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Issue 501/ 3rd - 9th September 2011

 

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

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Front Page

Somaliland News

News Headlines

MSG Wins SOMTEL Ramadan Soccer Competitions

Minister Of Justice Visits Las Anod

Malaysian TV Station Says 1 Of Its Journalists Shot Dead In Somali Capital

Local and Regional Affairs

UN Refugee Agency ‘Not Doing Enough’ On Somalia, Chief Says

Somali Leaders To Hold Rare Conference In Mogadishu

Somalia: Stop Unfair Trials, Executions

East Africa: Thinking Outside the Traditional Funding Box

Amisom Asks For 10,000 Additional Troops For Somalia

Insurgents Are Gone But Mogadishu Still Struggles

US Gives Another $23M In Grants For Famine Relief

Editorial

Sarkozy, Cameron And Clinton Do Victory Lap As Libyan Rebels Round Up And Kills Black Africans

Features & Commentary

How The CIA Became ‘One Hell Of A Killing Machine’

Drug Trade In Africa: How The Queen Of Khat Got So Rich

Somali Jihadists Recruit Globally

Is There A Political Way Forward For Somalia?

Horn Of Africa: ‘Predictable Crisis’, Unprepared Media, Curtailment Of Information Flow

International News

Opinion

Somaliland: The Defenseless Democracy

The Reluctant Revolutionaries

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Somalia: Transitional Federal Government Must Stop Unfair Trials And Executions

Amnesty International Press Release
London, UK, September 3, 2011 – Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG) should ensure that its military court respects basic fair trial standards and immediately halt executions, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch said today. The TFG should also prohibit trials of civilians in the military court, the organizations said. The transitional government’s international partners should firmly object to these serious human rights violations at the upcoming consultative meeting in Mogadishu.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 3, 2011 – Somaliland’s President Ahmed Sillanyo has declared a famine in parts of the country and appealed for international aid.

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By Sarah McGregor

Nairobi, Kenya, September 3, 2011 – The United Nation’s refugee agency hasn’t done enough to meet the needs of Somalis that have fled famine because of the region’s worst drought in 60 years, its chief, Antonio Guterres, said.

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UN Representative for Somalia Augustine Mahiga (R) and Somalian Speaker of Parliament Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden (L) (AFP/UN IST/STUART PRICE/File, Stuart Price)

Nairobi, Kenya, September 3, 2011 – Somali leaders will hold a rare three-day conference in the war-torn capital Mogadishu next week in an effort to resolve 20 years of turmoil and set up plans for a new government.
The UN-backed meeting will gather leaders of the Transitional Federal Government as well from the breakaway Puntland region and other semi-autonomous territories.

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Transitional Federal Government Military Court Violates Human Rights

For Immediate Release

London, UK, September 3, 2011 – Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG) should ensure that its military court respects basic fair trial standards, and should immediately halt executions, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch said today. The TFG should also prohibit trials of civilians in the military court, the organizations said. The transitional government’s international partners should firmly object to these serious human rights violations at the upcoming consultative meeting in Mogadishu.

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Nairobi, Kenya, September 3, 2011 – The race to feed more than 12 million people facing severe food shortages in the Horn of Africa has seen humanitarian agencies make several funding appeals. Donor governments have contributed more than US$1.46 billion out of the required $2.48 billion.
So far, so traditional. What has not been counted has been the response of ordinary people in the region to the disaster unfolding on their TV screens. Here is a round-up of some initiatives that have tapped into popular philanthropy.

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Mogadishu, Somalia, September 6, 2011 – Islamic insurgents, the al-Shabaab, have withdrawn from Mogadishu but the war is not over as peacekeepers brace for the second phase of spreading out of the Somali capital.
However, the AU and the Transitional Federal Government cannot accomplish this without 10,000 more troops, military officials said.
Deployments beyond Mogadishu will stretch their presence and the insurgents can easily reorganize and overrun them. Amisom spokesperson, Lt. Col. Paddy Ankunda said the current force of 9,000 is not enough to occupy the whole of Mogadishu.

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Returnees ride in a mini-bus as they travel back to their homes after former members of the al Qaeda-linked insurgents al Shabaab vacated the area in Somalia's capital Mogadishu, August 26, 2011.

Mogadishu, Somalia, September 3, 2011 – Under the arches of Mogadishu's ruined Catholic cathedral, 25-year-old Habiba Ahmed helped one of her five children urinate in a tin can.
A mortar shell killed Ahmed's husband three years ago. She lived in the port town of Merka, south of Mogadishu, until three months ago when hunger and the punishing rule of al Shabaab militant Islamists there drove the family to the capital.
Now al Shabaab fighters have retreated from Mogadishu itself after four years of battling government forces and foreign peacekeepers.
But memories of their rule and fears they may return still grip Ahmed and many others in the city, not least the thousands of refugees who have fled al Shabaab rule in the hinterland.
 

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Washington, September 3, 2011 – The head of an agency providing federal aid to famine relief efforts in Somalia reassured a crowd in Minneapolis Wednesday that those who work with the U.S. to help the millions of people starving in the Horn of Africa won't be prosecuted for supporting terrorists.
Raj Shah, the administrator of the federal aid arm USAID, was part of a public forum addressing the ongoing famine in Somalia. He made the comments in response to an audience question about the government's anti-terror laws.

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Headlines

Interview On Chinese-Somaliland Agreement

Click here to listen to Radio France Internationale's interview with Jamal  Gabobe about the agreement between Somaliland and Chinese investors.

The Interview


Tannock Renews Call For Somaliland Independence At Meeting With Ethiopian Prime Minister

Dr. Charles Tannock MEP, European Conservatives and Reformists group foreign affairs spokesman

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, September 3, 2011 -- Ethiopia should take the lead and declare Somaliland - the former British protectorate breakaway region within the state of Somalia - an independent sovereign state, Charles Tannock MEP, European Conservatives and Reformists group foreign affairs spokesman, said today at a meeting in Addis Ababa with Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.

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Rise In Cost Of Living Dampens Eid Celebrations In Somaliland

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 3, 2011 (SL Times) – The rise in the cost of living has put a lid on Eid celebrations in Somaliland this year. Almost the cost of everything has gone up these days, whether it is food, clothing or gas. The drop in the exchange value of the dollar has also had a negative impact on the purchasing power of many families who rely on remittances from relatives abroad.

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Haabsade In Borama

Borama, Somaliland, September 3, 2011 (SL Times) – Somaliland Minister of Information, Ahmed Abdi Habsade, went on a working visit to Borama this week. While there, he held a press conference at Rays hotel in which he said the government is planning to bring, next month, a broadcasting system that will cover the whole country. He also touted the accomplishments of his government, chief among which he said, is that now people can watch Somaliland TV throughout Europe.

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Hargeysa Orphanage Receives Donations

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 3, 2011 (SL Times) – The Hargeysa orphanage received donations of clothes, toys, groceries, and livestock for the Eid holidays. Talking with Haatuf Newspaper, the director of the orphanage, Asha Mahmoud Ghalib acknowledged these donations:

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MSG Wins SOMTEL Ramadan Soccer Competitions

Hargeysa, Somaliland, September 3, 2011 (SL Times) – MSG beat Alpha University and won the soccer competition that went on at the May 31 stadium all through the month of Ramadan.
It was a lively game with a large number of spectators. The predominantly young players of Alpah University scored a goal right after the game started, and from then on, controlled the flow of the game. MSG however adjusted its game and counterattacked until it landed an equalizer, and the first half ended in a tie (1-1).
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Las Anod, Somaliland, September 3, 2011 (SL Times) – Somaliland Minister of Justice, Hussein Ahmed Aidid visited Las Anod this week. This was part of the government’s efforts to improve the functioning of the various aspects of the legal system. While there, he visited Las Anod jail to see for himself the condition of the jail and the situation of the prisoners. He noted that the biggest problem there was that the prisoner population was in excess of the jail’s holding capacity.

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African Union Mission for Somalia soldiers walk past destroyed buildings during a patrol in Mogadishu (AFP, Abdurashid Abdulle)

Mogadishu, Somalia, September 3, 2011 — At least 21 people have been killed and 31 others wounded in two days of heavy fighting on the border of Somalia proper and the breakaway state of Puntland, officials and witnesses said Friday.

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Photo: ONLF
This map of the area where clashes took place was sent as part of a communiqué issued by ONLF rebels announcing the clash, September 2, 2011.

Peter Heinlein 

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, September 3, 2011 – Ethiopia and rebels in the restive Ogaden region have confirmed a deadly clash this week in an area where a Chinese firm is exploring for oil. Each of the two side's respective versions of the event differ sharply.
Details provided by both the Ethiopian government and rebels of the Ogaden National Liberation Force [ONLF] are sketchy. 

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Mogadishu, Somalia, September 3, 2011 — A Malaysian journalist was shot dead in the Somali capital Friday, his employer said.

Noramfaizul Mohd Nor, 41, was killed in Mogadishu as he accompanied the aid agency Putera 1Malaysia Club on a humanitarian mission, said a statement on the Malaysian national news agency Bernama’s website.

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Mo Farah Wins Gold In 5,000m For Great Britain At World Championships

Farah held off the challenge of Lagat to win 5,000m gold

Daegu, South Korea, September 4, 2011 – Britain's Mo Farah won 5,000m gold at the World Championships while Phillips Idowu took triple jump silver.
Farah, who won the 10,000m silver, held off the challenge of Bernard Lagat of the United States and Ethiopia's Imane Merga, to win in 13 minutes, 23.36.
"I can't quite believe it," Farah told BBC Sport. "I pictured the 10k on the last lap thinking, I came so close then I'm not going to let anyone pass me."
Triple jump defending champion Idowu was pipped to gold by Christian Taylor.

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Turkey Expels Israeli Ambassador Over Gaza Flotilla Row

Jerusalem, Palestine, September 3, 2011 -,Turkey has expelled Israel's ambassador and suspended all military agreements over its refusal to apologize for last year's raid on a Gaza-bound flotilla.

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London, UK, September 3, 2011 – The RAF has delivered £140m worth of Libyan banknotes back to the country after the downfall of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. But why is so much foreign currency printed in the UK?

It is perhaps unsurprising that De La Rue, the British firm which printed the 280 million Libyan dinars (£140m) returned this week, is somewhat reticent about its business.

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

By Spencer Ackerman

On April 14, 2004, CIA Director George Tenet looked so impotent he might have starred in a Viagra commercial. Tenet had come before the 9/11 Commission for what was sure to be a public flogging. In response, he alternately apologized for the agency’s failure to stop 9/11 and explained it away.

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Khat leaves (CIAT International Center for Tropical Agriculture)

For many Africans khat is a stimulant drug that also stills hunger pangs. But the world’s biggest seller of khat doesn’t fit the typical profile of a drug dealer. Indeed, throughout much of the continent it is legal.

By Philipp Hedemann

For many Africans khat is a stimulant drug that also stills hunger pangs. But the world’s biggest seller of khat doesn’t fit the typical profile of a drug dealer.

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By Christopher Anzalone

In July, Omer Abdi Mohamed of Minnesota pleaded guilty to charges that he had facilitated the travel of young Somali-American men to Somalia to join the insurgent movement.

Heart-wrenching images of emaciated and dying children in Somalia have brought the country back to the world’s attention. The difficulty in delivering food to the needy because of the opposition of the Islamist Somali insurgents has also put a spotlight on Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujahideen. Famine or not, al-Shabaab’s “jihad” continues.

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Markus Höhne of the Max Planck Institut for Social Anthropology

Somalia continues to reel from famine and civil war. Deutsche Welle spoke with Somalia expert Markus Höhne about the country's problems and a possible way forward.

According to the UN, some 3.7 million people need food assistance in Somalia, including 450,000 children who are malnourished.
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By Patrick Mugo Mugo 

In times of disasters like drought and famine, a majority of the people holds that the flow of humanitarian aid is more important than the flow of information. But in reality, the flow of information from the victims, in the direction of those seeking to intervene is the most important issue, if those intervening, truly want to help the victims.

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Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Deserves International Recognitionn

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

Download the report here: The Report


EDITORIAL

Sarkozy, Cameron And Clinton Do Victory Lap As Libyan Rebels Round Up And Kills Black Africans

In their hastily arranged “Friends of the New Libya” Paris meeting, Sarkozy, Cameron and Clinton were beaming with happiness. After months of aerial bombardment, they finally managed to dislodge Qaddafi from power. Obviously, Sarkozy, Cameron and Clinton had good reasons to be happy, for the consequences of failure in Libya would have been immense, not just for Nato, but also for the personal reputations and electoral prospects of Sarkozy, Cameron, and Clinton’s boss Obama. Since Qaddafi is still at large, however, it cannot be said yet that the victory of Nato and its rebel allies is complete.

