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Issue 509/ 29th Oct - 4th November 2011

 

Africa's Best Kept Secret

Our Trip to Somaliland

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Front Page

Somaliland News

News Headlines

Director Of Education In Sool Says Exam Was Stolen

Humanitarian Assistance Office Focuses On Helping The Needy

SOLJA Condemns Abuses Against Journalists In Somaliland

Local and Regional Affairs

Kris Plans Huge Trek For Somaliland Hospital

Kenyan Jets Bomb Somali Town

Another Somalia Suicide Bomber May Have Minneapolis Ties

Al Shabaab Warns People To Avoid Govt, AU Bases In Mogadishu

Kenyan Motives In Somalia Predate Recent Abductions

US Flies Drones From Ethiopia To Fight Somali Militants

Burundi Anxious Over 51 Dead Soldiers In Somalia

Editorial

A Joke Called The TFG

Features & Commentary

Somalia For Dummies

One Man's Plan For A Lost Country: 'There Is No Reason For Somalis To Starve'

Somalia Kidnaps: How The Country Is Splitting Into Self-Ruled Enclaves

Are Kenyans Seeking A Buffer Zone In Somalia?

The Quixotic Invasion Of Somalia Will Devastate Kenya

International News

Opinion

Clash Between Tradition And Pluralism Rages In Awdal

Time Has Come For India To Recognize Somaliland

An Open Letter To Professor Suleiban And Amoud Alumni Association

Hargeysa Group Hospital & NGOs/INGOs in Somaliland

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

Somalia Suicide Bomber Was 'US Citizen': Rebels

This photo provided Monday Oct. 31, 2011, by the Federal Bureau of Investigation shows Abdisalan Hussein Ali, an American-Somali who was 19 at the time he disappeared from Minnesota in November 2008. Details emerged Monday about Abdisalan who al-Shabaab said carried out a suicide attack against an African Union base in the Somali capital, Mogadishu, on Saturday. (FBI/AP)

Mogadishu, Somalia, October 30, 2011 — An American citizen of Somali origin was one of the two suicide bombers behind a twin attack on a pro-government military base in Mogadishu, the Islamist Shabaab movement said on Sunday.
Several pro-Shabaab radio stations broadcast what they said were the last words of Abdusalam al-Muhajir who said that he "wanted to die as a martyr" after spending the last two years fighting alongside the rebels.
"I am an American citizen who grew up in the United States after my parents took me there at the age of two," he said in the message which was broadcast a day after the attack on an African Union base in the capital.

Read full text.


Photo: Abdi Hassan/IRIN
Activists say unless the juvenile justice law is implemented, children in conflict with the law will continue to face arbitrary justice (file photo)

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 – Child rights activists have expressed concern over the stagnation of a juvenile justice law in Somaliland, where officials say an average of 200 children are detained every month by police.
According to Khadar Nour, a child protection activist in the capital, Hargeysa, children are regularly detained for minor offences and "end up being detained with adults because there are no rehabilitation centers for children or prisons for children".

Read full text.


Ormiston, CL, October 29, 2011 – Ormiston's Kris McBride is embarking on a 1800km walk across Egypt in January to raise awareness and funding for a maternity hospital in Hargeysa.
Kris said growing up with five sisters provided impetus for the trip, which finishes at the Edna Adan Maternity Hospital in Hargeysa.
Kris leaves Cairo on January 2, 2012, heading south to Aswan (900km intending to walk 30km daily), taking the ferry to Wadi Halfa, walking to Atbara in central Sudan, then heading to the Red Sea. He said he intends to catch a boat down the sea to Djibouti before walking the final 500km.

Read full text...


Jilib, Somalia, October 30, 2011 – At least 12 people were killed today when two Kenyan jets bombed the southern Somali town of Jilib, residents and officials said, as the east African nation's fights to rid Somalia of Islamist al-Shabaab rebels.

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The Shabaab control large swathes of territory in south and central Somalia (AFP/File, Abdurashid Abdulle)

Minneapolis, MN, October 30, 2011 - A man who blew himself up in an attack that killed at least 10 people in Somalia on Saturday may have been a U.S. citizen from Minneapolis who returned to Somalia three years ago, several Minnesotans with Somali ties said Sunday.

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Mogadishu, Somalia, October 29, 2011 — The Al Shabaab movement on Saturday warned civilian people to avoid government and AU military bases where they vowed more suicide attacks will be targeted.
Sheikh Ali Mohamoud Rage, the spokesman of Al Shabaab group told reporters that they targeted two suicide attacks and direct combat operation at Hero Jarmal near to Warshadaha Street of Mogadishu.

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Dai Kurokawa/European Pressphoto Agency
Police officers patrolled Nairobi on Monday after grenade attacks. The city is now in war mode.

By Jeffrey Gettleman

Nairobi, Kenya, October 29, 2011 — The Kenyan government revealed on Wednesday that its extensive military foray into Somalia this month to battle Islamist militants was not simply a response to a wave of recent kidnappings, as previously claimed, but was actually planned far in advance, part of a covert strategy to penetrate Somalia and keep the violence in one of Africa’s most anarchic countries from spilling into one of Africa’s most stable.

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The remotely-piloted aircraft can be equipped with missiles and satellite guided bombs

Washington, October 29, 2011 – The US military has begun flying drone aircraft from a base in Ethiopia, as part of its fight against Islamist militants in neighboring Somalia.
US officials have confirmed to the BBC that the base, in the southern city of Arba Minch, is now operational.

Read full text...


Bujumbura, Burundi, October 29, 2011 – Egide Hatungimana was one of 51 Burundian soldiers killed in a firefight with al-Qaida-linked militants in Somalia last week, his brother says. But the body has not been delivered to his family, which only found out about the death in a call from a fellow soldier.
 Read full text...


Headlines

Somaliland On China Radio International: 2011-10-10 Phantom States

Phantom States or as they are often known De Facto states exist around the world in a limbo. Not recognized by the international community yet in many instance possessing the characteristics of full states, they serve as home to people who in most instances desire independence and full self-determination. Today we will look first at what it means to be a phantom or defacto state, then at specific cases in Georgia, Cyprus and Somaliland, and finally at the outlook for these cases and phantom states in general.

While you might find the entire program interesting, the discussion on Somaliland starts just before the 39:00 minute mark on Hour 1. 
-Jia Xiudong, Senior Research Fellow from the China Institute of International Studies.
-Jan Asmussen, Senior Research Associate with the European Centre for Minority Issues.
-Scott Pegg, Professor at the Indiana University-Purdue University in Indianapolis.
Hour 1 
Hour 2 


Interview On Chinese-Somaliland Agreement

Click here to listen to Radio France Internationale's interview with Jamal  Gabobe about the agreement between Somaliland and Chinese investors.

The Interview


Somaliland Keen To Collaborate With Ethiopia On Regional Issues: President Mahmoud

Somaliland president, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud (Sillanyo) (left) met Ethiopian PM Meles Zenawi in Addis Ababa on Monday

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, October 31, 2011 (SL Times) – Somaliland would work closely with Ethiopia in the efforts to ensure peace and security in the Horn of Africa region, President Ahmed Mohammed Mahmoud said.

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Somaliland President Leaves For The UK

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 (SL Times) – The President of Somaliland, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud (Sillanyo), left the country this week on his way to the United Kingdom.
He was scheduled to makes stops in Djibouti and Ethiopia where he is scheduled to meet with the Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union, Jean Ping.

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Somaliland President Meets Italian Deputy Foreign Minister

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 (SL Times) – Somaliland President Ahmed Silanyo met in his office with a delegation led by the Italian Deputy Foreign Minister, Senator Alfredon Mantica.
A press release signed by the Somaliland government’s spokesman, Abdillahi Muhammad Dahir (Cukuse), said the purpose of the visit was so that the Italian government would get a clearer idea of the situation in Somaliland.

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Somaliland President Pardons Prisoners Of War

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 (SL Times) – Somaliland President Ahmed Sillanyo pardoned seven prisoners of war who were caught fighting in Gambadha. A ceremony for releasing the seven prisoners of war from the custody of Somaliland government was held at Kaah hotel.

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Director Of Education In Sool Says Exam Was Stolen

Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 (SL Times) – The director of education in Sool region, Kayse Awil Ladane, held a press conference in Imperial Hotel in which he revealed that indeed the exam for the 4th form was stolen from Hudun’s Sool region, but that neither the ministry of education nor the National Office of Examinations had anything to do with it.
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 (SL Times) – The director of the president’s office for humanitarian assistance, Amina Mohamud Diriye, held a press conference at Imperial Hotel in which she talked about the office’s policy and activities.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 (SL Times) – The Djiboutian community in Somaliland held a dinner in honor of those people who helped in the aftermath of the flood that took the lives of several Djiboutian nationals.
Two individuals in particular, the Minister of Higher education, Zamzam Abdi Adan, and the Minister for the Presidency, Hersi Ali Haji Hasan, were given certificates acknowledging the big role they played in helping the victims of the flood.

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Borama, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 (SL Times) – Talowadaag, an organization that works on educating the people about HIV/AIDS disease has started a four day program in Borama, to educate the public about HIV/AIDS prevention and how to assist people who are suffering from the disease.
Twenty young people between the ages of 18 -23 are participating in the program.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, October 29, 2011 (SL Times) – The Somaliland Journalists Association, SOLJA, strongly condemns the abuses against the freedom of expression and violations of human rights in Somaliland, as police forces have beaten at least a dozen reporters from the various institutions of Somaliland media.
SOLJA condemns activities by which the police have brutally beaten and arrested Mustafa Sheikh Omer, the Editor in Chief of Saxafi Newspapers, following his interviewing of members of poor inhabitants at Goljanno Village, and the in human violations against Mohamed Abdi Kahin (Boosh), from both Ramaas and Royal TV.

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

ICC's Key Question Will Be Whether Saif Al-Islam Gave Direct Order To Fire On Protesters

Chief prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo comments on arrest warrants at the Hague on 28 June. Photograph: Jerry Lampen/REUTERS

Three judges will examine evidence linking Saif al-Islam to the bombing and shooting of civilian protesters in February

The Hague, October 29, 2011 – Proving that Saif al-Islam Gaddafi gave direct orders for regime forces to open fire on peaceful protesters would be the "key question" for prosecutors at the international criminal court (ICC).

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Arab Spring Optimism Gives Way To Fear Of Islamic Rise

By James Rosen
Cairo, Egypt, October 29, 2011 – From the first stirrings of change in the Middle East nine months ago, optimism at the prospect of 100 million young people rising up to seize their democratic freedoms has been tempered by fear in Western capitals that radical Islamists might also rise up and try to hijack the so-called Arab Spring.

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Ercis, Turkey, October 29, 2011 – A 13-year-old boy, trapped for five days inside fallen debris, used a rock in a desperate attempt to dig a hole and free himself from a building that collapsed in a massive earthquake that struck eastern Turkey, his uncle said Friday.

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

Members of the Somaliland community in London celebrate the 20th anniversary of its declaration of independence from Somalia during a demonstration on May 18, 2011.

Between pirates, terrorists, kidnappings, a failed state and now a Kenyan invasion, it’s hard to keep track of what’s going on in Somalia, and why it’s going on. To help you distinguish your sea rats from your Al Shabaab, here’s an introduction to the wild world of Somali politics.

By SIMON ALLISON

The news coming out of Somalia can be confusing. Just this past week, there’s been the ongoing Kenyan invasion, ostensibly sparked by a few kidnappings on Kenyan soil.

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By Michael Scott Moore in Berlin

A Somali politician living in Berlin has a simple plan for his country: He wants German construction aid to build a small harbor complex in Somalia's Galmudug region that he says could help stimulate the local economy and lift people out of poverty. With civil war, Islamist gunmen and pirates, however, that is easier said than done.

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Somalia, which has had no central government ruling its territory since 1991, is facing an increasing Balkanisation as several regions break away to form their own self-ruled enclaves.

To the northwest, Somaliland was the first to declare its independence from what was the sovereign state of Somalia, within months of the collapse of the last national administration 20 years ago

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As Kenya's troops continue their incursion into southern Somalia in pursuit of Islamist militants, the BBC's Will Ross considers the motives behind the deployment.

"I hope in three or four months, al-Shabaab will have been removed from our region.
Read full text...


By Onyango Oloo

Kenya's military invasion of Somalia ostensibly to pursue the Al Shabaab terrorists is unconstitutional and unnecessary, argues Onyango Oloo.

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Wikileaks On Somaliland

US diplomatic cables From Embassies In Djibouti, Addis Ababa, Nairobi, ETC

Read here

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Deserves International Recognitionn

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

Download the report here: The Report


EDITORIAL

A Joke Called The TFG

The Kenyan incursion into Somalia has provided one more bit of evidence why the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia cannot be taken seriously. To get a glimpse of the depth of the dysfunction of the TFG let us look at how it handled the Kenyan incursion. We will start with the lower level officials such as the TFG government’s spokesman Eng. Yarisow who kept insisting that Kenyan troops had not crossed Somali territory when it was widely known that Kenyan army had indeed crossed the Somali border. Once that lie could not be sustained, then they started claiming that Kenyan troops entered Somalia with the permission of the TFG and that it is a joint operation of Kenyan troops and the Somali army. In order to convey the impression that the Kenyan government and the TFG were marching hand-in-hand, an agreement was signed between the TFG and the Kenyan foreign and defense ministers in Mogadishu.

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OPINIONN

Clash Between Tradition And Pluralism Rages In Awdal

By Adan H Iman

A fierce clash- so far peaceful - has been brewing in Awdal, Somaliland, for the past few months between those who ambitiously support crowning one Ugas for all the residents of Awdal and those who are passionately opposed to it. The moment word went out that Abdirashid Dodi, who was then living in Canada, was reported to be heading back home to seek the Ugashood, serious divisions appeared in an already fractured society.

Unlike people in the advanced democracies where political affiliation of an individual is determined by ideals or class status, in Somaliland’s incipient democracy, political loyalty is determined solely by paternal lineage. Somaliland people, whether they live in the country or live overseas, support financially or vote for candidates whom they share with the same paternal lineage. There has been congruency between voting pattern and paternal ties. Therefore, the role of traditional leaders has expanded to the realm of politics. A sultan today is not only a traditional leader but also a political leader of his followers.

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Somaliland: Youth Nowhere To Turn!

“We need to be leaders of today, but not leaders of tomorrow”

Written by: Farhan Abdi Suleiman (Oday)

Looking back in yesterday, I can still remember the feelings of excitement as parliament approved the amendment of Art.33.4 (Law No. 20). The years of being restricted from participating Local Council Elections were over. The struggle for youth participation movement was indeed remarkable and merit of admiration. It continues to be celebrated throughout Somaliland.

Today, it is wonderful to see that the campaign successes and moves on faster than ever before. SONYO the torch of hope you lit in this year glows brightness, vastness and intensity. Youth in Somaliland will have a big reason to smile. They will certainly have a reason to celebrate because thousands of young Somalilanders who often suffer political barriers will have the chance to participate the upcoming Local Council Elections.

Dear Advocacy and Lobbying Committee (GFDSHDH), it makes me proud to congratulate your restless efforts toward that noble cause. It is a black day to shame for those who directly refused to contribute that noble cause. The active engagement of young people in decision – making processes at all stages and in all areas of life is not easy. It is a must that our long journey to participation is a half done.

Read full text....


Constructing A Reliable Central Bank In Somaliland

By Hassan Abdi Elmi

As the nation looks forward to the upcoming elections, I write this article to remind the Parties of their responsibility to the country. Conducting a coherent election, in a transparent manner, will no doubt strengthen our case for recognition and nation building but I say “what is recognition if our institutions are not robust and transparent”? The answer to that question is that we will be like any other failed African nation, and that is not good enough. Somaliland must reform its institutions firstly; so that we can utilize every financial opportunity effectively and secondly so that corruption can be defeated at all levels. In this article I wish to highlight the necessary steps, which can be taken by the present or future government to build the Somaliland Central Bank.
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Time Has Come For India To Recognize Somaliland

By Dr. Adityanjee

India made history when she liberated and recognized the Republic of Bangladesh despite fierce international opposition from some of the cold-war superpowers. India took that strategic step because that was the right thing to do and suited India’s long-term geopolitical interests as well as international humanitarian concerns. Though the doctrine of international intervention for safeguarding the responsibility to protect had not been codified by the UNGA or the UNSC at that time; India did act according to the spirit of the responsibility to protect (R2P).

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An Open Letter To Professor Suleiban And Amoud Alumni Association

Dear professors Suleiman, please accept my best regards and congratulations towards the fantastic job that you and your team always pursue in the University.  After that, I would like mention how I’m so amazed; to see the current beautiful, modern, and well equipped technologically campus, the other day of my revisit. This is an image which is really opposite to the pass one. Having received this wonderful picture, it came in to my mind and conceived as well to discuss a couple of issues with you, concerning about the hard working recognition of yours first, empowering the Alumni, and outlining how to sustain the ongoing development activities in the campus.

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Hargeysa Group Hospital & NGOs/INGOs in Somaliland

By ibtisam

For two weeks now, I along with 15-20 Diaspora Somalis, NGO workers and University Teachers have been volunteering our only day off at Hargeysa Group Hospital, mainly to clean and bring up the standard of the hospital. Currently under a new management, the aim is to make big improvements- very fast.

Last Friday we removed all the rubbish in one area of the hospital and removed umpteen numbers of needles, syringes, leg bags, catheters, nephrostomy tubes and broken solution bottles from the garden and window seals for four hours in the blistering sun.

Read full text.....



         

Somaliland Times Newspaper: Publisher Haatuf Media Network, Published in Hargeysa, Somaliland


Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmed


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Hits since 25/02/2003

 

Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .