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Issue 433/ 15th - 21st May 2010

 

Suicide bombers strike in Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

Front Page

News Headlines

Djibouti Recognizes Kosovo Independence

Head Of The Djibouti Gendarmerie Found Dead In His Home

Local and Regional Affairs

Aid Abuses In Somalia Must End, Says UN

UK Flagged Chemical Tanker Released

Somalia's Hizbul Islam Insurgent Group Splits

Somali Pirates Vary Tactics, Use Gulf Dhows

Radical Group To Set Up New Somalia Administration

Amid Doubts, Offensive To Retake Somalia Capital Looms

Editorial

Will Somalilanders Redeem June 26th?

Features & Commentary

'There Will Never Be A Right Time In Somalia; We Have To Act Now,' UN Envoy Tells Security Council, Dismissing Suggestions It Is Either Too Early Or Too Late

International News

Opinion

Anti-Somalism: Kheyre’s Kind Of Prurient Fabrications

Your Vote Determines The Future Of Somaliland

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Piracy Cannot Be Solved Only At Sea, UN's Ban Says

Following are UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's remarks to the General Assembly informal meeting on piracy, in New York on Friday, 14 May:
Piracy may be the first international crime. Efforts to fight it created the first precedents of universal jurisdiction.
Today, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is the legal foundation of our efforts. Though it may seem like something out of the past, piracy is very much with us. In some parts of the world, it is resurgent.

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Nairobi, May 15, 2010 – Somalia's transitional government called on Russia on Friday to explain why it had cut 10 Somali pirates adrift in the Gulf on Aden without navigation equipment or much hope of survival.
Russian forces last week stormed a hijacked oil tanker in a rescue operation that killed one pirate. Russia said 10 others arrested were later set loose aboard one of the small vessels they used in the attack.

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By Louis Charbonneau
New York, May 15, 2010 – As the humanitarian crisis in Somalia deepens, the United Nations is taking steps to stop the diversion of badly needed aid to radical Islamist militants, according to a United Nations report released on Wednesday.
In March, a UN committee that monitors compliance with a UN sanctions regime imposed on Somalia and Eritrea submitted a report to the Security Council that said as much as half the food aid sent to Somalia is diverted to a network of corrupt contractors, Islamist militants and local UN staff.

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Gulf of Aden, May 15, 2010 – On the morning of 13 May a ransom drop was made to the pirate group holding the St James Park at anchorage at Garacaad.
The St James Park had been on route to Thailand when she was hijacked by pirates on 28 December 2009.
St James Park is a UK Flagged chemical tanker with deadweight of 13,924 tones, and has a crew of 26, among them Filipinos (3), Russians (3), Georgians (1), Romanians (2), Bulgarians (5), Ukrainans (2), Polish (1), Indians (6) and Turkish (3). She is now safely underway and EU NAVFOR is continuing to monitor the situation.

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Mogadishu, Somalia, May 15, 2010 – The most powerful faction of Somalia's Hizbul Islam insurgents has officially cut ties with the group. The split occurred following allegations the Ras Kamboni faction recently signed a secret deal with the Somali government and neighboring Kenya.
A spokesman for the Ras Kamboni faction, Abdiaziz Hassan Abdi, says senior faction members decided to formally withdraw from Hizbul Islam.

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Somali pirates attempted 217 attacks over the course of 2009

A member of the Seychelles delegation, who asked not to be named, said his country sends prisoners to a prison established by the United Nations in Somaliland
By Erika Solomon
ABU DHABI, May 15, 2010 – Somali pirates have become bolder and more inventive, staging increasing attacks despite ramped up international efforts to thwart them, delegates to an Indian Ocean Naval Symposium said.
Once limited to areas near the Somali coast, pirates also now hijack the traditional and less detectable wooden trade boats that ply Gulf waters, to use as motherships from which to launch more distant attacks with their smaller, nimbler skiffs.

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Khartoum, Sudan, May 15, 2010 — Sudan will launch a mediation to end the border row between Djibouti and Eritrea and defuse the current tension between the two Horn of Africa nations, the state minister for foreign affairs stated today.
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Radical Group To Set Up New Somalia Administration

Mogadishu, Somalia, May 15, 2010 – Sheikh Mohamed Osman Arus, the Chief of Operations of Hizbu Islam, one of the Islamist groups opposing the Transitional Federal Government in Somalia, has on Wednesday announced that his movement is soon going to establish an authority in Mudug region in Central Somalia.
Sheikh Arus held a press conference for the local media to announce that his forces reached many villages and settlements in Mudug region, including the coastal town of Haradhere, formerly a pirate haven, 490 kilometers north east of Mogadishu.

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Amid Doubts, Offensive To Retake Somalia Capital Looms

A house burns after being set ablaze by a mortar round during a battle between Islamic militants and Somali-African Union troops in the capital, Mogadishu. (Abdurashid Abdulle, AFP/Getty Images/ May 11, 2010)

As Somali troops prepare to dislodge Islamic militants from Mogadishu, some soldiers have deserted. The task ahead will be difficult and will endanger a vulnerable population.

Reporting from Mogadishu, Somalia, and Cairo

On streets and alleys whittled by gunfire, Col. Abdi Bashir Dhagol is arming for a new battle amid the fleeing families, bloodied markets and boy soldiers of Mogadishu.
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Alberta To Spend $1.9M To Help Somali Youth Resist Drug Trade

Dean Bennett
EDMONTON, May 15, 2010 – The Alberta government says it will spend $1.9 million to try to cut the rising number of Somali youth dying in drug-trade violence.
“The problem starts when kids don’t feel involved, when kids don’t feel connected,” Justice Minister Alison Redford said at a north-end school Tuesday.
“Parents of immigrant youth want their children to feel like part of communities, not socially isolated and vulnerable to gang recruitment.”

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UN Says Somalis In Need Of International Protection

New York, May 15, 2010 – The United Nations refugee agency is appealing to all governments to grant asylum to people fleeing from central and southern Somalia. The UNHCR warns Somalis face many risks at home and are in need of international protection.
The UN refugee agency says it is alarmed at the worsening security and humanitarian situation in Somalia. It says conditions in Somalia have been steadily deteriorating for some time and are particularly acute in the central and southern parts of the country.

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Istanbul To Host UN Conference On Somalia, Piracy

Istanbul, May 15, 2010 -The United Nations Istanbul Conference on Somalia will be held on May 21-23 to address the threats toward security and stability of the country, the Turkish government announced here on Tuesday.
A press release from the Directorate General of Press and Information under the office of the Turkish Prime Minister said that the meeting will focus on the threats toward security and stability of Somalia and the possibilities of coping with those threats especially in scope of development and restructuring.

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Man Arrested For Allegedly Smuggling Khat

St. Paul, Minn. May 15, 2010 — Officials arrested a man at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport on Sunday for allegedly smuggling two suitcases full of the drug khat, which officials say the man intended to deliver to Minneapolis.
The 37-year-old man was headed from the United Kingdom, where the drug is legal, to Minneapolis and had been "instructed to deliver the khat to individuals in the Minneapolis area," according to a statement released by the Chicago Customs and Border Protection on Monday.

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Press Conference By Secretary-General’s Special Representative For Somalia

New York, May 15, 2010 – With a transitional Government still trying to find its legs in Somalia, the top United Nations political official today outlined the aims of an upcoming high-level conference to promote progress on the ground and a more coordinated international effort to help stabilize the war-torn East African nation and spur long-term peace and development.
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Headlines

Somaliland Chooses Historic Day For Presidential Election

Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – The spokesman of Somaliland Election Commission Mr Ahmed Muhammad Hirsi Geele announced on Wednesday that Somaliland’s presidential election will be held on June 26, 2010.
Ahmed Muhammad Hirsi Geele said that the election commission had met with President Dahir Rayale Kahin and submitted to him a letter signed by the seven election commission members that set the date of the election and the President accepted the date.

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Voting Cards Distributed Throughout Somaliland

Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – The distributing of voting cards began throughout Somaliland on Thursday.
People arrived early in the morning and patiently waited in long lines. The voting cards distribution went smoothly in most locations except for a few places where the cards could not be distributed due to inclement weather or technical difficulties.
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Somaliland Women In Qatar Assist The Mentally Ill In Hargeysa

Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – Somaliland women in Qatar donated this week sacks of rice, sugar and cooking oil to the mental illness section of Hargeysa Hospital and SAHAN organization for the mentally ill. The donation was delivered by Khadra Ismail Saban on behalf of Somaliland women in Qatar.

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Sool Governor, UN, Kulmiye Delegation Arrive In Las Anod

Las Anod, Somaliland, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – Las Anod, the capital of Sool region is witnessing increasing political and developmental activities. As we reported last week, efforts to find new sources of drinkable water were resumed with the arrival of water engineers.
This week saw three other important developments. First, the Governor of Sool region Farah Askar Hussein came back to Las Anod. The governor was away for medical treatment after sustaining injuries during a bombing close to his house early this year. The governor was welcomed by Sool residents and the provisional Governor of Sool Region who is also the Commander of Police, Muhammad Suleiman Gooni.
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – New buildings, some of which have already been completed while others are still under construction have been added to the University of Hargeysa. One of these new buildings is for the study of conflict resolution.
The new constructions are not the only tangible progress that the University of Hargeysa has made within a year since the new university administration took over. Other improvements include an increase in the number of computers at the University, photocopy machines, books and foreign professors who teach specialties for which local teachers could not be found. University of Hargeysa also has acquired with the help of CFBT a database system and provides a legal clinic.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – Surgeons at Hargeysa’s Manhal Hospital succeeded for the first time in performing operations to fix the hearing of four deaf patients. This is the first of this type of surgery in Somaliland.
In addition to the surgeries performed on the four patients, more than 100 individuals received hearing aids. This was part of a free medical care program provided by Manhal Hospital in Hargeysa which started on May 4.

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WFP Staff Killed In Galkayo

Galkayo, Somalia, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – A world Food Program (WFP) staff was killed in Galkayo this week.
According to reports, the man was in his car when he was stopped and taken out of the car and shot.

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Puntland Security Minister: “There Are People Who Came Here To Destroy Our Peace And Want To Make Us Refugees”.

Garowe, Somalia, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – Talking to the press since the last wave of assassinations in Puntland, the Minister of Security in Puntland Gen. Yusuf Ahmed Kheyre drew attention to the dangers coming to Puntland from south Somalia.

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AMISOM’s Bizarre Shooting Of Civilians In Mogadishu

 

Mogadishu, Somalia, May 15, 2010 (SL Times) – Killings, assassinations and suicide bombings are nothing new in Mogadishu. But a strange type of shooting happened this week in Mogadishu when the African Peace Keeping forces in Somalia (AMISOM) opened fire on a vehicle that came close to the African forces based at the former location of the workers’ building (Gurigii Shaqaalaha).
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Djibouti Recognizes Kosovo Independence

Djibouti Flag

Paris, France, May 15, 2010 – The Ambassador of the Republic of Djibouti in Paris has informed the Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo in Paris, through a diplomatic note, that the Government of Djibouti has recognized Kosovo as an independent state.
In the letter signed by the Foreign Minister of Djibouti, Mahmud All Yusuf, it states, amongst other comments, that, “The Government of the Republic of Djibouti has decided to recognize Kosovo’s independence”.

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Late Col. Abdi Boqore

Djibouti, May 15, 2010 – The head of the Djibouti national police force known as the Gendarmerie, Colonel Abdi Boqore, was found dead in his home early Tuesday morning with multiple bullet wounds.
There is much speculation as to the specifics of his death. Speaking to VOA, the president of the PND party Aden Roble Awaleh said that it is still too early to tell whether or not he has been murdered or he committed suicide. The Djibouti government has yet to release a formal statement regarding his death.
“The relatives of Mr. Boqore do not believe that he killed himself, but that he was murdered” said Mr. Awaleh. His family believes that the circumstances of his death do not suggest suicide. He was found in his home with four bullet wounds. Furthermore, they doubt the integrity of the ongoing investigation being carried out by the Djibouti government.

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By Malkhadir M. Muhumed (CP)
NAIROBI, Kenya, May 15, 2010 — Since Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah became the U.N. envoy for Somalia three years ago, fighting in the capital has killed thousands of civilians, and extremists have carried out public stonings and amputations as they solidify their hold.
Critics say the envoy has failed and must resign, but Ould-Abdallah maintains peace and stability can return to the lawless Horn of Africa nation and that he has a "magic wand" that can solve the problems.
"Somalia's human tragedy must and should be solved," he said in a recent interview with The Associated Press. "I don't believe it is unsolvable."

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Thai Troops Battle Protesters As Crisis Deepens

Thai troops opened fire on rioting anti-government demonstrators on Friday in an attempt to throw a security cordon around their protest site, turning Bangkok's commercial district into a bloody battlefield

Bangkok, Thailand, May 15, 2010 – Thai troops opened fire on rioting anti-government demonstrators on Friday in an attempt to throw a security cordon around their protest site, turning Bangkok's commercial district into a bloody battlefield.
Troops fired tear gas, rubber bullets and live rounds at the protesters who hurled petrol bombs and launched home-made rockets on roads surrounding an area of luxury hotels and shopping malls they have occupied for nearly six weeks, witnesses said.
The violence continued into the night and left the city of 15 million tense, with gunfire and loud blasts heard at several locations around the city where protesters faced off with troops.

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Former UK Minister Stabbed At His Office

London, UK, May 15, 2010 – British lawmaker Stephen Timms, a former treasury minister in the previous Labour government, has been stabbed at his constituency office in east London, a party spokesman and police said on Friday.
Timms, 54, was taken to a local hospital but his injuries are not thought to be life-threatening, said a spokesman for the Labour party which bowed out of government this week after 13 years of power.

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President Obama speaks following a meeting with members of his Cabinet and other senior administration officials to determine next steps in the ongoing effort to stop the BP oil spill, contain its spread, and help affected communities, at the White House, May 14, 2010. At left are Homeland Security Secretary Jan Napolitano and Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar

Washington, May 15, 2010 – U.S. President Barack Obama on Friday slammed the companies involved in a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico for a "ridiculous spectacle" of publicly trading blame over the accident.
In comments after a meeting with his Cabinet to discuss efforts to stop the spill and minimize its impact on U.S. Gulf Coast communities, Obama said he was angry and frustrated about the spill, which threatens an ecological and economic disaster.

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

By Sean McLachlan
One of the tempting things about travel in Ethiopia is the proximity to other nations offering a variety of different experiences. I decided that my two-month trip would include a side trip to Somaliland.

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Somali-born Canadian supermodel Yasmin Warsame says she looks much like the other girls in her mother’s village, and her international success has not made her forget them

By Sarah Hampson: The Interview
Toronto, Canada, May 15, 2010 – Somali-born Canadian supermodel Yasmin Warsame says she looks much like the other girls in her mother’s village, and her international success has not made her forget them.
In 2005, Yasmin Warsame returned to see her mother in Galkayo, a Somalian village nine hours from Mogadishu. It was the first time she had been back to the country of her birth in over 20 years.

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Establishing Criminal As Well As Civil Responsibility Under International Law

By Mohamed Farah Hersi LL.B LL.M PhD candidate

1.1 Introduction

The people of Somaliland decided to unite with those in South Somalia, in order to preserve the unity of Somali people as one nation. The strength of the prevailing sentiment of Somali unity is apparent from the fact that Somaliland decided to go this route even though it had already been recognized as an independent state by more than 30 countries across the world.
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SC/9927
Security Council
6213th Meeting (AM)
Somali Minister Appeals for Direct Support to Government, Saying Half-Hearted Measures, Delays Encourage Intransigence; Norway Informs of 'Test' for Government
With the Transitional Federal Government in Somalia making progress building its institutions and reaching out to armed groups,

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Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Deserves International Recognitionn

I traveled to Somaliland in June of this year at the end of 2 difficult years of my life......
It was a little intimidating being there at the start (Somaliland is an unrecognized state within Somalia) but I found a people consumed with demonstrating their civility and peacefulness, in very testing circumstances.
Having been there and spent time with the Somalilanders, I believe Somaliland deserves International Recognition of its Independence and that Countries that will not accept the de facto separation from the mess that is Somalia need to be pressed for a fuller explanation as to why they wont support 20 years of peaceful growth in a very difficult region.

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

Download the report here: The Report or go to original source:

 http://pcmlp.socleg.ox.ac.uk/news/2009/role-media-somaliland-elections-new-report-published


Ayaan Needs Facial Reconstruction

Here is the transcript of the forthcoming video where Edna Adan appeals to the world to get help for a young woman whose face was destroyed when she was shot - shot in the face when she was only two years old!

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EDITORIAL

Will Somalilanders Redeem June 26th?

Somalilanders have an ambiguous attitude toward June 26th. On the one hand June 26, 1960, was the date of their independence from Britain, a day immortalized in Tima Adde’s famous poem in Hargeysa’s Freedom Park. But that positive feeling is undermined by the bitter knowledge that 5 days later (July 1) Somaliland lost its independence to a cabal of ignorant but conniving southern politicians who saw Somaliland no more than a lottery prize that they had won and could do with whatever they wanted.

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OPINIONN

1969 Military Coup In Somalia Part XXV

By Dr. Mohamed-Rashid Sh. Hassan

This is the twenty-fifth article of a series of articles that Dr. Mohamed-Rashid analyses the military coup and its legacy

The Houses of Cards.....

The defeat in the war was followed by an attempted military coup in April 1978, and the country entered a chaotic situation. Influential Marehan politicians (President’s clan), such as Dr. Mohamed Aden mentioned earlier, and Mohamed Said “Ga'aliye” long-time ambassador to Italy and France who was at that time Minister for State in the President’s office, advised Siyad Barre to give up some of his powers by appointing an effective Prime Minister who could salvage the country from further deterioration. They suggested the Prime Minister should come from the North specially the Isaq clan. The aim was to pre-empt the opposition from the north (now Somaliland).

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An Institutional Analysis On The Constitutional Court Of Somaliland

Mohamed Farah Hersi is an attorney and human rights researcher. He holds an LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) from the University of Hargeysa in Somaliland, an Honors decree from UP, an LL.M (Master of Laws) from the University of Pretoria in South Africa, and is currently a Ph.D. candidate.

 ‘Life, reality and future of the constitutional charters of our time rely on constitutional justice’

Mauro Cappelletti

Law is respected and supported when it is treated as the shield of innocence and the impartial guardian of every civil liberty---- of the law be dishonestly administered, the salt has lost its flavour, if it be weakly or fitfully enforced, the guarantees of order fail—if the lamp of justice goes out in darkness, how great is the darkness.

Lord James Bryce

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An Open Letter To Both Somalilanders In Diaspora & Home

Somaliland is a great country, a place that holds memories for me and my family. I love it like any Somalilander patriot must do. I have lived and still live in South Africa for many years now, and while here I have ceaselessly advanced a case for Somaliland and this is still something I’m working on.

I have met many South African government officials, think tankers, civic organisations, Europeans & American officials based in S.A, Journalists and academics around many South African & international universities and they all share my sentiments, that a country & people determined to break away from war and instability are in effect being denied the right to be recognized as such. And I thought the global concern was to see violence and wars coming to an end and I think thus far as the Somaliland people, we have reached a point which I could proudly say that: we have indeed maintained & still maintain peaceful Somaliland.

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Business Of Hate

By Ibrahim Ahmed
HATE is an intense feeling of dislike. It may happen in a wide variety of contexts, from hatred of inanimate objects or animals, to hatred of oneself or other people, entire groups of people, people in general, existence, or everything. Hate victimizes are not only the direct target but every member of the group that the direct target represents. A host of factors may create a climate in which people, motivated by their biases, and take criminal actions.

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Anti-Somalism: Kheyre’s Kind Of Prurient Fabrications

By Farid Adam, Burco, Somaliland
When one tries to make sense of something that doesn’t make much sense, you only end up with a head-splitting headache that cannot be assuaged with any number of pain killers. The disappointment does not only burrow deep into your system, but it takes a permanent position in your intellectual early warning system against all pen-abusers.

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Your Vote Determines The Future Of Somaliland

By Suhail Madar
Dear Voter
No doubt, your vote holds greater value and indeed will have a significant impact to the future of Somaliland. Regardless of which party you intend to vote for, as Somaliland is in its infancy stage, the number of times you vote determines how Somaliland will be in the future. A Somali saying says “Alif kaa qaloocday albaqruu ku dhibaa”. I will interpret two things from this saying as follows:

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Hargeysa: A Capital In Search Of A Country

By Sean McLachlan 

For a people without an official nation, Somalilanders sure love their flag.

It's everywhere--painted on doors, flying from government buildings and private homes, hanging from rear view mirrors, worn on belt buckles and even knitted into a cap like this barber is wearing in the photo. Somalilanders are proud of their nation and want everyone to know it.

After sleeping off a grueling ten-hour bus ride to get to the capital Hargeysa, I wake up and see at least a dozen flags from my hotel window. I'm eager to start exploring. I don't know what to expect. Somalilanders say the capital is safe, but can an unrecognized government next to one of the world's worst war zones really keep the peace?

My contact in Harar, Muhammed Dake, had assured me, "Hargeysa is safe. Just watch out for two things. Foreigners are offered prostitutes and alcohol. Both are illegal."

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Piracy In The Puntland Region Of Somalia

Written by Kerin Backhaus   

The Puntland region of Somalia has, in recent years, been increasingly seen as the springboard for piracy against commercial vessels operating in and through the Gulf of Aden at the foot of the Red Sea, and in the region to the East of the Horn of Africa. This activity has spurred the biggest influx of out-of-region naval forces into the Indian Ocean since World War II, and yet international and regional forces have been reluctant to intervene against the pirate groups on land, in their villages in Puntland, for fear of creating even worse strategic consequences in the delicate security framework of the rump of Somalia: the region of former Italian Somaliland.

Pirates from the Puntland region were believed responsible for 35 incidents of piracy in the first quarter of 2010, including nine hijackings. Attacks by Somali pirates were reported off the coast of Oman in the Arabian Sea, and have extended as far south as the Mozambique Channel, approximately 775 NM from Mogadishu.

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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somalilandnd


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed


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Hits since 25/02/2003

 

Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .