In the larger scheme of things, the upgrading of Ethiopia’s representation in Somaliland from a trade office to a consulate may seem like a small and inconsequential event, but for Somaliland-Ethiopian relations, it is a very important step from which both Ethiopia and Somaliland stand to benefit. How so? First, this step strengthens Ethiopia’s position in Somaliland by taking ammunition away from critics who say Ethiopia does not care about Somaliland and is only using it for its own purposes. Two, this step formalizes the close relations between Somaliland and Ethiopia and therefore pre-empts any other state, in the region, or beyond, from curtailing or displacing Ethiopia’s interests in Somaliland. Three, it sends a signal that Ethiopia’s foreign policy regarding Somalis are calibrated according to the interests of Ethiopia and not according to the interests of other powers.
The most obvious benefit that Somaliland derives from the upgrading of Ethiopian representation is it provides concrete evidence that Somaliland’s diplomatic efforts are bearing fruit, albeit slowly. Two, the move bolsters Somaliland’s ability to conduct state-to-state relations. Three, it formalizes Somaliland’s growing economic, educational and security relations with the biggest country in the Horn of Africa.
The upgrading of Ethiopian representation takes even greater significance when seen from the wider perspective of the geopolitical situation in the Horn of Africa, in that it is a step towards the creation of a framework for peace and cooperation that is seen as fair and balanced in both countries, which is, ultimately, the only durable basis for long term stability, especially, in a region as volatile as the Horn of Africa. In this sense, it is a step in the right direction and a win/win situation for Somaliland, Ethiopia as well as regional stability.
It is only fitting that this leap forward in Somaliland-Ethiopian relations comes on the first anniversary of the terrorist attack on Somaliland whose aim was to damage, if not destroy Somaliland-Ethiopian relations. Right message at the right time.







 

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