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Issue 423/ 06th - 12th March 2010

 

Suicide bombers strike in Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

Front Page

News Headlines

Somali Pirates' New Land Tactics Worry UN

Britain To Ban Somali Terrorist Group Al-Shabaab

Local and Regional Affairs

Court Weighs Torture Suit Against Somali Ex-Leader

Somali Official's Immunity Case Raises Legal, Policy Issues

U.S. Wants More African States To Prosecute Pirates

Inter-Clan Fighting Kills 14 In Central Somalia

Somaliland Community Meets With The Australian Department Of Foreign Affairs

Sri Lankan Crew To Be Released

Editorial

Gen. Samatar Must Account For His Crimes

Features & Commentary

Can Ex-Somali Official Living In U.S. Be Sued For Torture?

International News

Opinion

Somalia: Appeasing Bureaucrats, Gangs First—Helping Drought-stricken Somalis Second

Bob Geldoff Defending The Looters Of Food Aid?

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Violence Continues To Claim Lives In Somali Capital, UN Says

Mogadishu, March 6, 2010 – The ongoing clashes in Somalia’s capital, Mogadishu, continue to spark the concern of the United Nations, which reported today that violence this week claimed some 35 lives.
Dozens more were wounded in the 2 to 3 March fighting between the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and insurgents.

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MOGADISHU, Somalia, March 6, 2010 — It seems that there is a new breed of pirate out there, inland pirates, and their new quarry is trucks, not ships, carrying food.

On Monday, the United Nations World Food Program said that a pirate gang had ventured dozens of miles from shore and was holding three large trucks and their drivers who had just dropped off life-saving rations.

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By JESSE J. HOLLAND
Washington, March 6, 2010 — Supreme Court justices on Wednesday questioned whether a former prime minister of Somalia can be sued in U.S. courts over claims that he oversaw killings and torture in his home country.

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By Robert Barnes

Washington, March 6, 2010 – The federal government argues that it is up to the executive branch, not the judicial, to decide when foreign officials deserve immunity from charges of human rights abuses filed in U.S. courts.
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A hooded German commando escorts a suspected pirate arrested in the Indian Ocean.

DAR ES SALAAM, March 6, 2010 – The U.S. envoy to Tanzania urged African nations on Wednesday to prosecute Somali pirates apprehended in the Indian Ocean as a way of tackling the continent's growing piracy problem.
"Right now, Kenya and Seychelles are the only two countries in Africa that are prosecuting pirates," said U.S. Ambassador Alfonso Lenhardt. "More countries need to come forward. That's how to stop it."
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MOGADISHU, March 6, 2010 – More than a dozen people were killed and many more were hurt when two clans clashed in central Somalia, residents and community elders said on Friday.
The Qubeys clan and the Suleyman sub-clan of the Habargidir clan started fighting the previous day in Amara village, 90 km north of the pirate base town of Haradheeere. The fight was over a dispute over land ownership.

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Bintel Group Awards Redknee License Expansion

TORONTO, March 6, 2010 (PRNewswire via COMTEX) – Redknee Supports Growth of Bintel Operation in Gabon Redknee (TSX:RKN), a leading provider of business-critical billing and charging software and solutions for communications service providers, today announced it has received an order for a software license expansion for its Turnkey Converged Billing (TCB) and Airtime Reseller solution at Azur, Gabon's newest mobile provider, to support their rapid growth and subscriber acquisition.
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Somaliland Community Meets With The Australian Department Of Foreign Affairs

Canberra, March 6, 2010 — Representatives of Somaliland Community in Australia have met with officials from the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs in Canberra on Tuesday, Hadhwanaagnews reports.
Leaders of two community organizations, Somaliland Society of Australia in Melbourne and Somaliland Community of Australia in Sydney, discussed number of issues with the officials of Department of Foreign Relations including how the Australian government can participate in social and economic development in Somaliland in particular in the areas of health and education.

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Sri Lankan Crew To Be Released

Nairobi, Kenya, March 6, 2010 – The Sri Lankan crew, including the captain, of a cargo ship being held by Somali authorities at gunpoint at a port in Berbera since September 15, 2009 are set to be released this week following diplomatic intervention.
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125 Years Of The Berlin Conference

By NEW AFRICAN REVIEW
Africa | Sat, March 6, 2010
THE BERLIN CONFERENCE
"There is no single event in modern African history whose consequences have been as dire for the continent as the Berlin Conference of 1884-85," reports New African. With 26 February, 2010 marking 125 years since 'the end of this abominable conference', New African presents "an in-depth look at the conference and its impacts on Africa and her people."

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In Dire Straits: Yemen Tries To Keep Somali Al Qaeda Out

Fishing boats float in the water off the coast of Bossasso, Somalia, a port on the Gulf of Aden. Tens of thousands of Somalis, fleeing almost two decades of war, have been smuggled across to Yemen on highly dangerous journeys in boats like these. An equal volume of weapons is stuffed onto the boats on the way back

By Benjamin Joffe-Walt /The Media Line
Aden, Yemen, March 6, 2010 – For years the 100 to 170 nautical mile route across the Gulf of Aden between Somalia and Yemen has been well travelled.
Tens of thousands of Somalis, fleeing almost two decades of war, have been smuggled across to Yemen on highly dangerous journeys in battered wooden dhows. An equal volume of weapons is stuffed onto the boats on the way back.

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UK Cash For Education In Developing Countries Targets Conflict Zones

'We cannot help make significant breakthroughs in education unless we start helping those in some of the most difficult-to-reach places,' said international development secretary Douglas Alexander. Photograph: Stefan Rousseau/PA

London, March 6, 2010 - Half of Britain's budget for education in the developing world is now to be spent on schooling in war-torn countries, the Department for International Development (Dfid) announced on Friday (March 5).

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ETHIOPIA - Villagers in Rural Ethiopia Debate Irregular Migration

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, March 6, 2010 – A play on the pitfalls and dangers of irregular migration is currently touring rural areas of the Amhara region of Oromia, which stretches in an arc from eastern to southwestern Ethiopia.
The play, entitled "Mutach"- "the last one" in Amharic- tells the story of a father's predicament as he considers sending his youngest son to work abroad. His dilemma is based on the fact that he has been without news from one of his daughters who was smuggled out of Ethiopia a year earlier.

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Somali Islamist Rebels Ban English, Science Lessons

Children play with a soccer ball on an Indian Ocean beach near Somalia's capital Mogadishu, March 5, 2010.

By Sahra Abdi
NAIROBI, March 6, 2010 – Somalia's hardline Islamists have banned English and science studies in schools in the southern Afmadow town after the education centers there ignored the rebels' call for fighters, residents and teachers say.

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Headlines

US Supreme Court To Announce Decision On Somali War Criminal In June

As Somalia's minister of defense in the 1980s, Gen. Mohammed Samantar, right, was part of a military dictatorship that "had one of the worst human rights records in Africa," according to the United Nations. "They tied my hands to my legs, and they waterboarded me, and put [on] me some kind of electric shock," said Bashe Yousuf, a former Somali political prisoner now living in the United States. (Courtesy Center for Justice and Accountability)

Washington DC, March 6, 2010 (SL Times) – The US Supreme Court heard the case of Somali war criminal Muhammad Ali Samatar on March 3, 2010.
Muhammad Ali Samatar served at various times as vice president, prime minister and defense minister during Muhammad Siyad Barre’s 21-year military dictatorship and has publicly admitted to having giving the order for the carpet bombing of the city of Hargeysa which resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians.

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Djibouti’s Prime Minister And Ethiopia’s Minister Of Culture Visit Somaliland

Djibouti Prime Minister, Daleita Mohamed Dleita (left) and Ethiopian minister of Culture, Muhammad Dirir (right)

Zeila, Somaliland, March 6, 2010 (SL Times) – Officials from Djibouti, including Prime Minister Daleita Muhammad Dleita, the Commander of Djibouti’s military, Gen. Zakariya, and several ministers, arrived in Somaliland’s city of Zeila to take part in the ceremony for publicly declaring the person who was chosen as the new sultan for Issa clan. The new Sultan for the Isse clan is Mustafe Muhammad Ibrahim who is nineteen years old.
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Farah Ma’allin Defends His Visit To Somaliland

Nairobi, Kenya, March 6, 2010 (SL Times) – The Kenyan Deputy Parliament leader, the Honorable Farah Ma’allin, strongly defended himself from insinuations by the Kenyan Foreign Minister, Mr Moses Watangula, that he may have broken government policy during his visit to Somaliland.

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Hadrawi's Secret Of Life

Hargeysa, Somaliland, March 6, 2010 (SL Times) – The Somali language newspaper Haatuf published this week an excerpt from Hadrawi's poem “Sirta Nolosha” (the secret of life). This is a long poem that was composed over a decade ago but its impact has not diminished with the years.
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Cairo, Egypt, March 6, 2010 (SL Times) – Egypt’s high court issued a ruling that said it is legally permissible to have commercial relations with Israel. The Egyptian high court’s decision overturned a ruling by a lower court which prohibited commercial dealings with Israel. The high court said the lower court had no authority over the government’s foreign policy.

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Las Anod, Somaliland, March 6, 2010 (SL Times) – The Somaliland government’s delegation that is touring Sool region held a conference in Las Anod with officials from throughout Sool region in which they evaluated what was accomplished so far. During the conference the Minister of Defense, Mr Suleiman Warsame Guleed revealed that the government is determined to improve the level of development of Sool region and bring to the same level as other regions in Somaliland. He also pointed out that although the security situation has improved, it does not mean their job is over.

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Finnish Citizen Running For President In Somaliland

Helsinki, Finland, March 6, 2010 – Construction engineer Faisal Ali Farah, a naturalized Finnish citizen living in Espoo, is running for the office of President of Somaliland in elections scheduled for the coming autumn. 

Somaliland, which declared itself independent from the rest of Somalia in 1991, has taken gradual steps toward democracy.

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Arab League Condemns Israel Over Somaliland Recognition

Cairo, Egypt, March 6, 2010 (SL Times) – Arab foreign ministers meeting in the Egyptian capital on Wednesday for their 133rd session have called for diplomatic action against Israel’s measures that posed a threat to the region and the peace efforts, as their adopted a draft agenda for the upcoming Arab summit.

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In Brief: Floods Displace Thousands In Somaliland-Ethiopia Border Area

 

Hargeysa, Somaliland, March 6, 2010 – Around 1,000 families have been displaced by flooding after heavy rains in an area straddling the border between Ethiopia and Somaliland, according to officials.
“The floods occurred in the last 24 hours. About 1,000 families were displaced, and they are with their relatives in other parts of Allaybaday and Tog-wajale districts in Gabiley region,” regional governor Said Mohamed Ahmed Aw Abdi, known as Habib, told IRIN on 3 March.
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Nairobi, March 6, 2010 – New land tactics being employed by Somali pirates may be a cause for concern, a UN spokesman told the BBC. Peter Smerdon said three trucks and their drivers were being held in the pirate town of Eyl after delivering food aid last week in central Somalia.

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London, March 6, 2010 – The British government said Monday it is banning Somali terrorist organization al-Shabaab, an al-Qaida-linked Islamist group fighting the anarchic country's transitional government.
British Home Secretary Alan Johnson said he had issued an order banning al-Shabaab. The order must be approved by Parliament before it goes into force, but that is largely a formality.

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By SLOBODAN LEKIC
BRUSSELS, March 6, 2010 – The U.S. is considering joining a European Union effort to train a new army for Somalia, whose government is engaged in a war against al-Qaida-linked Islamic militants, a senior military official said Thursday.

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Massive Voter Fraud Reported Across Iraq

KIRKUK, March 6, 2010 – Electoral monitors yesterday estimated that as many as 150,000 security personnel were left off lists for early voting in Iraq, causing chaos at polling stations across the country. Iraqi hospital staff, prisoners and security service members went to the polls on Thursday.
Of greatest concern to observers were the thousands of missing names of police and army officers, but other issues included multiple voting, individuals bringing weapons into polling stations, intimidation and monitors being denied access.
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Yemen Arrests 11 Al Qaeda Suspects, Gunfight Kills One

SANAA, March 6, 2010 – Yemeni security forces have arrested 11 suspected al Qaeda members in raids in the capital Sanaa that sparked a gunfight which killed the father of a suspected militant, state media said on Thursday.
Yemen became a major Western security concern after the Yemen-based regional arm of al Qaeda claimed responsibility for a failed attempt to bomb a U.S.-bound plane in December.

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South Africa's President Jacob Zuma speaks at the UK/South Africa Business Seminar in London, March 5, 2010

LONDON, March 6, 2010 – South African President Jacob Zuma, rebuffed by Britain in his call to end to sanctions on Zimbabwe, said on Friday he had put his point across about the need to resolve the crisis in the struggling country.

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Yemen, Iraq and the Palestinian territories see regression

Benjamin Joffe-Walt / The Media Line
Dubai, March 6, 2010 – Women in the Middle East have made notable advances over the past five years, with modest overall improvements in women's rights, literacy, educational attainment, political participation and economic role, an extensive multinational study has found.
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Princess Aiko is the only child of Crown Prince Naruhito and Princess Masako

Tokyo, Japan, March 6, 2010 – Japan's Princess Aiko has been off school since early this week after complaining of being bullied, a royal household official has said.
The princess, eight, had come home from school in a state of anxiety and saying she had stomach pains, he said.

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Samantar v. Yousuf, et al., 08-1555, Argument recap

US Supreme Court

By Lyle Denniston 

Showing some hesitancy to leave it to the State Department to decide when foreign government officials can be sued in U.S. courts for human rights abuses, the Supreme Court on Wednesday struggled to figure out what Congress wanted courts to do with such lawsuits. Not one of three lawyers who argued in Samantar v. Yousuf, et al. (08-1555) seemed to make a convincing case, thus leaving the Justices to work out a decision, unaided by much beyond their own perceptions, in coming weeks. The Justices’ puzzlement began in the opening minute of the argument, and remained throughout.

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Arlen Specter, US senator for Pennsylvania

By Sen. Arlen Specter, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania

Today (March 3, 2010), the United States Supreme Court hears oral arguments in a case whose outcome will either uphold or nullify the rights of victims of foreign torture, including U.S. soldiers, to sue under American law.

The Court should take this opportunity to reaffirm America's commitment to human rights and its opposition to torture.
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Making deals and moving goods to other parts of the world is a multibillion-dirham business at Dubai Creek. But while money drives this lucrative trade, it’s the men loading the dhows who are working the hardest, and risking the most. By Conor Purcell. Photographs by Ryan Carter.

Dubai, March 6, 2010 – From a certain angle the wharves that line Dubai Creek look like the loading bays of a giant out-of-control supermarket. Boxes are stacked precariously, crates are dumped in huge piles and sacks and bags are thrown haphazardly over the ground. The goods are diverse: Vietnamese cashew nuts, giant LG freezers, Malaysian office furniture, water tankers from Ajman, Ninja “foodstuff” from China, hundreds of bags of garlic, a solitary jet ski. Beeping forklifts reverse around crates and battered open-top Isuzus offload boxes of Heinz tomato ketchup.
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Supreme Court to Decide If He's Immune to Lawsuits Filed in the U.S.
By ARIANE de VOGUE

Mohamed Ali Samantar, now of Fairfax City, is the focus of a case coming to the Supreme Court.

Photo Credit: By Susan Biddle For The Washington Post
Related Article: 
'I am no monster'

Washington, March 06, 2010 – The Supreme Court on Wednesday heard arguments in a case about a Fairfax, Va., retiree who also happens to be the former prime minister of Somalia, accused of tacitly approving gross acts of torture.

Mohamed Ali Samantar served in Somalia from 1971 to 1990 in various high government jobs under Somali President Muhammad Siyad Barre. During that period, the United States recognized the government of Somalia but the country struggled through intense and violent civil conflict. In 1991, the Barre government was overthrown and Samantar eventually landed in exile in the United States.

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Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Deserves International Recognition

I traveled to Somaliland in June of this year at the end of 2 difficult years of my life......
It was a little intimidating being there at the start (Somaliland is an unrecognized state within Somalia) but I found a people consumed with demonstrating their civility and peacefulness, in very testing circumstances.
Having been there and spent time with the Somalilanders, I believe Somaliland deserves International Recognition of its Independence and that Countries that will not accept the de facto separation from the mess that is Somalia need to be pressed for a fuller explanation as to why they wont support 20 years of peaceful growth in a very difficult region.

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

Download the report here: The Report or go to original source:

 http://pcmlp.socleg.ox.ac.uk/news/2009/role-media-somaliland-elections-new-report-published


Ayaan Needs Facial Reconstruction

Here is the transcript of the forthcoming video where Edna Adan appeals to the world to get help for a young woman whose face was destroyed when she was shot - shot in the face when she was only two years old!

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EDITORIAL

Gen. Samatar Must Account For His Crimes

It has taken close to a decade for a member of Somalia’s military regime to be brought in front of a court of law. But that day is finally here, or is almost here. We say almost because the US Supreme Court is, at this point, not trying the case but is looking at whether the case should be tried in the US. The Supreme Court’s is expected to reach a decision sometime this summer.

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OPINION

1969 Military Coup In Somalia Part XV

By Dr. Mohamed-Rashiid Sh. Hassan
This is the fifteenth article of a series of articles that Dr. Mohamed-Rashid analyses the military coup and its legacy

Somali-Ethiopian War 1977/1978 and Super Power Politics

The decision to go to war in 1977 was contributed by three reasons: First, the regime decided to distract opposition at home and abroad against it. It was a time when the opposition both inside and outside the country was politically organizing itself and critical comments against the regime were published in foreign newspapers for the first time.

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Somaliland De-jure Recognition Is Out Of Arab League Sphere

Written by Ahmed Kheyre
At a recent Arab League Council Somaliland's de-jure international recognition was mentioned in dispatches from the meeting. With the ineffectual and totally un-credible TFG administration insisting on representing all of the former defunct "Somali Republic", whilst barely in control of more than a few blocks of Mogadishu, it is in this author's opinion that the de-jure international recognition of Somaliland has moved above the sphere of the Arab League.

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Horn Of Africa: Unprecedented Enthronement Of Issa’s Tribal Chief

By Abdulaziz Al-Mutiari
Issa is one of the major tribes in horn of Africa and live in Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somaliland. The Issa’s geographical homeland starts from northwest of Ethiopia’s city of Diradawa, Djibouti and to historic northern Somaliland city of Zeyla at Salal Region. Issa crown their young tribal chief in Zeyla City as part of ritual trip that started from Diradawa to Zeyla, which covers the entire land of Issa tribe. This trip took about seven months and covered more than 200 kilometers.

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In Favor Of The Tol Convocation: Why We Have To Give Our Blessings To The Gathering In Minneapolis

By Adan H Iman
Members of the Awdal Community in Minneapolis decided last year to hold a convocation in their city, which, in the words of an announcement they disseminated, will offer an opportunity “to reflect on history, seize up the current milieu, interrogate the phenomenon of leadership, and, most supreme, explore novel ways for the community to organize itself for the tough challenges already here and others that, no doubt, the future will thrust upon us”.

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Somalia: Appeasing Bureaucrats, Gangs First—Helping Drought-stricken Somalis Second

By Dalmar Kahin
Whether it is anarchic Somalia or other corrupted African nations, before the World Food Program WFP feeds drought-devastated locals: catering to the needs of the government officials as well as the local gangs first tantamount to resolving the most critical aspect of the crisis. The governments’ bureaucracies kill far more people than droughts obliterate victims from the face of the earth. The local gangs, on the other hand, loot whatever aid snatched away from the hands of callous, gluttonous, selfish officials.

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The Somali Federation: The Dual-State Solution

By Tedla Asfaw
I met Bob Geldoff in Belgium, Ghent, in 1986-87 by accident in conference as a young student and was excited to see him after the live aid he organized saved the lives of the famine of 1984-85 victims in northern Ethiopia of Tigray. This young man was my hero and many Ethiopians do believe like that. However, Ethiopia after twenty five years of the great famine is still on food aid, wide famine has been averted only because of food aid by USA and the west for TPLF since it has been in power in 1991. The hundred millions of dollars food aid "fruit" is also visible buying wealth for TPLF millionaires.

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Can Torture Victims Sue Their Tormentors?

By NINA TOTENBERG

On Wednesday, the U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments in a major case testing whether torture victims living in the United States can sue their tormentors, who are also living here.

Before there was "Black Hawk down" or pirates preying on ships off Somalia, there was an ethnic war, a military dictator and a brutal regime in Somalia — a regime engaged in torture, abduction, summary executions and large-scale rape.

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K'naan: 'My Success Is Their Success'

The Somali-born rapper K'naan on politics and pirates – and why Coca-Cola chose his song to be the official anthem for this summer's football World Cup in South Africa, writes Caspar Llewellyn Smith

K’naan fled from Mogadishu with his mother in 1991, when he was 14. Photograph: Peter Graham

Caspar Llewellyn Smith

London, UK, March 6, 2010 – The Somali-born rapper K'naan arrives at the K West, the west London hotel much loved by today's rock stars looking half the part: hip-hop fly in his cardigan but also shy, fresh from shooting a video with the band Keane, prepping himself for a wearying flight out of Heathrow to Mozambique.

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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somalilandnd


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed


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Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .