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Issue 401/ 3rd - 9th October 2009

 

Suicide bombers strike in Somaliland

 

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

Front Page

News Headlines

Somaliland Police Arrest An Alleged Terrorist

Somaliland Armed Forces Thwart Clan Conflict In Ceelbardaale

Al-Jazeera Features Somaliland

Parliament Suspends Impeachment Motion

Top UN Envoy Welcomes Agreement On Presidential Polls In Somaliland

Tusmo Donates Blankets Berbera Hospital

SCDO Holds Seminar On Violence Against Women

US Court To Hear Somali Ex-Minister Torture Case

Local and Regional Affairs

In Brief: Capitalize On Rains, Somaliland Urged

Shabaab Rebels Take Full Control Of Somali Port

"Media Freedom Kept Within Bounds”: Nusoj Report On Somaliland

CPJ Condemns Suspension Of VOA Service In Puntland

U.S. Delays Somalia Aid, Fearing It Is Feeding Terrorists

African Women Connect In Minneapolis

A Message To Young People

Ottawa To Pressure Ethiopia To Release Canadian

Ethiopia Says No Rebel Risk To Ogaden Oil Search

Somali Pirates Resume Attacks

Somalia's President Seeks Support In Twin Cities

Somalia: Scarce Educational Opportunities Affect Overall National Development

Bristol's Somali Voice Newspaper Back After Arson Attack

Good EU Backing For Somali Training Plan -Solana

Human Rights Council Holds Interactive Dialogues With Independent Expert On Somalia

Lawyer For Woman Stranded In Kenya Calls Gov't Claims Irrelevant

Somalia Could Miss World Cup Trophy Tour

Editorial

Jama Sweden Indicts Himself

Features & Commentary

Somaliland: Democracy Threatened

Political Brinkmanship: A Close Call for Somaliland

Our Brother In Guantánamo

Nomad Diaries

It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World

Canada: Ottawa Saw 'Imposter' In Mohamud

Somali 'Travelers': The Holiest Gang, Part III

Kenya’s Citizenship On Sale

War Is Boring: In Somalia, Security Gains Mean Piracy Decline

International News

Rio To Host 2016 Olympic Games

Obama's Olympian Gamble Collapses

Elbaradei Bound For Iran To Pin Down Geneva Accord

EU And U.S. To Present Plan To Break Bosnia Deadlock

Guinea Opposition Rejects Unity Bid

Opinion

Somaliland Is Rescued By Foreign Friends And A Watchful Media

A Four-Step Plan To Destroy Somaliland In Action

Somaliland: A New Way Forward Toward Peaceful Elections.

To Save Somaliland We Have A Duty To Start The Change Process Immediately

How Can Some One Try Destroying Our Production (Somaliland) By Blundering Around In The Dark?!!”

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

After a long period of drought, meteorologists in Somaliland are predicting the country is likely to receive substantial rain between October and December. Farmers and pastoralists have been urged to make full use of the rains - file photo

Hargeysa, October 3, 2009 - After predictions by meteorologists that the country was likely to receive substantial rain between October and December, officials of Somaliland have urged farmers and pastoralists to prepare to make maximum use of the rains.

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Suspected Somali pirates raise their hands in their skiff during their arrest by Marines from NATO's Portuguese frigate Corte-Real in the Gulf of Aden June 22, 2009

Madrid, October 3, 2009 - Somali pirates hijacked a Spanish tuna fishing boat in the Indian Ocean, the regional government of the Basque Country and a pirate spokesman said on Friday.
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Mogadishu, October 3, 2009 – Somalia's al Shabaab rebels took full control of the southern port of Kismayu on Friday and sought to play down fears that clashes with their ousted rivals Hizbul Islam might spread to other areas.
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Paris, October 3, 2009 – Reporters Without Borders today (October 2, 2009) wrote to Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland, urging him to pay the closest possible attention to a report entitled “Media freedom kept within bounds”, released by its partner organization in Somalia, the National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ).
Read full text.


New York, October 2, 2009—The Committee to Protect Journalists condemns the suspension on Thursday of three Voice of America (VOA) reporters in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland in northeastern Somalia. Puntland’s Deputy Minister of Information Abdishakur Mire Adan issued a letter suspending all three VOA correspondents and any other VOA journalist from reporting in the region.

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Jehan Nga for The New York Times - Bags of food stored in Galkayo, Somalia. Part of the country is teetering on the brink of famine.

By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN
DOCOL, Somalia, October 3, 2009 — One in five Somali children is wasting away from malnutrition. Tens of thousands need urgent medical care to survive. The whole middle belt of the country is teetering on the brink of famine. United Nations officials say Somalia has not been in such perilous shape since the central government collapsed in 1991 and is in desperate need of help.

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Rita Apaloo, founder of African Women Connect. (Photo by Jamal Denman)

By Jamal Denman, TC
Minneapolis, October 3, 2009 – African Women Connect (AWC) hosted a community summit at the Center for Families in north Minneapolis on September 26. AWC is an organization started in 2004 by Liberian native Rita Apaloo. Their mission is to assist African women immigrants with adjusting to living in the United States.
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From Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, authors of Half the Sky

Young people have often been the conscience of their countries, and students have historically been activists. But we're especially impressed by young people today because they not only protest against things, but also are active in support of projects.
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Ottawa, October 3, 2009 – Minister of Transportation John Baird hopes to go to Ethiopia later this month to pressure the Ethiopian government to release a Canadian citizen who is serving a life sentence there.

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Ethiopia Says No Rebel Risk To Ogaden Oil Search

Addis Ababa, October 3, 2009 – Ethiopia sought on Thursday to reassure international firms exploring for oil and gas in its volatile Ogaden region that rebels were no longer active there.
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Somali Pirates Resume Attacks

By Katharine Houreld
Nairobi, October 3, 2009 – Pirates have resumed their daring attacks on shipping vessels after weather off the Somali coast improved, a maritime official said on Wednesday, but warships in the area and precautions taken by mariners themselves have helped thwart the attempted hijackings.

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Somalia's President Seeks Support In Twin Cities

The war-torn country's leader will visit the 70,000-member local community as he struggles to keep his government from collapsing.

By RICHARD MERYHEW and JAMES WALSH

Twin Cities, October 3, 2009 – His country is lawless, his government is teetering and his people have fled to all parts of the globe.
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Somalia: Scarce Educational Opportunities Affect Overall National Development

Nadia McGill
ADRA International

SILVER SPRING, Md., October 3, 2009 – With one of the lowest primary school enrollment rates in the world, millions of Somali children are likely to remain poor, a concern that affects not only the children and their families, but the future development of the nation as a whole, reported the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA).

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Bristol's Somali Voice Newspaper Back After Arson Attack

Bristol, October 3, 2009 – The Somali Voice newspaper is back up and running thanks to a collective effort from the people of Bristol.
The bilingual publication's offices in Easton were destroyed by arson in July.

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Good EU Backing For Somali Training Plan -Solana

Gothenburg, Sweden, October 3, 2009 – European Union defense ministers voiced support on Tuesday for a plan to establish training missions for Somali security forces outside the war-torn country, EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana said.
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Human Rights Council Holds Interactive Dialogues With Independent Expert On Somalia

Geneva, October 3, 2009 - The Human Rights Council this morning started its consideration of its agenda item on technical assistance and capacity-building, hearing presentations of reports by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia and the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia, and holding interactive dialogues with them.

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Lawyer For Woman Stranded In Kenya Calls Gov't Claims Irrelevant

Toronto, October 3, 2009 — Government documents that claim a Canadian woman stranded in Kenya for three months gave contradictory statements to consular officials are irrelevant, the lawyer representing her said Monday.
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Somalia Could Miss World Cup Trophy Tour

Kigali, October 3, 2009 — AS several African nations prepare to host the coveted Fifa World Cup trophy, it remains to be seen whether the trophy will reach Somalia.

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Headlines

Somaliland Political Parties Sign Agreement

Somaliland's three political parties signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the way forward to holding presidential elections which had been previously postponed

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 3, 2009 (SL Times) – The heads of Somaliland’s three political parties signed the 6-point agreement that they had agreed to earlier in the week. The agreement was signed by the President of Somaliland, Dahir Rayale Kahin, the Chairman of Kulmiye Party, Ahmed Silanyo, and the Chairman of UCID, Faysal Ali Warabe.

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Somaliland Police Arrest An Alleged Terrorist

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 3, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland’s police arrested a man whom they said was planning a terrorist attack in the country. The man was arrested in Hargeysa and police found in his residence a lot of bottles and chemical materials that could be used to make explosives as well as cell phones and a camera.
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Somaliland Armed Forces Thwart Clan Conflict In Ceelbardaale

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 3, 2009 (SL Times) – Two clan militias that have been facing each other for sometime have recently had gotten within a distance of 3 km to each other which prompted Somaliland’s military to take action. Somaliland combined military and police forces pushed back the feuding clan militias to a distance of 8 km from each other.

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Al-Jazeera Features Somaliland

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 3, 2009 (SL Times) – The Arabic television al-Jazeera broadcast this week a special program on Somaliland and the various stages that the country has gone through. The program was prepared by al-Jazeera’s correspondent Muhammad Rashad and started with a camera shot of the memorial for the 1988 airplane attacks on Somaliland’s civilians by Somalia’s then military regime.
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MPs of Somaliland’s Lower House of Parliament (photofile)

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 3, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland parliament suspended for an undefined period of time the drive to impeach President Dahir Rayale Kahin and the Vice President Ahmed Yusuf Yasin.

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UN Special Representative for Somalia, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah

Nairobi, October 3, 2009 – The UN Special Representative for Somalia, Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah, has congratulated Somaliland officials on the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on the way forward to holding presidential elections which had been previously postponed.

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Tusmo Donates Blankets Berbera Hospital

Berbera, Somaliland, October 3, 2009 (SL Times) – Tusmo, a cultural organization, donated blankets to the mental illness hospital in Berbera.
According to Hadhwanaagnews.com, the singer Muhammad Adan Ali (Himilo) handed 40 blankets to Dr. Muhammad Abdirahman in the name of Tusmo.

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SCDO Holds Seminar On Violence Against Women

Nairobi, Kenya, September 26, 2009 — FBI are investigating whether an American Somali was involved in a suicide bombing on a peacekeeping base in Somalia that killed 21 people, a family friend said Friday.

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US Court To Hear Somali Ex-Minister Torture Case

The lawsuit alleges that Ali Samatar was responsible for killings, rapes and torture, including waterboarding, of his own people while in power

Washington, D.C., October 3, 2009 – The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to review the first human rights case ever filed addressing human rights abuses committed in Somalia during the brutal Siyad Barre regime. The key issue under review is whether the defendant in the case, Fairfax Virginia resident and former Somali General and Defense Minister Mohammed Ali Samantar, is immune from civil suit in the U.S. for human rights abuses committed in Somalia. No person has ever been held legally responsible for the abuses committed by the military government against the civilian population of Somalia in the 1980s.
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Rio To Host 2016 Olympic Games

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, left, Rio 2016 bid President Carlos Arthur Nuzman, center, and Brazilian soccer great Pele, right, celebrate with their delegation after it was announced that Rio de Janeiro has won the bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympic Games at the 121st International Olympic Committee session at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Friday, Oct. 2, 2009

Rio de Janeiro, October 3, 2009 — Nearly 50,000 people cheered in celebration when Rio de Janeiro was announced as host of the 2016 Olympics, jumping and shouting in a Carnival-like party on Copacabana beach.
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Obama's Olympian Gamble Collapses

U.S. President Barack Obama sits next to first lady Michelle Obama before speaking in Copenhagen October 2, 2009 to promote Chicago's bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympic Games

By Steve Holland - Analysis

Washington, October 3, 2009 – U.S. President Barack Obama's politically risky Olympics gamble failed to bring home the gold on Friday when international organizers rejected his personal appeal and denied Chicago's bid for the 2016 Summer Games.

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International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei attends a board of governors meeting in Vienna June 18, 2009

By Mark Heinrich

Vienna, October 3, 2009 – The head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog will head to Iran this weekend to pin down an Iranian pledge, made at talks with big powers on Thursday, to open a newly revealed uranium enrichment site to inspections.

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Sarajevo, October 3, 2009 – The European Union and the United States will present Bosnia's ethnically divided leaders next week with a plan to settle their differences and clear the way for the country's EU candidacy, officials said on Friday.
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The crackdown on an opposition rally on Monday left at least 157 people dead [AFP]

Conakry, October 3, 2009 – Opposition leaders in Guinea have rejected a call by the ruling military to enter a national unity government, dismissing it as a tactic to divert attention away from a lethal crackdown on street protesters.
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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Constitutional Impasse as Presidential Elections are Postponed
Michael Walls

Africa Programme Ι September 2009 Ι AFP BN 2009/02

Summary Points

§         Somaliland currently faces a critical constitutional and political dilemma. Successful negotiation of this dilemma would mark a significant step forward in the evolution of the Somaliland political system, but failure with consequent instability and a more authoritarian governance system remains a distinct possibility.

§         The presidential election scheduled for 27 September has again been postponed, with no new date yet announced. The President’s and Vice-President’s already extended terms in office expire on 29 October 2009, and there is currently no constitutional means for addressing the power vacuum that will arise in the absence of an election one month before that date.

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The Somaliland Independent Scholar’s Group

 (29 September, 2009. Hargeisa Somaliland)

I. Introduction

On 26th of September 2009, the ISG members met to discuss the implications of recent Agreement sponsored by the international community between the Somaliland parties and the subsequent historic  unanimous vote of the House of Elders on the 25th of Sept, 2009, to endorse it. The meeting was sponsored by the Social Research and Development Institute (SORADI). It was moderated by its Director, Dr. Mohamed Fadal.
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Amina Muumin, who lives in Helsinki, wants Finland to grant asylum to her brother Ismail Mahmoud Muhammad, who is a detainee in Guantánamo. Ismail is not being charged with anything, but he is apparently afraid to return to his home country Somalia

By Tommi Nieminen 

Helsinki, October 3, 2009 – Ismail Mahmoud Muhammad was taken away in June 2007 - in handcuffs. 

His life as a free man ended at Djibouti Airport on the Horn of Africa. The local police arrested Ismail. He was taken to a US naval base in Djibouti, and from there to the Guantánamo detention centre in Cuba. 

He had the very bad luck to be the fifth-last of the 775 people taken to Guantánamo between 2002 and 2007. 
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Nomad Diaries

A Novel by Yasmeen Maxamuud Coming fall 2009

In the pages of Nomad Diaries, you will meet refugee families who had to construct a new life in a foreign land not of their choosing. To forge ahead with life, they attempt to preserve cultural values while learning a brand new way of life. But learning and adapting to a new way of life does not come easy. Coping mechanism swing into place while acquiring a new language and new ways of doing things. While the relatives these refugees left behind and the destruction that continues are never far from their mind, there is a sliver of hope in a new dawn. Nomad Dairies will make you cry, laugh and it may even force you to think. Meet some of the characters of this intriguing and timely story:

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'My Life As A Somali Doctor'

Somali Dr Hafsa Abdurrahman Mohamed, 26, describes what it is like working at a hospital in Marere, a town in the southern Islamist-controlled part of the country

Mogadishu, October 3, 2009 – She was one of the 20 student doctors to graduate from a medical school in the capital, Mogadishu, in December 2008 - the first to do so for nearly two decades.

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Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

The report explores issues of media policy during post-election violence. We examine the case of Kenya, where 1,133 people were killed after the 2007 elections, to distill lessons for Somaliland’s upcoming elections. There are indications the elections in Somaliland will be highly contentious and that the media will have an important role in either exacerbating or alleviating political violence.

The intended audience for this report is journalists and policymakers in Somaliland as well as concerned international observers. We also expect that the issues drawn out here will be relevant for other countries in the region that are grappling with upcoming elections that have the potential of being highly contentious.

Download the report here: The Report or go to original source:

 http://pcmlp.socleg.ox.ac.uk/news/2009/role-media-somaliland-elections-new-report-published


Ayaan Needs Facial Reconstruction

Here is the transcript of the forthcoming video where Edna Adan appeals to the world to get help for a young woman whose face was destroyed when she was shot - shot in the face when she was only two years old!

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EDITORIAL

Jama Sweden Indicts Himself

In the last few weeks, Somalilanders have come to know some strange characters who hold public office but who lack respect for themselves, their office or the public. At the top of this list is of course Abdirahman Mohamed Jama (Xoog) the man who drew a pistol in parliament.

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OPINION

Somaliland Is Rescued By Foreign Friends And A Watchful Media

By Bashir Goth
With its latest decision to extend or should I say reject the extension, depending on where one stands on Somaliland’s slippery political landscape, of the President’s term of office; the Somaliland Guurti (Upper House of Elders) have loosened the noose on all parties.
As the political crisis tightened, the President placed himself into a foxhole, thinking that this will protect him from the many snipers that demanded his head. Equally ineffective, the opposition leaders also ended up making empty howls and toothless snarls when responsible action was needed.
Bereft of any leadership capacity, the House of Representatives (The Lower House) ridiculed themselves for their rowdy escapades and street behavior while the Election Commission sheltered itself in house of straws, waiting for the winds to come and blow off the roof or even their heads at anytime.

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A Four-Step Plan To Destroy Somaliland In Action

By Ibrahim Hassan Gagale
Many Somalilanders, living in the country and abroad, have been warning the nation for several years that president Riyale is not committed to Somaliland cause for independence but he is a committed betrayer who is digging deep grave for Somaliland sovereignty and recognition to destroy it for Somalia.

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Somaliland: A New Way Forward Toward Peaceful Elections.

By Ahmed Kheyre
The Somaliland House of Elders recent endeavor to resolve the political stalemate regarding the forthcoming Presidential elections has met with some success.
After an all night session, 77 members of the House of Elders voted to extend the mandate of the incumbent President, Mr. Dahir Rayale Kahin until one month after the Presidential election date. The new election date will be set after consultation between all three political parties, subject to the resolution of the technical issues related to the voter registration program and its tools.

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To Save Somaliland We Have A Duty To Start The Change Process Immediately

By: Amiin Dahir
Many of us, who are praying for change to happen in our motherland, are advised to start the change process wherever they are. Let’s change for good. I will agree with early Cabdulahi Suldan timo Cade, when he poet in one of his advice (tribalism is destruction) that if you want to make the world a better place, take a look at yourself and make a change. In the same way, Somalilanders should first take a look at themselves and start the change. We have role models to copy or follow their ideas.

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How Can Some One Try Destroying Our Production (Somaliland) By Blundering Around In The Dark?!!”

By Dr. Abdi Elmi Obseyeh
In Somaliland life was calm, routine and made a sense of peace and happiness. We seldom think of what we have, but we always think of what we lack. Our experts in psychology declare that 90% of the things in our lives are right and the rest 10% are wrong. People can feel happiness if they concentrate on the 90% which they have ,but if they want to feel worried and get stomach ulcers they may concentrate on the 10% of which they lack. We all know that voter registration in Somaliland had got many errors and progressive conflicts and arguments of chaos.. .

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The Freedom Torch From London Arrived In Pittsburgh !!!!

By Tedla Asfaw
Ethiopians protest at G20 gathering at Pittsburgh was live covered on ECADF yesterday afternoon and as far as I remember it is the fist live coverage on Internet of Ethiopians protest. The noisy crowd draw the attentions of local and foreign medias and this morning one of the local news papers reported about the protest. Major news media however concentrated on the anarchist battle with the police. Today there will be a big crowd of the Ethiopian North American Battalion who came to Pittsburgh as far as the west of USA and Canada.

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The Voice In The Wilderness

By Aniis A. Essa
In the week since Congressman Joe Wilson’s display of ignorance, the issue of RACE, once again, has spun out of control. So, I will try to add some sanity to the debate.
But first, let me lay the foundation for my argument. Without question, you can disagree with President Obama without being a racist. But, what does describing Obama as a Nazi have to do with healthcare?
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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World

Muhammad Abdille Hassan The Somali Mad Mullah Who Predated bin Laden

How Somalia's legendary 'Mad Mullah' prefigured the rise of Osama bin Laden—and the 'forever war' between Islam and the West.

By Jeffrey Bartholet 

Saturday, October 3, 2009

At Dul Madoba, which means Black Hill in Somali, a jihadist known to his enemies as the Mad Mullah enjoyed a great victory in 1913. It is a place and a moment of legend in these parts, but the site remains as it was, a wilderness of thorn bushes and termite mounds. No heroic memorial marks the spot. No restored ruin, no sturdy plinth holding up a statue. The place is venerated in other ways.

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Canada: Ottawa Saw 'Imposter' In Mohamud

Suaad Hagi Mohamud arrives for a Foreign Affairs Committee hearing on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, August 26, 2009.

Official's affadavit says he suspected woman detained in Kenya was sister of the Canadian now suing over ordeal
John Goddard
Ottawa, October 3, 2009 – The first Canadian official to interview a woman detained in Kenya for not looking like her passport photo says he suspected the woman to be Suaad Hagi Mohamud's sister.
"My suspicion was based on four factors," migrant integrity officer Paul Jamieson says in an affidavit.

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Ugandan peacekeepers in Mogadishu, Somalia in 2007 (David Axe).

David Axe and John Masato Ulmer

How young Somali immigrants searched for belonging, and found jihad. Last of a three-part series. Part I can be found here. Part II can be found here.

Somali-American terror recruits have common roots in an impoverished, neglected and sometime oppressed immigrant community. Their feelings of impotence and isolation -- and their desperate searches for structure -- are not new. But for the most part, any violent impulses simmered under the surface until late 2006, when the Ethiopian invasion of Somalia gave American Somalis -- and their kinsmen all over the world -- a cause on which to hang their dissatisfaction.

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Kenya’s Citizenship On Sale

The Mandera border crossing point to Somalia. Photos: Boniface Ongeri And Internet/Standard

By Adow Jubat and Boniface Ongeri
Nairobi, Kenya, October 3, 2009 – He had just hit 18 years in 2006 when as required by law, he decided to get a national identity card.
Having been born by Kenyan parents in Garissa District, Khalif Hassan was certain he would easily get the precious document that confirms his nationality.
As required in this part of the country, he presented himself to a vetting committee just as a formality to confirm he is a Kenyan.

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By David Axe
ABOARD U.S.S. DONALD COOK, October 3, 2009 -- In 2008, Somali pirates hijacked more than 100 large commercial vessels, provoking a massive international response. More than 40 warships from a dozen navies subsequently assembled to patrol the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. At the same time, diplomats forged consensus approaches that included U.N. declarations governing operations in Somali waters, military accords uniting formerly rival navies, and legal frameworks for prosecuting suspected pirates in various national jurisdictions.

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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somalilandnd


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed

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Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .