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Issue 411/ 12th - 18th December 2009

 

Suicide bombers strike in Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

Front Page

News Headlines

Local and Regional Affairs

Somaliland - Independent International Experts Assessment

Somalia Ransom Negotiations Revealed

New Deputy Operation Commander For EU NAVFOR Atalanta

French Soldiers In Djibouti Train For Afghanistan And Keep An Eye On Africa.

Press Conference On Humanitarian Operations In Somalia

Somalia Suicide Bomber From Denmark

Editorial

Somaliland Should Capitalize On The Favorable Geopolitical Environment

Features & Commentary

International News

Opinion

In Mogadishu, They Slaughtered The Cream Of The Best...

Somaliland Election Trapped Between New Technology And Enemies Of Democracy
LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Predator drone: The officials told the US network that the killing followed an acceleration of operations targeting al-Qaeda leaders over the past weeks. Photo: AP

By SIOBHAN GORMAN

Washington, December 12, 2009 -- A U.S. drone strike this week killed a senior al Qaeda operator in a Pakistani tribal area near the Afghan border, U.S. and Pakistani officials said Friday.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 12, 2009 - Health officials in Somaliland have expressed concern over a rise in mental illness, which they attribute to post-war trauma, joblessness, drug abuse and khat use.
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Nairobi, Kenya, December 12, 2009 — Somali Islamist insurgents have imported terrorist tactics and technology used with deadly results in Iraq and Afghanistan, threatening the African country's beleaguered government and causing alarm as far as Washington.
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Discovery Of Gorilla Species In Somaliland

African Gorilla

Sheikh, Somaliland, December 12, 2009 — It is always exciting when a new species are discovered in country, but the idea that most animals are long gone from Somaliland either by migration or the due to the civil war in the 1980s.

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Nairobi, Kenya, December 12, 2009 – United States Ambassador Michael Ranneberger visited victims of the recent suicide bombing in Mogadishu at Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi on December 7.

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London, UK, December 12, 2009 – ERIS has been commissioned to carry out an Independent International Experts Assessment for the Somaliland National Electoral Commission.
This Assessment, which is now underway, resulted from the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the Upcoming Presidential Elections of Somaliland signed on September 29th between the three parties. This MoU calls for the establishment of the dates for the new elections to be made on technical rather than political grounds by the National Electoral Commission.

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Freed for $US500k: Amanda Lindhout and Australian Nigel Brennan in Mogadishu after their release

Melbourne, Australia, December 12, 2009 – The hostage negotiator who helped release Australian photographer Nigel Brennan and his Canadian colleague says their Somali kidnappers were paid a ransom of $US500,000 ($545,000).
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Gulf of Aden, December 12, 2009 – Yesterday, 11 Dec 2009, Rear Admiral Thorsten Kaehler (German Navy) handed over the responsibility of Deputy Operation Commander of the European Union Naval Force Somalia Operation ATALANTA, the EU anti-piracy campaign in the Horn of Africa area, to Rear Admiral Bartolomé Bauzá (Spanish navy). The handover was conducted in the Operational Headquarters in Northwood near London.
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Djibouti, December 12, 2009 – Twelve special forces commandos arrived first. They landed at Arta, a barren patch of Djibouti's jagged coastline some 80km from the capital city. After scrambling from their boats they climbed the hills quickly towards the area's only radio mast.

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Federal System Of Governance Fully Realizes Dignity, Rights, Benefits Of All Peoples Of Ethiopia: Meles

Dire Dawa, December 12, 2009 – Prime Minister, Meles Zenawi said the peoples of Ethiopia are celebrating the Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Day at a time when they have begun benefiting from the fruits of the federal system of governance, which, he said, is laid on a firm ground.
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Press Conference On Humanitarian Operations In Somalia

Nairobi, Kenya, December 12, 2009 – Unless it received new funding from donors immediately, United Nations humanitarian operations in Somalia would begin 2010 with "zero" in the bank, a "life-threatening" situation that could trigger a spillover of people into neighbouring states like Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya, said Mark Bowden, United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia.

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Somalia Suicide Bomber From Denmark

Copenhagen, December 12, 2009 – A suicide bomb that killed 23 people in Mogadishu last week was detonated by a young Danish-Somali man, reports Berlingske Tidende newspaper.
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Somalia: Political And Security Crises, Access Limits And Donor Cuts Increasing IDP Vulnerability

December 12, 2009 – Political stalemate, security crisis and the continuing conflict in Somalia between the UN-backed coalition government and armed opposition groups continue to expose internally displaced people (IDPs) to violations of their rights under international humanitarian and human rights law.

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Alternative Energy Reduces Poverty in Somalia

Nadia McGill
SILVER SPRING, Md. December 12, 2009 --The Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) is running an energy and livelihood project that aims to increase access to renewable energy sources and reduce poverty for hundreds of thousands of impoverished individuals within the states of Puntland and Somaliland in northern Somalia.

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Pirate Ransoms Drive Prices Up In Somalia

Wealthy Pirates Live Life Of Fast Cars, Big Houses, Drugs

Bossaso, Somalia, December 12, 2009 – A parcel of land here that sold for $12,000 two years ago now costs more than $20,000. The price of a nice pair of men's shoes has gone up from $20 to $50.
The reason: pirates.

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U.S. Sees Homegrown Muslim Extremism As Rising Threat

This may have been the most dangerous year since 9/11, anti-terrorism experts say.

Washington, December 12, 2009 – The Obama administration, grappling with a spate of recent Islamic terrorism cases on U.S. soil, has concluded that the country confronts a rising threat from homegrown extremism.

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Tanker Hijacked By Somali Pirates Poses Environmental Risk

Nairobi, Kenya, December 12, 2009 – The problem of Somali piracy took a new and worrying twist recently when a fully laden tanker, one of the largest in the world, was hijacked off the Horn of Africa while bound for the US. 
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Headlines

Joint Letter Calls For Good Governance And Democracy In Somaliland To Prevail

Stockholm, Sweden/Rome, Italy, December 12, 2009 (SL Times) – Senator Marco Perduca, UNPO treasurer and Member of the Italian Senate, and Ms Birgitta Ohlsson MP, Member of the Swedish Parliament and Spokesperson on Foreign Affairs of the Liberal Party, have written an open letter to the government of Somaliland regarding the ongoing electoral situation.

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Election Commission Departs Again To Addis Ababa

Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 12, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland election commission and some of their staff departed to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, this week. The purpose of this visit, as revealed in a press release by the election commission, is to meet with donors and share with them the latest information regarding the sifting through of the voter registration list and to set the next phase of the process of correcting the mistakes in the list.
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Abdiqasim Salad Hassan Says America, Ethiopia And Foreigners Behind Mogadishu Hotel Killings

Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, the head of the defunct Arta Faction

Cairo, Egypt, December 12, 2009 (SL Times) – Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, the head of the defunct Arta Faction which once billed itself as the government of Somalia accused the US, Ethiopia and other unnamed foreigners of being behind the Hotel Shamo suicide bombing in which 23 students, doctors, politicians and journalists were killed and scores were injured.

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Somaliland: A Way Out Of The Electoral Crisis

Nairobi/Brussels, December 12, 2009: The stalled electoral process has plunged Somaliland into a serious political crisis that presents yet another risk of destabilization in the region.

Somaliland: A Way out of the Electoral Crisis,* the latest briefing from the International Crisis Group, examines what stalled democratization could mean. It concludes that politicians must finally uphold the constitution, abide by electoral laws and adhere to inter-party agreements if the region, which seeks independence from Somalia, is to hold genuinely free and fair elections in 2010. Otherwise, there is a risk that hard-earned stability will be lost as clan militias remobilize.
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 12, 2009 (SL Times) – Mr. Muhammad Said Mursi, the Egyptian Ambassador to Somalia who is actually based in Nairobi, Kenya, and whose brief also covers Somaliland, arrived in Somaliland this week. The Egyptian ambassador met with President Dahir Rayale Kahin, the minister of foreign affairs, the minister of health and the minister of interior. He also met with officials from the ministries of education and fisheries. The two sides discussed how to reinvigorate relations between the two countries in a variety of fields including security, health, education, and fisheries.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 12, 2009 (SL Times) – The University of Hargeysa donated 2000 books to the University of Sanag. The ceremony for the transfer of books was held at the University of Science and Technology in Sanag and was attended by the President of the University of Erigavo, Professor Ibrahim Muhammad Jama (Balayax), Vice-Minister of Justice, Yusuf Ise Duale (Tallaabo), teachers, students, representatives of remittance companies, officials from communications businesses, and other distinguished guests.

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Sheikh Sharif’s Representative At The UN Resigns

New York, December 12, 2009 (SL Times) – Idd Beddel, one of Sheikh Sharif’s representatives in New York who had a dispute with Foreign Minister Ali Ahmad Jama (Jangali) over the addition of Omar Jamal to Somalia’s UN staff, has resigned.

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Sheikh Sharif Admits That His Troops Sell Weapons And Ammunitions To Their Enemies

Mogadishu, Somalia, December 12, 2009 (SL Times) – Sheikh Sharif has finally admitted to the widely known fact that the arms and ammunition he receives from foreign countries to fight terrorists end up in the hands of these same terrorists.

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Somaliland: IGAD Delegation Visits Somaliland

Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 12, 2009 (SL Times) – The President of Somaliland, Dahir Rayale Kahin met on Monday (December 7, 2009) with a delegation from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) in East Africa. The IGAD delegation is on a short visit to Somaliland led by Mr. Kipsuto Arap Kirwa. Mr. Arap Kirwa is the head of the Somaliland/ and Somalia office for IGAD.
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EU Climate Cash Pledge 'Not Enough' Say Small Nations

A large globe in a square in Copenhagen

Copenhagen, December 12, 2009 – Developing countries and aid agencies have derided the latest pledges by richer states to tackle global warming.
EU leaders ended a Brussels summit with a three-year deal to pay 7.2bn euros (£6.5bn; $10.6bn) to help poorer nations cope with climate change.

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Diplomacy Urged As Activist Haidar Hunger Strike Continues

Aminatou Haidar outside Lanzarote airport, Spain where she is currently on hunger strike.

Madrid, Spain, December 12, 2009 – With each passing day, she looks a little weaker.
Western Sahara independence activist Aminatou Haidar's hunger strike has lasted more than three weeks at the airport on Spain's Lanzarote Island situated in the Atlantic Ocean, just a short distance from her homeland.

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Two Muslim Public Affairs Council officials say concern about radicalism in the Muslim community isn't new.

Washington, December 12, 2009 – A leading Muslim-American civil rights group is advocating intense grassroots engagement among police and U.S. Muslim neighborhood leaders to thwart the emergence of homegrown Islamic terrorists.

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WORLDWIDE CORRUPTION 2009

BERLIN, December 12, 2009 — Lawless Somalia and war-torn Afghanistan topped a blacklist on Tuesday of the world's most corrupt countries drawn up by the anti-graft watchdog Transparency International.
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By BOB VON STERNBERG

St. Cloud, MN, December 12, 2009 – A St. Cloud human rights group has offered a $1,000 reward in the hopes of finding the person responsible for posting anti-Islamic cartoons in the city this week.
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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Abdillahi Ahmed Ali

"I'm not going anywhere. I prefer to die in my house", Abdillahi Ahmed Ali, a drought-affected herdsman in Somaliland

Louis Belanger, Oxfam International Spokesman in New York

Balli Hiile, Somaliland, December 12, 2009 – The town of Balli Hiile lies about an hours drive south east of Burcao in eastern Somaliland. Miles and miles of monotonous semi-desert landscape surrounds the village, nothing but acacia trees, termite mounds and small prickly shrubs scatter the land.

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Embrace Diversity // End Discrimination

Today (Thursday), the 10th of December 2009, we are commemorating the Historic Occasion of the International Human Rights Day, the first day Governments and states world wide gathered to adopt and sign the First Historic Document, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948. The adoption of this document had neither been a past time fallacy nor an intellectual folly, but a genuine product of the saddening human experiences observed as awfully unbearable which was meant to prevent the recurrence of the past tragedies driven by the understanding of Human communion of interests and guided by the conscientious duty discharge of collective responsibility, In response to the violations of human rights and underlying philosophies.
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UK explorer ties up with SWE as it targets finds in ‘last frontier’
Tullow Oil is teaming up with Hong Kong-registered SouthWest Energy (SWE) to explore the Horn of Africa in a move to secure a frontline position in what the industry has recognized as one of the last remaining untapped frontiers.

Fresh fields: Ethiopian farmers walk in their wheat field near Addis Ababa. Tullow is teaming up with Ethiopian player SWE in an effort to tap virgin plays in the Horn of Africa

Barry Morgan London  

London, UK, December 12, 2009 – This is the UK independent’s next big thing, said a senior executive close to the deal.

Despite having its hands full developing mammoth finds in the Ghanaian deep and the Ugandan Rift Valley, Tullow last week decided to reach out to Ethiopian explorer SWE with a view to “building a strategic partnership in the Horn of Africa”.
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Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Deserves International Recognition

I traveled to Somaliland in June of this year at the end of 2 difficult years of my life......
It was a little intimidating being there at the start (Somaliland is an unrecognized state within Somalia) but I found a people consumed with demonstrating their civility and peacefulness, in very testing circumstances.
Having been there and spent time with the Somalilanders, I believe Somaliland deserves International Recognition of its Independence and that Countries that will not accept the de facto separation from the mess that is Somalia need to be pressed for a fuller explanation as to why they wont support 20 years of peaceful growth in a very difficult region.

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

The report explores issues of media policy during post-election violence. We examine the case of Kenya, where 1,133 people were killed after the 2007 elections, to distill lessons for Somaliland’s upcoming elections. There are indications the elections in Somaliland will be highly contentious and that the media will have an important role in either exacerbating or alleviating political violence.

The intended audience for this report is journalists and policymakers in Somaliland as well as concerned international observers. We also expect that the issues drawn out here will be relevant for other countries in the region that are grappling with upcoming elections that have the potential of being highly contentious.

Download the report here: The Report or go to original source:

 http://pcmlp.socleg.ox.ac.uk/news/2009/role-media-somaliland-elections-new-report-published


Ayaan Needs Facial Reconstruction

Here is the transcript of the forthcoming video where Edna Adan appeals to the world to get help for a young woman whose face was destroyed when she was shot - shot in the face when she was only two years old!

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EDITORIAL

Somaliland Should Capitalize On The Favorable Geopolitical Environment

World Bank delegation arrives in Somaliland. IGAD delegation visits Somaliland. Pakistani delegation arrives in Somaliland. The Egyptian ambassador visits Somaliland. Ethiopian and Somaliland foreign ministers hold talks. UK House Of Commons Debates Somaliland’s Elections. These are just some of the news headlines in the last few weeks. Surely it has been a busy week for Somaliland’s diplomacy, which raises the question: what is behind all this diplomatic activity? Why now?

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OPINION

1969 Military Coup In Somalia

By Dr. Mohamed-Rashiid Sh. Hassan – Part IV

In the second anniversary of the coup, Barre made a long speech whose contents were even more rhetorical. He appealed to people to forget clan differences and unify their efforts to build one nation committed to the principles of socialism Hantiwadag. By evoking nationalism (waddaniyad), revolution (Kacaan) and socialism (Hantiwadag), the regime believed they could undermine or even eradicate clannishness and create a new society.

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University Of Pretoria Awards Dr. Edna Adan Ismail The Chancellor’s Medal For Her Outstanding Contribution To Humanity

Ms Edna Adam Ismail, recipient of the Chancellors’ Medal with Prof Chris de Beer, Senior Vice-Principal of the University of Pretoria. Source UP

“You cannot make progress unless you stick your neck out but with due caution”. Dr. Edna Adan, recipient of University of Pretoria's Chancellor's Medal.

“Edna Adan Maternity Hospital is the best hospital in Africa”.Mr. Martin Nsibirwa, University of Pretoria’s LLM Programme Manager introduced Dr. Edna profile to the audience.

Compiled by: Saeed Furaa,

Pretoria, SA, December 12, 2009 – The recognition that Centre for Human right at the University of Pretoria is bestowing upon me belongs to all who speak out for the voiceless and will hopefully encourage those who are concerned about human rights but who keep silent out of fear of repercussions.  Perhaps we should learn from the tortoise whose motto is “You cannot make progress unless you stick your neck out but with due caution” Says Dr. Edna Adan former Minister of Foreign Affairs in Somaliland, the founder of Edna Adan Maternity Hospital (www.ednahospital.org), Hargeysa, Somaliland.

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Dubai’s Debt Crisis – Fact & Fiction In The Media Blizzard

Written by Ahmed M.I. Egal
There has been much written about the announcement by Dubai World (DW) on Thursday 26 November requesting a six-month freeze on debt repayments from its creditors.

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Tougher International Action Is Needed Against Somali Pirates In Order To Make The Seas Safe Again

By Liban Obsiye, Bristol, UK
Piracy along the Somali coast has seen an unprecedented increase in the last year. According to the BBC So far, there have been 147 incidents in the waters off the Somali coast and in the Gulf of Aden, compared with 63 for the same period last year. A total of 533 crew members have been taken hostage.

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In Mogadishu, They Slaughtered The Cream Of The Best...

By Ahmed Arwo
They were so decent, so kind and more practicing-Muslim than most of us. Their faces tell a lot: determination, courage, kindness, honesty and integrity. They gave all they can and more without reservation. It is easy to destroy and quite simple to denounce and condemn an evil, but impossible to comprehend the mind of evildoer.

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Somaliland Election Trapped Between New Technology And Enemies Of Democracy

By Abdulazez Al-Motairi
For the second time, Republic of Somaliland defused another election dispute in limited time, which could have harmed the democratic process. The ruling and opposition parties signed six terms agreement that replaced old members of National Election Commission.

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

A Crossing Made In Hell - Somali Refugees Risk Everything

By Abdinasir Mohamed Guled
Jawhar, Somalia, December 12, 2009 – Mohamed "Yarisow" Hassan lived in war torn Mogadishu for over 20 years before he attempted to flee to Yemen by boat.
He failed to reach Yemen three times, each time just barely surviving tragedies at sea.
Hassan carries an aged bag with some belongings, ready to board a car to Bossaso, from where he’s hoping to catch a boat to Yemen and to a better life. He knows that Bossaso, the harbor where the migrants’ journeys start, will be crowded with other determined youths looking to cross the Gulf of Aden in spite of all the difficulties.

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The Boom In Piracy

By Simon Wilson Dec 12, 2009

Piracy, including kidnap and ransom, is doing so well in some parts that a kind of profit-sharing co-operative has been set up to share out the proceeds. Simon Wilson reports.

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By: Dr. Michael A. Weinstein
A closed source in the Horn of Africa reports on al-Shabaab’s strategy at the current juncture of the conflicts in southern and central Somalia. According to the source, Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen (H.S.M.) is preparing to launch an offensive in the central regions to gain the kind of dominance over them that it has achieved in the Jubba regions in the south over the past month by displacing its former ally Hizbul Islam (H.I.).

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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somalilandnd


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed

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Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .