, September 19, 2009 — From the gates of Villa Somalia, the hilltop presidential palace, this ruin of a city almost looks peaceful.

After nearly two decades of civil war, there is very little pollution, since just about all of Somalia’s industry has been razed. A clean breeze lifts off the ocean and stirs the bougainvillea. Few cars remain in the city and relatively few people, because hundreds of thousands have recently fled. It is surreally quiet, except for the occasional crack of a high-powered rifle.

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A Struggle For Education Amid Anarchy In Somalia

After more than 18 years of anarchy and lawlessness in Somalia there are small signs of regeneration in the education system.

By Abdi Mohamed
Mogadishu, Somalia, September 19, 2009 – Mohamed Abdillahi, a student at Aqon-Bile primary and secondary school in Mogadishu sits thumbing the pages of his biology book in front of his class. Each day Ali undergoes a long journey just to come to school.

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September 17, 2009: The Somali pirates are having a harder time because of the 25-30 foreign warships patrolling their coast. The warships interfere with attacks, and have arrested 110 pirates and jailed them in Kenya (where lawyers, diplomats and judges argue over how to prosecute them).

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The Badlands Of Somalia: The New Front Line

The West has repeatedly got Somalia wrong, and could once again be sleepwalking into another costly military misadventure, writes Nick Meo.

Militants of al-Shabaab display their weapons on the outskirts of Mogadishu Photo: Reuters

By Nick Meo
With unmanned drones in the skies and the launch of secret commando raids, Somalia must feel like familiar territory for the CIA veterans who have moved to East Africa.

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Every Day You Can Give Thanks That You Don't Live In Somalia

The world's No. 1 failed state is crumbling and crazy-dangerous
By NORMAN WEBSTER
Whenever one becomes discouraged with life in Ourtown - its potholes and falling masonry, its war between drivers and cyclists, its noisome politics and bizarre language quarrels - one can always, at the end of the day, crack a cold one and sink into the sofa while murmuring gratefully, "Well, at least this isn't Mogadishu."

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Slippery Slope In U.S. Somali Relations

Washington, DC, September 19, 2009 — A U.S. commando raid in Somalia on Sept. 14 reportedly killed Kenyan Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, accused of links with al-Qaeda and of responsibility for a terrorist truck bomb at a Mombasa hotel in 2002. It is being applauded as a win by U.S. counter-terrorism officials, not least for its success in avoiding civilian casualties.

But critical observers warn that its impact could nevertheless be counter-productive, producing new recruits for extremist groups in Somalia and reinforcing accusations that the fragile Somali government is too close to Washington. See http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8256893.stm for a summary report.

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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somalilandnd


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed

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