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OPINIONN

Somaliland: The Defenseless Democracy

By Abdirahman Mohamed Dirye

The absence of international ties tellingly shows how Somaliland democracy has been suffocated. Our deep yearning for fully grown democracy has been continuously under threat from various forces that have no common currency apart from hatred against Somaliland’s prosperity and well-being!

These factions whose objectives are miscellaneous in yet united only against toppling Somaliland assembled a blind men in the diaspora to tarnish Somaliland’s image but this movement has failed to garner a little support in their local districts never mind wider Somalia, and then resorted a desperate measures.

Some of the deadly conspirators are: Unionists from Northern Somalia, Alshabaab, Sool, Sanaag, Cayn, (SSC) Djibouti, Puntland, the piracy-lords, and the list goes on.
However, for the last 10 years or so, these groups watched each other’s back and have been shoulder to shoulder with themselves in aggression and destabilization in the entire Horn of Africa to prevent people from utilization of their natural resources and sustainable development. Somaliland national asset is peace, and are, therefore, determined to keep it intact at the all costs. “He secured fear and starvation from…,” Surratul Quraysh or “Blessed are peacemakers….,” Mathew 5:9.

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East Africa: What Have We Learnt From Famine In Region?

By Mark Malloch-Brown

Twenty five years ago, in the aftermath of a devastating famine in Ethiopia, remembered for better and worse for Bob Geldof's Bandaid concerts, I wrote a book called "Famine: A Man-Made Disaster?" The question mark said it all. I ghostwrote the book for a group of African and other leaders who were more tentative than I was in declaring what had happened was largely the fault of African governments. So the great men added a question mark.

Yet while it was more convenient-not least for fundraising and handling a nasty regime in Ethiopia-to blame it on God and the weather, that famine was caused in large part by bad governance. A centralized regime in distant Addis Ababa, interested in its own survival, had little time for the development of far off rural areas where non-Amharic minorities were living.

So the first big change is what has not happened. Most of Ethiopia and for that matter Kenya have escaped the famine not just because they were beyond the strict epicenter of the drought itself but because a long investment in rural food security in Ethiopia and a buoyant market economy in Kenya has enabled both to ride out sharply higher food prices.

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The African Union And The Famine: Look The Other Way

Nothing in it for the presidents

The African Union has dismally failed to help the continent’s starving people

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, September 3, 2011 – The UN estimates that 12m people across the Horn of Africa may still be at risk of starvation. Over 30,000 old people and children may already have died. The Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya hosts 400,000 Somalis and could receive another 100,000 by the end of the year. In response the continent’s overseeing body, the African Union (AU), recently held a pledging conference.

The idea was for African heads of state to come to the AU headquarters in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, and make a bold 21st-century statement of African brotherhood. After several postponements, the conference took place on August 25th—but only 20 representatives of the AU’s 54 countries turned up, plus a handful of heads of state, notably those of Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti and Equatorial Guinea, whose president holds the AU’s annual chair.
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The Reluctant Revolutionaries

By Hussein Al-alak

I’d never contemplated joining the Royal British Legion, but I did. As one elderly gentleman said to me in June, a wry grin across his face; “Its where old men get together in dusty clubs, drink warm beer and talk about war stories.” Infact what I discovered at the British Legion’s 90th Birthday celebrations in Manchester, was everything but dust, anecdotes and reminisces.

Having turned 90 in 2011, the British Legion was founded out of the horrors of the First World War, where among a few organizations, which also emerged at that time, was formed to provide those men with a focal point of remembrance, for the comrades who were lost in the supposed “war to end all others”.

The return from trench warfare was met with everything but applause, where in the 1920‘s and 1930‘s, besides unemployment, housing was the greatest social problem. “Rows of dismal terraced houses and crumbling cottages”, were the scenes that men came home to and just months after the Russian Revolution, which ended Russia’s involvement and gave birth to the Soviet Union, then British Prime Minister Lloyd George raised hopes by stating, that Britain would provide “homes fit for heroes to live in”.

Even creeping into the 1940’s, it was George Orwell who noticed, that in parts of Britain, still existed housing conditions where; “You might walk through hundreds of miles of streets, inhabited by miners, every one of whom gets black from head to foot everyday, without ever passing a house in which one could have a bath”.

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Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somalilandnd


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed


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Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .