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Issue 514 - 3rd - 9th December 2011

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Front Page

Somaliland News

News Headlines

Presidential Guard Assaults Haatuf Reporter

Young Somalilander Asks President To Do More For Somali Language

Awdal And Sool Soccer Game Ends In Draw

Local and Regional Affairs

Warplanes Hit Somalia Militant Bases - Residents

Uganda Sends More Troops To Somalia

First Mobile Financial Services Launching In Somalia

Ethiopia Opens New Camp For Somali Refugees

Somaliland: Growing Numbers Of Refugees Return From Yemen

Somali Woman Pleads Guilty In US Terror Trial

Corruption Perception Index Finds Somalia, North Korea Most Corrupt

Editorial

Government Officials Need To Spend Less Time At The Airport And More Time At Work

Features & Commentary

Africa’s New Engine: Middle-Class Consumers To Drive Prosperity

World AIDS Day: Fighting The Spread Of HIV In Somaliland

Edna Shares Her Humanitarian Vision With TED

Mr Hague Had The Superior Air Of The Man From Del Monte

Somalia Does Not Need A Powerful State; This Would Perpetuate The War

International News

Opinion

There Is Still A Long Way To Go Mr. President

Putting Somalia Into An AU Trusteeship Is The Only Option

LOCAL & REGIONAL AFFAIRS

UK: Britain Must Learn Lessons From Libya Crisis

London, UK, December 3, 2011 — Britain should consider changing its policy on recognizing self-declared nations after it lagged behind others in legitimizing the rebel council in Libya, the country's national security adviser said Thursday in a report on the conflict.
Along with recommendations for speedier operations to evacuate citizens from danger zones and a call for Britain to exert more influence within NATO, Peter Ricketts said London should re-examine the diplomatic cornerstone of recognizing states, not governments.

Read full text.


By Chris Newmarker
Minneapolis, MN, December 3, 2011 – Franklin National Bank of Minneapolis is finding a source of capital, as well as potential revenue, in the city’s growing African immigrant community.
Last August, the bank opened a location, its fourth, at the Karmel Mall at 2910 Pillsbury Ave. in Minneapolis, a retail hub nicknamed the “Mall of America for the Somalis.” Within four months, the 600-square-foot location generated $1 million worth of deposits, an amount Franklin Bank President Frank Fuller had not expected for at least a year.
“The money we bring in can be loaned anywhere,” Fuller said.

Read full text.


Mogadishu, Somalia, December 3, 2011 - Fighter jets bombed an Islamist militant base in southern Somalia on Friday, residents and soldiers said, as neighboring Kenya continued its offensive against the rebels.
Kenya, which has carried out air strikes in the past, did not immediately acknowledge responsibility. Its troops entered Somalia almost two months ago vowing to wipe out the al Shabaab rebel group it accuses of being behind attacks on tourists, aid workers and security forces on its soil.

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UPDF soldiers listen to Commander of Reserve Forces, during a pass out of 1700 soldiers of the ninth

Kampala, Uganda, December 3, 2011 – Another group of UPDF troops has been passed out and will join the African union peace keeping mission in Somalia replacing one of the battle groups at the war-torn Mogadishu.
A total of 2,369 soldiers were passed out on Friday at Singo training camp after undergoing four months of intensive training at international peace support training center in Nairobi and Karama armored warfare training school in Mubende.

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James Barton
Mogadishu, Somalia, December 3, 2011 – Financial transactions via mobile phone will soon be possible in ungoverned East African nation of Somalia. Mobile solutions provider Comviva has announced a partnership with service provider NationLink – one of Somalia’s leading operators – to launch its ‘e-maal’ mWallet service.
The new mobile money service will be available across Somalia and will cater to under-banked and unbanked segments of the population. It supports multiple transactional methods, including cash-to-bank, cash-to-cash, cash-to-wallet and wallet-to-wallet to maximize service access. The service fully complies with regulations and benefits from a robust, open ecosystem of multiple banks, money transfer operators, billers and service providers.

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This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Andrej Mahečić – to whom quoted text may be attributed – at the press briefing, on 2 December 2011, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

Hundreds of Somali refugees in southern Ethiopia's Dollo Ado region have been relocated from an overcrowded transit center to a new camp, Bur Amino.

The camp was opened on Wednesday and became the fifth one in the Dollo Ado region. The first group of some 400 refugees has been moved by bus from the transit centre to Bur Amino, 26 kilometers away. On arrival, the visibly relieved refugees underwent health and nutrition screening before being shown to their tents and given hot meals.

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Photo: UNHCR/J.Björgvinsson
Hundreds of families have returned from Yemen in the past two months, officials said (file photo)

Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 3, 2011 – Continuing unrest and xenophobia in Yemen have prompted an upsurge in the number of migrants and refugees returning to Somaliland and Somalia, with up to 6,000 reported to have travelled back across the Red Sea since the beginning of October.
"About 400 Somaliland families and 600 Somali families have returned to Somaliland in the last two months,” said Abdillahi Hussein Egeh, director-general of the Interior Ministry in Somaliland, which unilaterally declared its independence from the rest of Somalia in 1991.

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San Diego, CA, December 3, 2011 – A Somali immigrant living in California pleaded guilty Thursday in federal court to providing money and personnel to Somalia's Al-Shabaab militants.
Nima Yusuf, 25, admitted she had entered into an agreement with four other Somali immigrants to provide material support to the Shabaab, an Al-Qaeda linked group that controls much of central and southern Somalia.

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According to the 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index, Somalia and North Korea are the most corrupt governments, while New Zealand and Finland are the least corrupt, Transparency International said Thursday.
"This year we have seen corruption on protestors' banners be they rich or poor," Huguette Labelle, chairwoman of Transparency International, said during the release of the index.
"Whether in a Europe hit by debt crisis or an Arab world starting a new political era, leaders must heed the demands for better government."
The report documents "governments failing to protect citizens from corruption, be it abuse of public resources, bribery or secretive decision-making," TI said.

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Headlines

Somaliland On China Radio International: 2011-10-10 Phantom States

Phantom States or as they are often known De Facto states exist around the world in a limbo. Not recognized by the international community yet in many instance possessing the characteristics of full states, they serve as home to people who in most instances desire independence and full self-determination. Today we will look first at what it means to be a phantom or defacto state, then at specific cases in Georgia, Cyprus and Somaliland, and finally at the outlook for these cases and phantom states in general.

While you might find the entire program interesting, the discussion on Somaliland starts just before the 39:00 minute mark on Hour 1. 
-Jia Xiudong, Senior Research Fellow from the China Institute of International Studies.
-Jan Asmussen, Senior Research Associate with the European Centre for Minority Issues.
-Scott Pegg, Professor at the Indiana University-Purdue University in Indianapolis.
Hour 1 
Hour 2 


Interview On Chinese-Somaliland Agreement

Click here to listen to Radio France Internationale's interview with Jamal  Gabobe about the agreement between Somaliland and Chinese investors.

The Interview


Kenyan Prime Minister Praises Somaliland

Nairobi, Kenya, December 3, 2011 (SL Times) – Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga praised Somaliland as a country that has been struggling for independence for the last twenty years and is a role model for others.
He contrasted Somaliland with Somalia, saying although he does not want to interfere in Somali affairs, Somaliland has done a lot of good things, whereas Somalia has not, and that it is time to distinguish between those who are doing positive things from those who have not done anything positive.

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President Sillanyo Returns

Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 3, 2011 (SL Times) – President Ahmed Silanyo returned this week from about a month’s trip abroad which he mostly spent in the UK, with stops in Ethiopia and Djibouti.
He was welcomed at the airport by members of Somaliland government led by Vice President Abdirahman Ismail Zayla'i, the Speaker of Parliament Abdirahman Irro and the Chairman of Kulmiye Party, Muse Bihi.

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“Somaliland Conducted Vice Versa, And I Fear They Have Put The Cart Before The Horse”

“In 2016, I will go. This time, I can swear”

Djibouti President, Ismail Omar Guelleh – Exclusive Interview by Jeune Afrique

Djibouti, December 3, 2011 – The Head of State, Mr. Ismail Omar Guelleh, has recently granted a long interview with the weekly Jeune Afrique.
When asked by our famous colleague François Sudan, President of the Republic said bluntly that he would not stand in 2016 and he was doing was his third and final term.

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Somaliland Vice President Inaugurates Regional Games

Buroa, Somaliland, December 3, 2011 (SL Times) – Somaliland Vice President Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail (Zayla’i) officially declared the start of Somaliland regional competitions at the Alamzey stadium in Buroa, Togdheer region.

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Presidential Guard Assaults Haatuf Reporter

Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 3, 2011 (SL Times) – A member of President Ahmed Silanyo’s presidential guards assaulted Haatuf reporter Nasir Adan Muhammad (Nawaa) this week.
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Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 3, 2011 (SL Times) – Ahmed Muhammad Shaqalle is one of Somaliland’s youth who are concerned about the use and development of the Somali language.
He expressed his concern and fears for the situation of the Somali language at the publication ceremony of a book entitled “Darka Maada”.

Mr Shaqalle said although the change in government had affected many areas of life in the country, it has not yet touched the Somali language. He pointed that Somaliland used to be a leader in cultivating and advancing the Somali language but lately it had not been playing that role which is being assumed by Djibouti.

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Hargeysa, Somaliland, December 3, 2011 (SL Times) – Parliamentarian Muhammad Farah Qabile lauded the positive statements that the Prime Minister of Kenya, Raila Odinga, had recently made about Somaliland, and welcomed the prime minister’s desire to visit Somaliland.
Mr Qabile said the visit of the Kenyan Prime Minister would be a boost for Somaliland's international recognition. He also urged leaders of other neighboring countries to follow the example of the Kenyan prime minister.

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Buroa, Somaliland, December 3, 2011 (SL Times) – The opening game of Somaliland’s regional competition took place in Togdheer region between Hargeysa and Togdheer soccer teams. It was a tough game and both teams made great efforts. Both teams also squandered good chances for scoring.

Read full text....


Buroa, Somaliland, December 3, 2011 (SL Times) – Awdal region played against Sool in the second game of Somaliland regional soccer competitions. Awdal team spent most of the first half on the offense, but things were reversed during the second half where Sool outplayed Awdal.

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INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Police Appeal After Woman Beaten Up And Raped In Kilburn

Police would like to speak to the two men pictured

Victim left in a critical condition

London, UK, December 3, 2011 – Detectives investigating an assault and rape that has left a woman fighting for her life have released CCTV images of two men they would like to trace.

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Iranian Press TV Accused Of Faking Drone Strike Reports

Washington, December 3, 2011 – The channel, which is based in Tehran and broadcasts around-the-clock in English, claims that more the 1,370 people have been killed in 56 drone strikes since September - an average of 24 deaths per attack.

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Election officials in Cairo on Wednesday counted ballots that were cast in the first round of parliamentary elections this week.

Cairo, Egypt, December 3, 2011 — Islamists claimed a decisive victory on Wednesday as early election results put them on track to win a dominant majority in Egypt’s first Parliament since the ouster of Hosni Mubarak, the most significant step yet in the religious movement’s rise since the start of the Arab Spring.

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FEATURES AND COMMENTERY

By Calestous Juma

One of the noticeable things across Africa these days is how many people have cell phones—71 percent of adults in Nigeria, for example, 62 percent in Botswana, and more than half the population in Ghana and Kenya, according to a 2011 Gallup poll.

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"Currently the rate of HIV infection in Somaliland is estimated at one percent," said Dr. Adele Cowper, Medair Health Project Manager in Somaliland.

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By Simon Bradley in Geneva

If an elderly woman can build a hospital, everyone has the potential to move humanitarian mountains if they put their mind to it, says Edna Adan Ismail.

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By Quentin Letts

Perorating in yesterday’s debate about north Africa and the Middle East, Foreign Secretary William Hague said that his role – and that, by Jove, of Her Britannic Majesty’s Government – was ‘showing leadership’ to the world. It was also about ‘providing tangible support to democratic transitions’.
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By Richard Dowden, Royal African Society 

The model for Somalia is Switzerland. Don’t laugh!

Political power in Switzerland lies in the cantons — the 26 proud self-governing communities. The state, such as it is, deals with international matters and national law.

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Wikileaks On Somaliland

US diplomatic cables From Embassies In Djibouti, Addis Ababa, Nairobi, ETC

Read here

Our Trip to Somaliland

Africa's Best Kept Secret

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 1

People & Power - Best Kept Secret - 28 Oct 07- Part 2

Somaliland Deserves International Recognitionn

Somaliland Electoral Laws Handbook
By Ibrahim Hashi Jama


Lessons For Somaliland From Kenya's Post-Election Violence

Role Of The Media In Somaliland Elections - New Report Published

Dr. Nicole Stremlau is Co-ordinator of the Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy and a Research Fellow in the Centre of Socio-Legal Studies

report examining the role of the media in the upcoming Somaliland elections in the light of lessons learned from Kenya, has been published in September 2009.

Download the report here: The Report


EDITORIAL

Government Officials Need To Spend Less Time At The Airport And More Time At Work

It has become a common occurrence in Somaliland to see government ministers abandoning their offices and rushing to the airport whenever the president is leaving the country or arriving. Some ministers have developed such a fetish for airports that they seem to be always looking for an excuse to be there. They do not only make sure that they are at the airport when the president is going to be there, they even go to the airport when other ministers or officials are leaving or arriving at the airport. If this airport fetish is an affliction from which only a few ministers suffered, we might have ignored it, but the list of those who suffer from it is growing, and that is why we are drawing attention to it. Worse yet, lately, even director generals from some ministries have caught the disease, as was the case during the arrival of President Ahmed Sillanyo from his UK trip, when many director generals left their ministries and lined up at the airport to welcome back the president.

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OPINIONN

There Is Still A Long Way To Go Mr. President

By Yusuf Dirir Ali

Mr. President, in comparison to your predecessors you have accomplished a lot in a very short period. To mention few of your administration’s accomplishments; you doubled the salaries of the civil servants. You gave school fees brake to the primary school kids. Your administration carried out a partial transformation of the justice system. The old Somalia currency circulation was ended in Togdheer region and replaced with Somaliland currency. A Somaliland TV is on the air and can be watched all over the world. A radio station that will serve the nation from Selal to Sanaag is on the works. Compared to your predecessors, these are compelling achievements; however, these are not enough, because our nation was aspiring to achieve even more under your leadership. From now on, we would prefer not to hear the past triumphs of your administration, but instead would like to know more about where we are strategically heading and what we need to achieve.

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The Hush Hush Trip Of Mr. Sillanyo!

Somaliland President Ahmed MM Sillanyo in London. Photo: Hamse Ahmed Salan

By Ibrahim M. Hassan
Mr. Ahmed MM Sillanyo was in London last month. Why is he there? No one knows. He and his entourage (including the young energetic Dr. Mohamed Abdillahi) have failed to tell their own people why is the president is in London now.

Is he vacationing at his London home? Is he seeing his doctors? Is he seeing his British government counterpart(s)? Or is he really partying? No one knows.

Why ask these questions?

Well, the president was elected last year on the promise that he will work honestly for his own people and that he will not waste their hard earned tax money. You see, Mr. Sillanyo and his entourage are spending a lot of money now (hundreds of thousands of dollars) on this trip alone and yet no one knows why should the people spend so much money on this trip, and the people have the right to know.

Why is the trip a hush hush thing? No one is saying whether Mr. Sillanyo is in London for a personal reason or for an official one. Either explanation is okay, but the people have the right to know.

Read full text....


J. Webber: Somalis Are Committed

By Judy Webber

I am writing to express my concern about some statements made by Robert Macdonald as a candidate for the office of mayor of Lewiston (Nov. 29). I believe that, during Monday's mayoral debate, he implied that Lewiston’s Somali residents are content to live on welfare, with no interest of holding a job or improving themselves.

I am a retired teacher who now volunteers three mornings a week tutoring Somali residents at the Lewiston Adult Learning Center on Birch Street. The students who are in my class are just beginning their education in learning English and beginning reading skills.

They are there to learn English so that they can get a job or help their children in school, or understand what they are hearing at a doctor’s office, etc. They attend faithfully, good weather or not. Their commitment to being part of the Lewiston community is impressive. The waiting list is long.
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Putting Somalia Into An AU Trusteeship Is The Only Option

After the defeat of Al-Shabaab, the African Union should take responsibility for Somalia, argues Robert Rotberg.

By Robert Rotberg
When the heavy rains let up, Kenyan soldiers will be able to continue their advance on Kismayo, Ethiopian troops will take Baidoa, and Ugandan and Burundian peacekeepers may be able to completely clear Somalia’s capital Mogadishu of al-Shabaab militants. Al-Shabaab rebels have been in control of large swathes of southern Somalia but reports from the field suggest that the Islamist group’s draconian strictures on women, schools, music, and international relief efforts have already ended whatever popular following it once had. Nor is its self-proclaimed alliance with al-Qaeda likely to afford the group continued legitimacy or an enduring role in the volatile south of the country.

Al-Shabaab’s days as a sustainable and robust fighting force are rapidly coming to an end. The losses of Kismayo, Baidoa, Mogadishu and other southern towns will prove financially costly since al-Shabaab’s revenue stream derives substantially from fees, duties, and taxes on trafficked consumer imports and agricultural exports through those towns. The loss of its strategic centers and, conceivably, the fertile Juba River valley, will therefore cripple al-Shabaab as a movement and an ideologically cohesive Islamist enterprise. Its soldiers, after all, have to be paid, and al-Shabaab cannot battle on without costly ammunition and weapons.

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Editor in Chief: Yusuf Abdi Gabobe.


Assist-Editor: Abdifatah M Aideed


Somaliland Times Web Editor, Media and Technology specialist: Abdullah Mohamed Ahmedd


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Any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of Somaliland Times unless specifically stated. .