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Issue 413/ 26th Dec 2009 - 1st January 2010

 

Suicide bombers strike in Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

Front Page

News Headlines

Local and Regional Affairs

U.S. Calls For Immediate Release Of VOA Reporter In Puntland

West Warns That Somalia Is Becoming A Haven For International Terrorists

UN Imposes Sanctions On Eritrea Over Support For Rebels In Somalia

Somalia’s Chaos Spreading Far Beyond Its Frontier And Coastline

Ethiopia: Drive To Mombasa Eased By U.S.$85 Million Loan

Africa Oil Corp. Enters Ameded Agreement With Puntland State of Somalia

Editorial

Guantanamo Detainees Handover Is A US Vote Of Confidence Toward Somaliland

Features & Commentary

International News

Opinion

Somaliland: Guantanamo Bay Detainees And The Weekly Standard

AFRICAN GRIEF – Poem
LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, December 26, 2009 -- Bolloré Africa Logistics, a unit of Bollore SA, may sign an agreement to manage the port of Berbera and oversee $700 million of upgrades to the facility in Somaliland, Abdillahi Duale, the foreign minister, said. “Our discussions are already in an advanced stage,” Duale said today in an interview in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa. “We have already made a basic agreement.”

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Mohamed Saleban Bare said he was innocent of any charges

Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 26, 2009 — A Somali just home from eight years in the US jail at Guantanamo Bay told AFP the prison was "hell on Earth", and alleged torture there had scarred some of his fellow inmates.
Mohamed Saleban Bare, who arrived in his hometown of Hargeysa on Saturday, said he was innocent of any charges that would have caused security forces to arrest him in Pakistan in 2001 and transfer him to the US jail via Afghanistan.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – Coastguards in Somaliland have arrested 11 suspected pirates, a minister said Saturday, Oct. 19, 2009.
The men were boarding on a small boat late Friday when they were intercepted in the Awdal province, Abdillahi Ali Ismail Iro, Somaliland's interior minister, told reporters.

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Top Al-Qaida Operatives Depart Iraq, Afghanistan For Somalia And Yemen

Washington, December 26, 2009— The United States government which continues to provide support to the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia [TFG] has said senior Al-Qaida members have arrived in Somalia after embarking on a long journey from the Afghan mountains of Tora Bora.

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Mogadishu, December 26, 2009 – A rising dispute between militants in Somalia may have split the country's al-Qaida-linked al-Shabaab group into two factions. Reports say the suicide bombing at a Mogadishu hotel earlier this month deepened divisions between an al-Shabaab leader closely aligned with foreigners and another opposed to foreigners dictating the group's agenda.

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Nairobi, Kenya, December 26, 2009 – The United States government is concerned about the state of freedom of the press in the Somali region of Puntland. The December 21 arrest of a Voice of America (VOA) Somali Service reporter highlights the difficult conditions in which journalists practice their trade in Puntland.

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A Somali soldier in Bakara market, Mogadishu. Tensions are growing between al-Shabaab fighters and the foreign jihadists but President Ahmed's Government is too weak to take advantage of the differences

By Tristan McConnell
Nairobi, Kenya, December 26, 2009 – Pass beyond what is described as government territory in the Somali capital — a few blocks between the airport, the harbor and the presidential palace — and you are at the mercy of al-Shabaab, the extremist Islamic group that holds sway across southern and central Somalia. Where it rules, it has implemented laws and punishments reminiscent of Afghanistan under Taleban rule.
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New York, December 26, 2009 – The United Nations Security Council imposed an arms embargo and other sanctions on Eritrea today in a move that in effect brands the country a pariah state.
The UN voted to punish Eritrea for illegally supplying arms to al-Qaeda-linked Islamic insurgents in Somalia and for occupying disputed territory on its border with Djibouti.

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Tristan McConnell
Nairobi, December 26, 2009 – On the first Thursday in December a young Danish-Somali man in women’s clothes blew himself up in a suicide attack in Mogadishu. Four days earlier, Somali pirates had hijacked a 300,000-tonne supertanker 800 miles out to sea. Somalia’s abject failure does not end at its own borders: the chaos is spreading far across its frontiers and beyond its coastline.

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UN Sanctions Shameful, Says Eritrea

Asmara, Eritrea, December 26, 2009 – Eritrea has labeled UN sanctions imposed on Wednesday as shameful, and denied allegations that it arms Islamist militants in Somalia.
Eritrea's UK ambassador Tesfamichael Gerahtu told the BBC that the sanctions were illegal and would only worsen the problems in the Horn of Africa.

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Ethiopia: Drive To Mombasa Eased By U.S.$85 Million Loan

Wudineh Zenebe
Addis Ababa, December 26, 2009 – The African Development Bank (AfDB) approved an 85 million dollar loan to Ethiopia for the construction of a 192km road which will enable Ethiopia to access the Mombasa Port.

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Africa Oil Corp. Enters Ameded Agreement With Puntland State of Somalia

Rochester, New York, December 26, 2009 – Africa Oil Corp. (TSX-V: AOI) and the Puntland State of Somalia have entered into amending agreement which modify the terms of the existing Production Sharing Agreements made in respect of the Dharoor Valley Exploration Area and the Nugaal Valley Exploration Area. The revised agreement were signed by both parties on December 8, 2009 and were ratified by the parliament of the Puntland State of Somalia on December 23, 2009.
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Sweden Records Biggest Population Increase Since 1946

Stockholm, December 26, 2009 – Sweden's population will be 9.34 million at the end of this year, an increase of 84,000, the highest annual increase since 1946, according to preliminary population statistics issued by the Swedish Statistics Central Bureau on Monday.

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Taxi Driver Delivering Blood To Cancer Patients Abandoned Car And Battled Blizzards On Foot

In UK snow continues to cause travel disruption

London, UK, December 26, 2009 – A taxi driver delivering vital blood to cancer patients abandoned his car and battled through the blizzards on foot.
Father-of-one Abdirashid Issa was taking the blood from Southampton to Basingstoke Winchester when he was caught in Monday's chaos.

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Doctors: Somalia, Yemen, Afghanistan, AIDS top 2009 crises list

Geneva, December 26, 2009 – Aid organization Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) released Monday its list of the ten worst global humanitarian crises for 2009, with places like Somalia, Yemen and Afghanistan making the grouping, along with failing efforts to fight malnutrition and HIV/AIDS. "There is no question that civilians are increasingly victimized in conflicts and further cut off from lifesaving assistance, often deliberately," said Christophe Fournier, the president of MSF (Doctors Without Borders).
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Somalia: Puntland Parliament Endorse New Flag

Garowe, Somalia, December 26, 2009 – The parliament of Somalia’s Puntland state has endorsed the new flag of regional state.
In a parliamentary session held in Garowe on last week, the administrative capital of Puntland, the lawmakers numbering 41 unanimously passed the motion that allows the creation of a flag, state identity and anthem.

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Ethiopia Sentences Five To Death Over Coup Plot

Addis Ababa, December 26, 2009 – An Ethiopian court sentenced five people to death on Tuesday and 33 others to life in prison for plotting to assassinate officials and topple the government.
Four of the five were sentenced in absentia while the fifth, opposition leader Melaku Tefera, was in court for the verdict.

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Headlines

Kenyan Parliament Deputy Speaker, Farah Ma’allin, Gives Historic Speech At Joint Session Of Somaliland’s Legislators

President Rayale receives Kenyan Parliament delegation

Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – A Kenyan parliamentary delegation led by Kenyan Parliament Deputy Speaker, Farah Maallin Ahmed, arrived in Hargeysa this week on an official visit.

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AMISOM Arrests Some Of Sheikh Sharif’s Officers

Mogadishu, Somalia, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – The African Union troops stationed in Mogadishu arrested some of Sheikh Sharif’s officers because they believed those officers had links with al-Shabaab.
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Former Minister Says He And Somaliland’s Government Habitually Lied To The Public

Mohamed Suleiman-weyne, former minister of Industry (photofile)

London, UK, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – The former minister of industry, Muhammad Suleiman Weyne said to a gathering of Somalilanders in Bristol, UK, that when they laid a cornerstone for a new cement factory in Berbera they were play acting, and that they were deliberately misleading the public and had no intention of building such a factory.

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Minister Of State For Foreign Affairs Passes Away

Late Minister of State

Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – Somaliland Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Said Muhammad Nur, passed away this week. Somaliland President Dahir Rayale Kahin as well as ministers, parliamentarians and ordinary citizens attended the funeral. KULMIYE’s Chairman, Ahmed Sillanyo sent condolences to the family of the deceased minister and praised him for his contributions to the liberation of Somaliland.
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Las Anod, Somaliland, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – The newly appointed Governor of Sool Region, Mr. Farah Askar Hussein assumed his new duties in a ceremony at the regional headquarters. As reported by Afnugaal.com, the ceremony was attended by the previous Governor of Sool region, Mr. Ali Mohamud Ahmed, elders, intellectuals, Sultans like Garaad Abdirashid Garaad Ismail Duale and government officials.

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Abdillahi Yusuf, the deposed former president of Somalia’s TFG

London, UK, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – Abdillahi Yusuf, the deposed former head of Somalia’s “government” said it is inevitable that al-Shabaab will complete its control of Mogadishu. He said this in an interview with the Voice of America’s Somali Service on Wednesday (Dec.23, 2009).

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Fighting Breaks Out Between Puntland And Galmudug

Galkayo, Somalia, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – Armed conflict broke out Wednesday in the town of Galkayo between Puntland and Galmudug administration. Galkayo town is divided into a northern part which is run by Puntland and a southern par which belongs to Galmudug. Galkayo is suffering from an ongoing series of explosions, assassinations and counter assassinations.

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Sheikh Sharif Complains To Kenya

Nairobi, Kenya, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – The President of the Transitional Federal Government, Sheikh Sharif sent a letter to the Kenyan government in which he complained that the former Prime Minister Ali Geddi is engaged in activities that undermine his government. Both Kenyan authorities and Somalia’s ambassador in Kenya, Mohamed Ali, confirmed receiving the letter.

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Southern Exodus From Puntland

Garowe, Somalia, December 26, 2009 (SL Times) – Somalis from southern Somalia, continue to leave Puntland and head back to their home towns and villages. Most of these people are from the Bay and Bakool region, and they are leaving Puntland because they feel their lives are in danger after several of them were killed in Puntland.
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Passenger Tries To Blow Up Plane

White House: Failed Plane Attack An Attempted Act Of Terrorism

This picture provided by J.P. Karas shows Northwest Airlines Flight 253 on the runway after arriving at Detroit Metropolitan Airport from Amsterdam on Friday, Dec. 25, 2009. A passenger aboard the plane set off firecrackers Friday, causing a commotion and some minor injuries, a Delta official said. Delta and Northwest have merged. (AP Photo/J.P. Karas) (J.p. Karas - AP)

By Scott Butterworth and Spencer S. Hsu
DETROIT, December 26, 2009 -- A Nigerian national, claiming to be acting on behalf of al-Qaeda, is in custody in Detroit after allegedly attempting to light an incendiary device aboard a Northwest Airlines flight after it landed Friday, federal officials said.

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Woman Knocks Down Pope At Mass; Christmas Celebrations Begin

Pope delivers Christmas message after assault

Pope Benedict XVI gave

blessings in 65 languages

Vatican City, December 26, 2009 – Pope Benedict XVI reappeared in public Friday urging tolerance for migrants in his Christmas message, hours after a woman knocked him to the floor during evening mass in St Peter's Basilica.

The 82-year-old appeared unshaken as he addressed tens of thousands in St Peter's Square and millions around the world, urging "acceptance and welcome" for those forced from their homes by hunger, intolerance or climate change.
The pontiff was dragged to the ground by a 25-year-old woman who vaulted security barriers and grabbed him as he made his way to the altar for Christmas Eve mass.

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This photo provided by the U.S. Secret Service shows Kristy Lee Roshia. Authorities say Roshia, accused of threatening to kill first lady Michelle Obama, is in federal custody in Honolulu as the Obama family plans to travel to Hawaii. (AP Photo/US Secret Service)

Washington, December 26, 2009 – A woman accused of telling the Secret Service she would "blow away" Michelle Obama was in federal custody Tuesday as the Obama family planned to travel to Hawaii.
Kristy Lee Roshia, 35, was charged with threatening a family member of the president and assaulting a federal agent after being arrested Saturday less than two miles from the Kailua home where the Obama family planned to stay during a holiday visit later this week.

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Shiite Muslims attend Friday prayers during the festival of Ashoura at the Imam Abbas shrine in Karbala, 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, Dec. 25, 2009. Christmas is bumping into Shiite Islam's most mournful ceremony this year, forcing Iraqi Christians to keep their celebrations under tighter wraps than usual.

Baghdad, December 25, 2009 – A roadside bomb killed six Shiite Muslim pilgrims Friday during a procession, the latest violence targeting the group during observances of a religious holiday, officials said.
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A man uses a laptop computer at a wireless cafe

Beijing, December 26, 2009 – China has placed more than 4.65 million computers at some 80,000 Internet cafes under watch in a bid to crack down on violent or pornographic online games, state media reported Friday.
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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

"Guantanamo is a place of humiliation for Muslims," said Bare

By Andy Worthington, Journalist and author of "The Guantanamo Files"

The release of Mohammed Sulaymon Barre and Ismail Mahmoud Muhammad is another example of the hysterical and false claims that Guantanamo is full of hardcore terrorists.

Ismail Mahmoud Muhammad

December 26, 2009 – Carol Rosenberg at the Miami Herald broke the news on Saturday that 12 prisoners have been released from Guantánamo. The news followed hints in the Washington Post on Friday that six Yemenis and four Afghans were set to leave, but Rosenberg -- and the East African media -- reported that the men had already been freed and that two Somalilanders were also released. I'll be writing soon about the Afghans and the Yemenis, but for now I'd like to focus on the stories of the two Somalis: Mohammed Sulaymon Barre and Ismail Mahmoud Muhammad (identified as Ismail Arale).

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Martin Fletcher: Commentary
December 26, 2009 - Afghanistan and Iraq have monopolized the headlines but Somalia is arguably an even greater victim of George W. Bush’s ill-conceived and lamentably executed War on Terror. America’s interventions have proved so catastrophic that its best hope of salvaging something from the wreckage is a president it chased from power three years ago, who controls a few square miles of a country three times the size of Britain.

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Rescuers in Mogadishu carry a survivor from the blast that killed Qamar Aden Ali at a university graduation ceremony on December 3. She had returned in 2005 to help her country

London, December 26, 2009 – Tears filled Abdul Kadir Ali’s eyes as he sat in a rundown community centre in Acton, West London, and told of his sister’s life and untimely death.
Qamar Aden Ali fled Somalia with her two young children in 1986, he said. She settled in Wembley, learnt English, took British citizenship, studied law at Thames Valley University and joined a law firm helping asylum-seekers. Then, in 2005, she returned to war-ravaged Somalia to become the transitional government’s health minister.

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Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Deserves International Recognition

I traveled to Somaliland in June of this year at the end of 2 difficult years of my life......
It was a little intimidating being there at the start (Somaliland is an unrecognized state within Somalia) but I found a people consumed with demonstrating their civility and peacefulness, in very testing circumstances.
Having been there and spent time with the Somalilanders, I believe Somaliland deserves International Recognition of its Independence and that Countries that will not accept the de facto separation from the mess that is Somalia need to be pressed for a fuller explanation as to why they wont support 20 years of peaceful growth in a very difficult region.

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

The report explores issues of media policy during post-election violence. We examine the case of Kenya, where 1,133 people were killed after the 2007 elections, to distill lessons for Somaliland’s upcoming elections. There are indications the elections in Somaliland will be highly contentious and that the media will have an important role in either exacerbating or alleviating political violence.

The intended audience for this report is journalists and policymakers in Somaliland as well as concerned international observers. We also expect that the issues drawn out here will be relevant for other countries in the region that are grappling with upcoming elections that have the potential of being highly contentious.

Download the report here: The Report or go to original source:

 http://pcmlp.socleg.ox.ac.uk/news/2009/role-media-somaliland-elections-new-report-published


Ayaan Needs Facial Reconstruction

Here is the transcript of the forthcoming video where Edna Adan appeals to the world to get help for a young woman whose face was destroyed when she was shot - shot in the face when she was only two years old!

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EDITORIAL

Guantanamo Detainees Handover Is A US Vote Of Confidence Toward Somaliland

The release of two Somalilanders from Guantanamo is good news for the two individuals involved and their families. Whether it is good news or bad news for Somaliland in the long run will depend on whether these two individuals live as peaceful and productive citizens or not.

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OPINION

1969 Military Coup In Somalia Part VI

Misleading Popularity and Missing Opportunities  

By Dr. Mohamed-Rashid Sh. Hassan
The military leaders were predisposed to popularity therefore they introduced several projects regardless of their usefulness and consequences. We examine three of these projects: The Somali script, land reform and nationalization.
In the third anniversary of the coup, 1972 the military regime announced that Somali language would have orthography and the Latin script was chosen.

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Is Somaliland’s Democracy Fragile?

Written By: Ahmed M.I. Egal

Introduction

Since the resolution at the end of September of the crisis related to the much delayed Presidential elections in Somaliland, there have appeared various analyses, by Somalis and non-Somalis alike, of the causes and effects of this crisis and the likely impact it will have on Somaliland’s future. These include descriptive summaries of events with personal opinions tacked on as conclusions, e.g. Markus Hoehne’s treatise entitled “The current election crisis in Somaliland: outcome of a failed 'experiment'?”. By contrast, the report by the International Crisis Group (ICG), “Somaliland: A Way out of the Electoral Crisis” is a good example of a well researched, scholarly analysis that not only provides a detailed exposition of the events that lead up to the crisis, but also an objective analysis of these events which leads naturally to a coherent and cogent set of recommendations.

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The Outrageous Mooryaan: Mr. Togane

Dear Naima Adan,
I read your article entitled, “Response to Portrait of the Canadian As Warya by Mohamud S. Togane” published on wardheernews website.
While I encourage you to write more, giving you constructive criticism and feedback will only transform you into a powerful writer. And it is these invaluable inputs which will reshape your thinking and perhaps influence your next paper which I look forward to reading.
With that in mind, I must say Mohamud Siyad Togane or the educated Mooryaan (anachronistic) is outrageous. He is offensive, daring, provocative, and audacious. He is also hilarious, creative, intelligent, and thoughtful. Furthermore, he is a devoted religious man yet so devilish. Never have I heard before someone so outrageous yet as righteous as Mr. Togane.

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A Gorilla On Wenger Mountain

By Mohamed Egeh Killeh, Wildlife ecologist
The apes form the family Pongidae. They have no tail but some members are nevertheless superb climbers. Their most characteristics method of climbing involves swinging beneath the branches by means of their arms, which are very powerful and longer than their legs.
The best climbers in this group are the gibbons, of which there are seven species. Gibbons are found only in the forests of south-east Asia and are the only primates which seem to be completely monogamous. Even man does not fall completely into this category. A pair of gibbons will share their territory only with their own immature young.

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Somaliland: Guantanamo Bay Detainees And The Weekly Standard

By Ahmed Kheyre
In response to Mr. Adam Brickley´s recent article in the Weekly Standard, on the repatriation of Somali born detainees from Guantanamo Base to Somaliland, I would like to correct some of the author’s factual errors.
Somaliland was former British protectorates which become an independent nation on June 26th, 1960, and given formal recognition by international community, including the United States of America. Somaliland formed an un-ratified union with former Italian Somalia, on July 1st 1960. The union was dissolved on the 18th of May 1991. A 2003 national referendum held in Somaliland, by a margin of 93 %, affirmed the restoration of sovereignty.

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AFRICAN GRIEF – Poem

By Farah M. Mohamed
Oh Mama Africa, why do you forsake me?
Years ago I escaped from the wrath of war,
Not blaming you, but still under your eyeful watch.
Open wounds and wasted souls that I saw
Relentless fear persuaded me to flee.
Not knowing where to go, I hastened to follow the crowd.
Dodging bullets and bazookas,
I rested my bones on a land far away,
Picking up the pieces of what I have lost.
I called America my new home,
Yearning for freedom to breathe free

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Somali Terrorists Trained In Uganda

A Ugandan Soldier inspects arms captured in Somalia

Written by Hussein Bogere
Kampala, Uganda, December 26, 2009 – The UPDF has been shaken by the discovery that some of the battle-hardened Al Shabaab militants it is fighting in the volatile Somalia were trained here at home.
Highly placed military sources have told The Observer that the commander of the Ugandan peacekeeping contingent in Somalia, Maj. Gen. Nathan Mugisha, has advised the Commander of the Lands Forces, Lt. Gen. Katumba Wamala, to put the UPDF and other security agencies on “extra alert” as the Ugandan-trained Islamists could plan a terrorist attack in the country.

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No-Win Military Scenario Leaves Engagement As Only Option

Andrew Stroehlein
December 26, 2009 – At the beginning of this year, Somalia was experiencing a rare moment of optimism. The desperate country looked as if it might just start to turn itself around. The disastrous Ethiopian invasion and two-year occupation were ending, and the new president of the transitional federal government, Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, had broad Somali and international support. The hope was that he would be able to form coalitions with other moderate Islamists and isolate the extremist al Shabaab elements.

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The tiny Pacific island of Nauru has joined three other countries in recognizing the breakaway Black Sea territory of Abkhazia, population 215,000. Joshua Keating of Foreign Policy explains what makes a country, and what a would-be state will do to become one.

Listen to the Story

December 26, 2009

NEAL CONAN, host:

Big news today in international diplomacy: Nauru established diplomatic relations with Abkhazia. Abkhazia, you say? What's that? And where is Nauru? Well, for those of you not up on your geography, Abkhazia is a disputed territory on the Black Sea claimed by Georgia.

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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somalilandnd


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed

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Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .